WAS JESUS A COWARD?

I know quite well that this impression of superiority is not produced

on everyone, even of those who profess extreme susceptibility to it.

Setting aside the huge mass of inculcated Christ-worship which has no

real significance because it has no intelligence, there is, among people

who are really free to think for themselves on the subject, a great

deal of hearty dislike of Jesus and of contempt for his failure to save

himself and overcome his enemies by personal bravery and cunning as

Mahomet did. I have heard this feeling expressed far more impatiently by

persons brought up in England as Christians than by Mahometans, who are,

like their prophet, very civil to Jesus, and allow him a place in their

esteem and veneration at least as high as we accord to John the Baptist.

But this British bulldog contempt is founded on a complete misconception

of his reasons for submitting voluntarily to an ordeal of torment and

death. The modern Secularist is often so determined to regard Jesus as a

man like himself and nothing more, that he slips unconsciously into the

error of assuming that Jesus shared that view. But it is quite clear

from the New Testament writers (the chief authorities for believing that

Jesus ever existed) that Jesus at the time of his death believed

himself to be the Christ, a divine personage. It is therefore absurd to

criticize his conduct before Pilate as if he were Colonel Roosevelt or

Admiral von Tirpitz or even Mahomet. Whether you accept his belief in

his divinity as fully as Simon Peter did, or reject it as a delusion

which led him to submit to torture and sacrifice his life without

resistance in the conviction that he would presently rise again in

glory, you are equally bound to admit that, far from behaving like a

coward or a sheep, he showed considerable physical fortitude in going

through a cruel ordeal against which he could have defended himself as

effectually as he cleared the moneychangers out of the temple. "Gentle

Jesus, meek and mild" is a snivelling modern invention, with no warrant

in the gospels. St. Matthew would as soon have thought of applying such

adjectives to Judas Maccabeus as to Jesus; and even St. Luke, who makes

Jesus polite and gracious, does not make him meek. The picture of him

as an English curate of the farcical comedy type, too meek to fight a

policeman, and everybody's butt, may be useful in the nursery to soften

children; but that such a figure could ever have become a centre of the

world's attention is too absurd for discussion; grown men and women may

speak kindly of a harmless creature who utters amiable sentiments and is

a helpless nincompoop when he is called on to defend them; but they will

not follow him, nor do what he tells them, because they do not wish to

share his defeat and disgrace.

On the Prospects of Christianity Bernard Shaw's Preface to Androcles and the Lion · 第 9 / 91 题