THE CONDITION OF IRELAND (1454).

=Source.=--Ellis's _Original Letters_, Second Series, vol. i., pp.

117 _et seq._ (London: 1827.)

[_A report, drawn up by the chief persons in the County of Kildare, to

Richard Duke of York, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland._]

Right high and mighty Prince and our right gracious lord, Richard Duke

of York, we recommend us unto you as lowly as we can or may; and please

your gracious Highness to be advertised that the land of Ireland was

never at the point finally to be destroyed, since the conquest of this

land, as it is now, for the true liege people in these parts dare nor

may not appear to the King our sovereign lord's courts in the said

land, nor none of the true liege people there to go nor ride to market

towns nor other places, for dread of being slain, taken or spoiled of

their goods; also the misrule and misgovernance had, done and daily

continued by divers gentlemen of the county and your liberty of Meath

and the county of Kildare, and namely because of a variance between the

earl of Wiltshire, lieutenant of the said land, and Thomas Fitzmaurice

of the Geraldines for the title of the manors of Maynooth and Rathmore

in the county of Kildare.... For Henry Bonyn knight, constituted

Treasurer of the said land under the great Seal, assembling with him

Edmund Butler cousin germane to the said Earl of Wiltshire and William

Butler, cousin to the said Earl, with their following, of the which

the most part was Irish enemies and English rebels, came unto the said

County of Kildare and there burnt and destroyed divers and many towns

and parish churches of the true liege people, and took divers of them

prisoners and spoiled them of their goods. And after the departure of

the said Henry and Edmund, the said William ... did so great oppression

in the said county of Kildare and in the county and liberty of Meath

that twenty-seven towns and more which was well inhabited on the feast

of St. Michael's last passed are now wasted and destroyed.... Also

please your Highness to be advertised that the said William Butler,

Nicolas Wogan, David Wogan and Richard Wogan came, with divers Irish

enemies and English rebels to the castle of Rathcoffy there, as Ann

Wogan sometime wife to Oliver Eustace, then being the King's widow,[15]

was dwelling, and burnt the gates of the said place, and took her with

them and Edward Eustace, son and heir to the said Oliver ... of the age

of eight years, and yet holdeth them prisoners, and took goods and

chattels of the said Anne to the value of five hundred marks.

[15] Ellis notes "disposable in marriage by the King."

York and Lancaster, 1399-1485 · 第 97 / 133 题