declination of 20°, and our latitude came to 35°. We were to the right
of the Cape of Sta. Maria. Thence forward the coast runs East and West,
and the land is sandy; we gave it the name of Montevidi (now they call
it correctly Santovidio), and between it and the Cape Sᵗᵃ Maria there
is a river which is called (de los Patos) Duck River. From thence we
went on forward through fresh water, and the coast runs E.S.E. and
W.N.W. for ten leagues distance; after that it trends N.E. and S.W. as
far as 34½°, with a depth of 5, 4 and 3 fathoms; there we anchored,
and sent the ship _Santiago_ along the coast to see if there was a
roadstead, and the river is in 33½°. To the N.E. we found some islets,
and the mouth of a very large river (it was the river of Solis), and
it went to the N. Here they turned back to the ships, and the said
ship was away from us a matter of 25 leagues, and they were 15 days in
coming; and during this time two other of our ships went in a southerly
direction to see if there was a roadstead for staying at; and those
went in the space of two days, and the Captain-General went thither,
and they found land to the S.S.W., 20 leagues distance from us, and
they were four days in coming; and on returning we took in water and
wood, and we went away from there, tacking from one tack to the other
with contrary winds, until we came in sight of Montevidi; and this was
on the 2nd day of the month of February, the day of our Lady of the
Candlemas; and at night we anchored at 5 leagues from the mountain, and
it lay to the S.E. and a quarter S. of us. Afterwards, on the morning
of the 3rd, we set sail for the South, and we sounded, and found 4, 5,
6, and 7 fathoms, always increasing in depth; and this day we took the
sun in 68° 30′; it had 13° 35′ declination, and our latitude came to
35°.
Saturday, 4th February, we anchored in a depth of seven fathoms, the
ship San Antonio having got leaky, and we were there till the 5th, and
afterwards we weighed on the 6th, and stood on the south course, and at
night we anchored in eight fathoms, and remained there till next day.
The 7th we set sail to reconnoitre better the coast, and we saw that
it trended S.E. ¼ S.; after that we took another tack and anchored in
8 fathoms, and there we took the sun in 66° 30′, and it had 12° 15′
declination, with which our distance from the equinoctial line to the
south came to be 35¾°; after that we sailed the same day, and at night
we anchored in 9 fathoms, and stood for Cape Santanton [Cabo Blanco] it
was to the south in 36°, and this was Tuesday, the 7th.
On the 8th we set sail from the said point, and it is north and south
with Montevidi, and 27 leagues distant from it; this coast runs N. and
S. [the width of the Rio de la Plata is 27 leagues]; from that place
forward we went along the coast round the cape of St. Polonia; after
that the coast trends from N.E. to S.W. The said cape is in 37°, and
the land sandy and very low, it has sea of shallow depth for a distance
of two leagues from land, of 8, 9, and 10 fathoms; so we ran all this
day to the S.W., and the night and day.
Thursday, 9th of February, I took the sun in 63¼°; it had 11½°
declination, and the altitude came to be 38° 30′; the coast can be
sounded, and not very high nor mountainous, and we made out many smokes
along the coast; this coast runs E.W. ¼ N.W. S.E., and the point is
called Punta de las Arenas.
On the 10th I took the sun in 62° ⅓, and it had 11° 8′ declination,
our distance from the equinoctial came to be 38° 48′, and the coast
runs E. W., and it is a very pretty coast for running in one or other
direction.
On the 11th of the said month, I took the sun in 62°, it had 10° 47′
declination, and the altitude came to be 38° 47′, and the course was W.
¼ N.W., and the coast ran east and west from the Point do las Arenas;
to this place there is a very good coast, with soundings, with many
little green hills and low land.
Sunday the 12th, we did not take the sun, but from the day before
till midday we began to run to S.W. and to S.W. and a quarter W., and
to W.S.W., and W. and a quarter S.W., but I calculate that the whole
course was W.S.W., and this run was from midday of the 11th, till
nightfall of the 12th, and at that hour we anchored in 9 fathoms, and
further on in 13 fathoms, and after that we had anchored we saw land,
and we set sail to the N., and this was on the 13th, and in the morning
we were alongside of some shoals, where the Victoria bumped several
times.
Item, the same day we were at anchor, and we did not take the sun’s
altitude, and we were in soundings of 7 fathoms, and we remained there
till the 14th, and the said day I took the sun in 60½°, and it had 9°
41′ declination, and our altitude came to 39° 11′.
On the 15th of the said month I took the sun in 60°, and it had 9° 13′
declination, and our distance came to be 39° 19′, and we sailed a south
course.
Thursday the 16th, we could not take the sun until the 18th, and on
that day we were in 39¼°; and the next day, the 19th, we were in 39⅓°,
and this day we went to S.W., and we went by this course, and could not
take the sun until the 20th of the month.
On the 20th I took the sun in 57°, it had 7° 27′ declination, and our
distance to the south came to 40° 17′.
On the 21st, I took the sun in 55°, it had 7° 4′ declination, our
altitude came to 42° 4′, the course was S.W. ¼ W., and we sounded and
found bottom at 55 fathoms.
Wednesday the 22nd, I took the sun in 53°, it had 6° 41′ declination,
and our distance came to 43° 26′, the course was S.W. ¼ W.; at night we
sounded and found bottom at 55 fathoms.
On the 23rd I took the sun in 53¼°, it had 6° 18′ declination, our
distance from the line came to be 43° 3′, the course was W.N.W.
On the 24th I took the sun in 53°, it had 5° 54′ declination, our
altitude from the pole came to 42° 54′, and our course was W.N.W., and
we were to the right of a very large bay, to which, we gave the name of
Bay of St. Matthew, because we found it on his day; we entered well in,
and could not find bottom until we were entirely inside, and we found
80 fathoms, and it has a circuit of 50 leagues, and the mouth is to the
N.W., and it is in the altitude of 42½°.
On the 25th I did not take the sun, but I took it on the 26th, in 51⅔°,
and it had 5° 7′ declination, by which we found ourselves in 43° 27′ to
the south, of the line, and the coast runs N.W. S.E. ¼ N.S.
On the 27th I took the sun in 50½°, and it had 4¾° declination, and
so our altitude came to be 44°; and here to the right hand we found a
bay, and three leagues before it there are two rocks, and they lie East
and West with the said bay, and further on we found another (bay), and
there were in it many sea wolves, of which we caught eight, and on this
land there are no people, but it is very good land, with pretty plains
without trees, and very flat country.
Tuesday, 28th, I took the sun in 48½°, and it had 4° 21′ declination,
and so we found ourselves in 44° 21′, and the course was to the south,
and at night we saw land to W.N.W.
On the 29th I took the sun in 48½°, and this day it had 4°
declination, by which we found ourselves in 45½°, and the course was to
S.S.W. and to W.S.W. and to W.N.W., and I give the whole of the run as
to W.S.W. until I took the sun, and afterwards we were two days that we
could not take it.
On Friday, 2nd of March, I took the sun in 43° 50′, it had 3° 10′
declination, with which our distance came to be 47°; and after that we
did not take the sun again until we entered a port called St. Julian,
and we entered there on the last day of March, and remained there till
the day of St. Bartholomew, which is the 24th of August, and the said
port is in 49⅔°, and there we caulked the ships, and many Indians
came there, who go covered with skins of antas, which are like camels
without humps, and they carry some bows of canes very small like the
Turkish, and the arrows are like theirs, and at the point they have a
flint tip for iron, and they are very swift runners, and well made men,
and well fashioned. We sailed thence on the 24th of the said month of
August, and went along the coast to S.W. ¼ W., a matter of 30 leagues,
and found a river called Santa Cruz, and we entered there on the 26th
of August, and remained till the day of S. Lucas, which is the 18th of
the month of October, and there we caught much fish, and we took in
water and wood, and this coast is well defined and with good marks.
Thursday, the 18th of October, we sailed from the said river of Santa
Cruz, with contrary winds, we went for two days tacking about, and then
we had a fair wind, and went to the S.S.W. for two days, and in that
time we took the sun in 50⅔°, and it was on the 20th.
On the 21st of the said month, I took the sun in exactly 52°, at
five leagues from the land, and there we saw an opening like a bay,
and it has at the entrance, on the right hand a very long spit of
sand, and the cape which we discovered before this spit, is called the
Cape of the Virgins, and the spit of sand is in 52° latitude, and 52½°
longitude, and from the spit of sand to the other part, there may be a
matter of 5 leagues, and within this bay we found a strait which may
be a league in width, and from this mouth to the spit you look East
and West, and on the left hand side of the bay there is a great elbow,
within which are many shoals, but when you enter the strait, keep to
the North side, and when you are in the strait go to the S.W., in the
middle of the channel, and when you are in the strait, take care of
some shallows less than three leagues from the entrance of the straits,
and after them you will find two islets of sand, and then you will find
the channel open, proceed in it at your pleasure without hesitation;
and passing this strait we found another small bay, and then we found
another strait of the same kind as the first, and from one mouth to the
other runs East and West, and the narrow part runs N.E. and S.W., and
after we had come out of the two straits or narrows, we found a very
large bay, and we found some islands, and we anchored at one of them;
and took the sun, and found ourselves in 52⅓°, and thence we came in
S.S.E. direction, and found a spit on the left hand, and from thence
to the first mouth there will be a matter of 30 leagues; after that
we went to S.W. a matter of 20 leagues, and there we took the sun,
and we were in 53⅔°, and from there we returned to N.W., a matter of
15 leagues, and there anchored in 53° latitude. In this strait there
are a great many elbows, and the chains of mountains are very high and
covered with snow, with much forest. After that we went to N.W. and
a quarter W., and in this course there are many islets; and issuing
from this strait the coast turns to the north, and on the left hand we
saw a cape with an island, and we gave them the name of Cape Fermoso
and Cape Deseado, and it is in the same latitude as the Cape of the
Virgins, which is at the beginning of the straits, and from the said
Cape Fermoso we afterwards went to N.W. and to N., and to N.N.E., and
we went in this course two days and three nights, and in the morning we
saw land of pointed hills, and it runs North and South (thus runs the
coast of the South sea) and from this land to Cape Fermoso there is a
matter of 20 leagues, and we saw this land the 1st December.
Now I will commence the course and latitude of this voyage after this
land, and the 1st day of December, when we were opposite to it; it is
in latitude 48°.
December—
On the 2nd of December we did not take the sun, but we went to the
N.N.E., and were in 47¼°, and this day we found ourselves that much
ahead,[446] as all this country is in the same altitude.
On the 3rd, we went N.W., and found ourselves in 46° 30′.
„ 4th, to N.W., „ 45½
„ 5th, to N. ¼ N.W. „ 44¼
„ 6th, to N.E. ¼ E. „ 44
„ 7th, to N.E. ¼ E. „ 43⅔
„ 8th, to N.E. ¼ N. „ 43¼
„ 9th, to N.N.E. „ 42⅔
„ 10th, to N.E. ¼ E. „ 42 12′.
„ 11th, to N.E. ¼ E. „ 41⅔
„ 12th, to N.E. ½ E. „ 41¼
„ 13th, to N.E. ¼ N. „ 40
„ 14th, to N. „ 38¾
„ 15th, to N. ¼ N.E. „ 38
„ 16th, to N. ¼ N.W. „ 36½
„ 17th, to N.W. ¼ N. „ 34½
„ 18th, to N. ¼ N.W. „ 33½
„ 19th, to N.W. „ 32⅔
„ 20th, to N.W. „ 31¾
„ 21st, to N.W. „ 30⅔
„ 22nd, to W. ¼ S.W., „ 30⅔°
„ 23rd, to W.N.W. „ 30
„ 24th, to W.N.W. „ 29¾
„ 25th, to W.N.W. „ 29½
„ 26th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 28¾
„ 27th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 27⅔
„ 28th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 26⅔
„ 29th, to W.N.W. „ 26⅓
„ 30th, to W., 12 leagues.
„ 31st, to N.W. „ 25½
Year 1521—January—
On the 1st, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 25
„ 2nd, to W.N.W. „ 24
„ 3rd, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 23⅓
„ 4th, to W.N.W. „ 22
„ 5th, to W. ¼ S.W. „ 23
„ 6th, to W. ¼ NW. „ 22
„ 7th, to W., 25 leagues.
„ 8th, to W., 23 leagues.
„ 9th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 22¼
„ 10th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 22
„ 11th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 21¾
„ 12th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 21⅓
„ 13th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 21
„ 14th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 20½
„ 15th, to W.N.W. „ 19½
„ 16th, to W.N.W. „ 19
„ 17th, to W.N.W. „ 18¼
„ 18th, to W.N.W. „ 17½
„ 19th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 16¼
„ 20th, to N.W. ¼ W. „ 15
„ 21st, to S.W. „ 15⅔
„ 22nd, to S.W. „ 16¾
„ 23rd, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 16½
„ 24th, to W. ¼ N.W. „ 16¼
And in this neighbourhood we found an islet with trees on it. It
is uninhabited; and we took soundings at it, and found no bottom,
and so we went on our course. We called this islet San Pablo, having
discovered it on the day of his conversion, and it is ...[447] leagues
from that of Tiburones.
On the 25th of the said month, to N.W. ¼ W., in 15¾°
„ 26th „ to N.W. ¼ W., in 15⅓
„ 27th „ to N.W. ¼ W., in 15
„ 28th „ to W.N.W., in 14½
„ 29th „ to W.N.W., in 13¾
„ 30th „ to W. ¼ N.W., in 13½
„ 31st „ to W. ¼ N.W., in 13⅓
February—
On the 1st „ to N.W., in 13
„ 2nd „ to N.W., in 12½
„ 3rd „ to N.W., in 11¾
„ 4th „ to N.W., in 11¾
In this latitude we found an uninhabited island, where we caught many
sharks, and therefore we gave it the name of Isle of Tiburones, and
it is with the Strait N.W. and S.E. ¼ E. and W., and it is in 10⅔° S.
latitude, and is distant ... leagues from the Ladrone Islands.
On the 5th Feb., to N.W., in 10°
„ 6th „ to N.W., in 9¼
„ 7th „ to N.W., in 8⅔
„ 8th „ to N.W., in 7⅔
„ 9th „ to N.W. ¼ W., in 6½
„ 10th „ to N.W., in 5
„ 11th „ to N.W., in 2½
„ 12th „ to N.W., in 1
„ 13th „ to N.W., in — 30′ N. of the line.
„ 14th „ to N.W., in 1 N. latitude.
„ 15th „ to N.W., in 1¾
„ 16th „ to W.N.W., in 2½°
„ 17th „ to W.N.W., in 3½
„ 18th „ to W.N.W., in 5
„ 19th „ to W.N.W., in 5¾
„ 20th „ to W.N.W., in 6½
„ 21st „ to W.N.W., in 8
„ 22nd „ to W.N.W., in 9½
„ 23rd „ to W.N.W., in 11½
„ 24th „ to W. ¼ N.W., in 12
„ 25th „ to W. ¼ N.W., in 12⅓
„ 26th „ to W., in 12
„ 27th „ to W., in 12
„ 28th „ to W. ¼ N.W., in 13
March, 1521—
On the 1st March, to W., in 13
„ 2nd „ to W., in 13
„ 3rd „ to W., in 13
„ 4th „ to W., in 13
„ 5th „ to W., in 13
On the 6th (March), to W., in 13°. This day we saw land, and went to
it, and there were two islands, which were not very large; and when we
came between them, we turned to the S.W., and left one to the N.W., and
then we saw a quantity of small sails coming to us, and they ran so,
that they seemed to fly, and they had mat sails of a triangular shape,
and they went both ways, for they made of the poop the prow, and of
the prow the poop, as they wished, and they came many times to us and
sought us to steal whatever they could; and so they stole the skiff of
the flag-ship, and next day we recovered it; and there I took the sun,
and one of these islands is in 12⅔°, and the other in 13° and more (N.
latitude); and this island of 12° is with that of Tiburones W.N.W. and
E.S.E. (and it appears to be 20 leagues broad at the N. end), from the
island of 12° we sailed on the 9th of March, in the morning, and went
W. ¼ S.W.
The islands of Ladrones are 300 leagues from Gilolo.
On the 9th of March, to W. ¼ S.W., in 12°
„ 10th „ to W. ¼ S.W., in 12⅓
„ 11th „ to W. ¼ S.W., in 11½
„ 12th „ to W. ¼ S.W., in 11
„ 14th „ to W. ¼ S.W., in 10⅔
„ 15th „ to W. ¼ S.W., in 10
On the 16th (March) we saw land, and went towards it to the N.W., and
we saw that the land trended north, and that there were many shoals
near it, and we took another tack to the south, and we fell in with
another small island, and there we anchored: and this was the same
day, and this island is called Suluano, and the first one is named
Yunuguan; and here we saw some canoes, and we went to them, and they
fled; and this island is in 9⅔° N. latitude and in 189° longitude from
the meridian. To these first islands, from the archipelago of St.
Lazarus....
Ytem. From the Strait of All Saints and Cape Fermoso to these two
islands, there will be 106° 30′ longitude, which strait is with these
islands in a straight course W.N.W. and E.S.E., which brings you
straight to them. From here we went on our course.
Leaving these islands, we sailed W., and fell in with the island of
Gada, which is uninhabited, and there we provided ourselves with water
and wood. This island is very free from shoals.
From here we departed and sailed W., and fell in with a large island
called Seilani, which is inhabited, and contains gold; we coasted it,
and went to W.S.W., to a small inhabited island called Mazaba. The
people are very good, and there we placed a cross upon a mountain; and
from thence they showed us three islands in the W.S.W. direction, and
they say there is much gold there, and they showed us how they gather
it, and they found small pieces like beans and like lentils; and this
island is in 9⅓° N. latitude.
We departed from Mazaba and went N., making for the island of Seilani,
and afterwards coasted the said island to the N.W. as far as 10°,
and there we saw three islets; and we went to the W., a matter of 10
leagues, and then we fell in with two islets, and at night we stopped;
and on the morrow we went S.W. and ¼ S., a matter of 12 leagues, as
far as 10⅓°, and there we entered a channel between two islands, one
called Matan, and the other Subo; and Subo, with the isle of Mazaba and
Suluan, are E.W. ¼ N.W.S.E.; and between Subo and Seilani we saw a very
high land to the north, which is called Baibai, and they say that there
is in it much gold and provisions, and much extent of land, that the
end of it is not known.
From Mazaba and Seilani and Subo, by the course which we came, towards
the south part, take care; for there are many shoals, and they are very
bad; for this a canoe would not stop which met us in this course.
From the mouth of the channel of Subo and Matan we went west in
mid-channel, and met with the town of Subu, at which we anchored, and
made peace, and there they gave us rice and millet and flesh; and we
remained there many days; and the king and the queen, with many people,
became Christians of their free will.
We sailed from Subu, and went S.W. till 9¾° between the head of Subu
and an island called Bohol; and on the W. side of the head of Subu
there is another, which is named Panilongo, and it belongs to black
men; and this island and Subu contain much gold and much ginger, and
it is in 9⅓°, and Subu in 10⅓°; and so we came out of the channel, and
came ten leagues to the S., and anchored off the island of Bohol, and
there of the three ships we made two, and burned the other, not having
crews enough; and this island is in 9½°.
We sailed from Bohol to Quipit to the S.W., and came to anchor at the
same anchorage to the right of a river; and in the offing to the N.W.
part there are two islets, which are in 8½°, and there we could not get
provisions, for there were none, but we made peace with them; and this
island of Quipit has much gold, ginger, and cinnamon, and so we decided
on going to seek provisions; and from this head of Quipit to the first
islands there will be a course of 112 leagues; it lies with them E.W. ¼
N.E. S.W., and this island lies due East and West.
From thence we sailed and went to W.S.W., and to S.W. and W., until we
fell in with an island in which there were very few people, and it was
named Cuagayan; and here we anchored on the N. side of it, and we asked
where the island of Poluan was, to get provisions of rice, for there is
much of it in that island, and they load many ships for other parts;
and so they showed us where it was, and so we went to the W.N.W., and
fell in with the head of the island of Poluan. Then we went to N. ¼
N.E., coasting along it until the town Saocao, and there we made peace,
and they were Moors; and we went to another town, which is of Cafres;
and there we bought much rice, and so we provisioned ourselves very
well; and this coast runs N.E. S.W., and the cape of the N.E. part is
in 9⅓°, and the part of S.W. is in 8⅓°; and so we returned to S.W. as
far as the head of this island, and there we found an island, and near
it there is a shoal, and in this course, and along Poluan, there are
many shoals, and this head lies E.W. with Quipit, and N.W. S.E. ¼ E.W.
with Cuagayan.
From Poluan we sailed for Borney, and we coasted the above-named
island, and went to its S.W. head, and near there found an island which
has a shoal on the E.; and in 7½° we had to change the course to W.,
until running 15 leagues; after that we ran S.W., coasting the island
of Bornei until the city itself; and you must know that it is necessary
to go close to land, because outside there are many shoals, and it is
necessary to go with the sounding lead in your hand, because it is a
very vile coast, and Bornei is a large city, and has a very large bay,
and inside it and without it there are many shoals; it is, therefore,
necessary to have a pilot of the country. So we remained here several
days, and began to trade, and we made good agreements of peace; and
after that they armed many canoes to take us, which were 260 in number,
and they were coming to us, and as we saw them we sailed in great
haste, and we went outside and we saw some junks coming, and we went
to them, and we captured one, in which was a son of the King of Luzon,
which is a very large island, and also the captain let him go without
the counsel of anyone.
Borney is a large island, and there is also in it cinnamon, mirabolams,
and camphor, which is worth much in these countries; and they say
that when they die they embalm themselves with it. Borney is in 5°
25′ latitude—that is, the port itself—and 201° 5′ of longitude from
the line of demarcation, and from here we sailed and returned by the
same road; and this port of Borney lies E.N.E. W.S.W. with the isle of
Mazaba, and in this course there are many islands; and from the cape at
the N.E. of Bornei to Quipit is E.W. ¼ N.E. S.W.
We sailed from Borney, and returned by the same course which we
had come, and so we passed between the head of the isle of Bornei
and Poluan; and we went to the W.,[448] to fall in with the isle of
Cuagayan; and so we went by the same course to make for the island of
Quipit on the S. side, and in this course, between Quipit and Cuagayan,
we saw to the S. an island which they call Solo, in which there are
many pearls, very large—they say that the king of this island has a
pearl like an egg. This island is in 6° latitude; and so, going on this
course, we fell in with three small islands; and further on we met with
an island named Tagima, and they say there are many pearls there; and
this island lies with Solo N.E. S.W. ¼ E.W., and Tagima is in 6⅚°. It
is opposite the Cape of Quipit, and the said cape is in 7¼°, and lies
with Paluan E.S.E. W.N.W.
From here we coasted the island of Quipit on the south side, and we
went to E. ¼ S.E. as far as some islets; and along the coast there are
many villages, and there is much good cinnamon in this island, and we
bought some of it; and there is much ginger on this coast; and so we
went to E.N.E., until we saw a gulf; then we went to S.E. until we saw
a large island, and thence to the cape at the east of the island of
Quipit, and at the cape of this island there is a very large village,
which collects much gold from a very large river, and this cape is
191½° of the meridian.
We sailed from Quipit to go to Maluco, and went to S.E., sighting an
island called Sibuco; after that we went to S.S.E., and saw another
island, called Virano Batolague; and we went by the same course as
far as the cape of this island, and after that we saw another, which
they call Candicar; and we went to the E. between the two, until we
went ahead of it; and there we entered a channel between Candicar and
another, which they call Sarangani; and at this island we anchored and
took a pilot for Maluco; and these two islands are in 4⅔°, and the cape
of Quipit in 7¼°, and the Cape of Sibuco, on the south side, is in 6°,
and the Cape of Virano Batologue in 5°, and from the Cape of Quipit and
Candicar the run is from N.N.W. to S.S.E., without touching any cape.
We sailed from Sarangani, and went S. ¼ S.E., until we came opposite
an island called Sanguin, and between the two are many islets, and they
are on the West side, and this island is in 3⅔°. From Sanguin we went
S. ¼ S.E. to an island called Sian; between them there are many islets,
and this island is in just 3°. From Sian we went to S ¼ S.W., as far
as an island called Paginsara, it is in 1⅙°; and from this island to
Sarangani the run is N.S ¼ N.E. S.W. in sight of all these islands.
From Paginsara we went to S. ¼ S.E., until we came between two islets,
which lie together, N.E. and S.W., and that one to the N.E. is named
Suar, and the other is named Atean, and one is in 1° 45′, and the other
in 1½°.