BEGINNINGS OF CIVIL STRIFE (1454).

=Source.=--Ingulph's _Chronicles_, p. 419. (Bohn Edition.)

In the meantime, you might plainly perceive public and intestine broils

fermenting among the princes and nobles of the realm, so much so,

that in the words of the Gospel, "Brother was divided against brother

and father against father"; one party adhering to the King, while the

other, being attached to the said duke by blood or by ties of duty,

sided with him. And not only among princes and people had such a spirit

of contention arisen, but even in every society, whether chapter,

college, or convent, had this unhappy plague of division effected

an entrance; so much so, that brother could hardly with any degree

of security admit brother into his confidence, or friend a friend,

nor could any one reveal the secret of his conscience without giving

offence. The consequence was that, from and after this period of time,

the combatants on both sides, uniting their respective forces together,

attacked each other whenever they happened to meet, and quite in

accordance with the doubtful issue of warfare, now the one and now the

other for the moment gained the victory, while fortune was continually

shifting her position. In the meantime, however, the slaughter of men

was immense; for besides the dukes, earls, barons, and distinguished

warriors who were cruelly slain, multitudes almost innumerable of the

common people died of their wounds. Such was the state of the kingdom

for nearly ten years.

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