SAMUEL DANIEL.

This ingenious person was born in 1562, near Taunton, in Somersetshire.

His father was a music-master. He was patronised by the noble family

of Pembroke, who probably also maintained him at college. He went to

Magdalene Hall, Oxford, in 1579; and after studying there, chiefly

history and poetry, for seven years, he left without a degree. When

twenty-three years of age, he translated Paulus Jovius' 'Discourse of

Rare Inventions.' He became tutor to Lady Anne Clifford, the elegant

and accomplished daughter of the Earl of Cumberland. She, at his death,

raised a monument to his memory, and recorded on it, with pride, that

she had been his pupil. After Spenser died, Daniel became a 'voluntary

laureat' to the Court, producing masques and pageants, but was soon

supplanted by 'rare Ben Jonson.' In 1603 he was appointed Master of the

Queen's Revels and Inspector of the Plays to be enacted by juvenile

performers. He was also promoted to be Gentleman Extraordinary and Groom

of the Chambers to the Queen. He was a varied and voluminous writer,

composing plays, miscellaneous poems, and prose compositions, including

a 'Defence of Rhyme' and a 'History of England,'--an honest, but somewhat

dry and dull production. While composing his works he resided in Old

Street, St Luke's, which was then thought a suburban residence; but he

was often in town, and mingled on intimate terms with Selden and

Shakspeare. When approaching sixty, he took a farm at Beckington, in

Somersetshire--his native shire--and died there in 1619.

Daniel's Plays and History are now, as wholes, forgotten, although the

former contained some vigorous passages, such as Richard II.'s soliloquy

on the morning of his murder in Pomfret Castle. His smaller pieces and

his Sonnets shew no ordinary poetic powers.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British Poets, Volume 1 · 第 147 / 326 题