PRETORIA TAKEN.

WITHIN SIGHT OF EERSTIE FABRIKEN,

E. OF PRETORIA.

_June 10th, 1900._

Fortunately for you in my last I left off rather abruptly in order to

catch the post, or I should have bored you with a long account of my

search with our ammunition cart for the company along the road to

Pretoria from Johannesburg. For seven miles we--a comrade, myself, the

blank Kaffir driver and mules--struggled and stumbled between long halts

after our crowd, past waggons, carts, dhoolies, and chaises of all

descriptions, the drivers of most of which were all inquiring for

various divisions, brigades, battalions, companies, and such like. At

last, at about one o'clock, having come up with the 11th Division, we

halted and outspanned near the Guards' Brigade. At the first sign of

daybreak I arose, and going forward about a quarter of a mile or less,

came up with our company. The captain told me to get the mules inspanned

and follow on. Owing to the infernal slowness of Tom, the driver, we got

off late and had another terrible search, this time by daylight, to find

the 7th Battalion I.Y., which at last we found camped at Orange Grove,

about two miles from where we had bivouacked the preceding night. The

next day (Sunday) we were looking to spending in a restful way, but this

was not to be. We suddenly got the order to "saddle up," and forward to

Pretoria we went. At about two in the afternoon we halted and picketed

our horses not far from a farm. There rather a curious, though perhaps

trivial, thing happened. Amongst the hundred-and-one little

_contretemps_ to which the Imperial Yeoman on active service is heir to,

I had lost my nosebag on our night march from Johannesburg. This

contained, besides the horse's feed, a tin of honey--of which I am as

fond as any bear--and a pot of bloater paste, obtained (good word) at

the Golden City from a "Sherman Shoe." Well, wandering in the direction

of the farm, I came near a duck-pond and a clump of small trees, from

which smoke was arising. My curiosity being aroused, I approached, and

found that some Australians and Cape Boys were smoking out some bees. I

arrived in the nick of time, and got a helmet-full of the most delicious

honey in the comb I have tasted for many a day. On Monday, June 4th, we

started for what we understood was to be our last march to Pretoria. We

had the good fortune to be in the advance party. Soon after starting the

Duke of Norfolk's horse fell in a hole and put his thigh out, so he lost

the fun, for it was not long before, from the hills ahead of us, came

rap, rap, and then the rat-tat-tat-tat of a machine gun. We dismounted,

advanced extended, and opened fire. I aimed at the hills, so I know I

hit something. The Boers retiring, we (that is the battalion) occupied

one kopje and then another, the dust flicking up in front of us. Then

boom! whish-sh-sh! a cloud of red dust shot up, and crack! and their

artillery had come into action. One shell burst directly over our heads,

then we were told to retire to our led horses, which necessitated

crossing a road on which their fire was directed. Needless to say this

was not an altogether uninteresting proceeding. And so the game went on,

our guns coming into action in grand style. We got in for rather a warm

rifle fire once; we galloped up, dismounted, and advanced to the top of

a kopje which was covered with rather long grass. Buzz-buzz-buzz went

the busy bullets seeking unwilling billets. They came very close there,

snipping the grass tops close beside us. Here there were casualties in

several of the other companies. One of our fellows was shot through the

leg, and Mr. Ashby was knocked on the waist-belt by a spent bullet or

piece of shell and rendered unconscious for some time. Later, in

galloping across an exposed space to occupy another kopje, the captain's

horse was shot under him, as well as several others. I think that is

more than enough of the affair; I have no doubt you know better what

really was done than we. No waggons coming up that night, we had no

rations nor breakfast next day, so you see we do the thing in style, for

we had started the day at four and only had a pannikin of coffee and a

biscuit for breakfast. The next day we heard that the Pretoria Forts had

surrendered and the Boer Forces withdrawn, and the whole army advanced

at last on its final march to Pretoria, and this humble _Ego_, who

months ago at home had thought and talked of this great event, and not

for a moment anticipated participation in the same, formed a modest unit

of the victorious horde. However, that day we (the 7th I.Y.) did not go

into the capital, but camped outside of it. Not to be done, after we had

picketed our horses, I made my way into a Kaffir suburb near us, and did

well at a couple of stores, kept by German Jews, coming back with a sack

of tinned edibles and some Kruger pennies. The next day a friend and I

were lucky, and got leave into Pretoria. We returned to a grateful and

enthusiastic troop, laden with quite a score-and-a-half of loaves, at

six in the evening, and concluded a pleasant day with a high tea (very

high) and a camp-fire sing-song. "Chorus, gentlemen!":

It's 'ard to sye good-bye to yer own native land,

It's 'ard to give the farewell kiss, and parting grip of the 'and,

It's 'ard to leave yer sweetheart, in foreign lands to roam;

But it's 'arder still to sye good-bye to the ole folks at 'ome.

[Illustration: _A Camp Sing Song._ "_They call me the Jewel of Asia._"]

That night we entertained several ex-British soldier prisoners from

Waterval.

My horse (late of the R.H.A.), picked up at Kroonstad, is going very

strong. He is very useful to me as a means of locomotion, but otherwise

no good feeling exists between us, for he is the most senseless, clumsy

brute that I have ever come across in the animal kingdom. He is always

treading on me and doing other idiotic and annoying acts. A few days ago

he got entangled in the picketing ropes, and on my going to his

assistance promptly fell forward upon me (he is the biggest horse I have

seen in any Yeomanry Company) and nearly broke my instep. I have lately

re-christened him "Juggernaut," which I think is not an inappropriate

name. I had not much time to spare when we went into Pretoria, but could

not help stopping to watch a couple of regiments go through--the Derbies

with their band and the Camerons with their pipers. It was a grand sight

to see those dirty, ragged, khaki-clad fellows tramping past the

Volksraad, over which the Flag was flying, and note the tired but grim

smile of satisfaction with which they regarded it. Quite two out of

every four infantrymen I saw limped along with feet sore from marching

over all sorts of roads and "where there was never a road." Some were

getting along with the aid of sticks--most, if not all, of the officers

march with sticks.

On Thursday, June 7th, we were still in camp outside of Pretoria, with a

hospital, containing interesting cases of leprosy, small-pox and fever

behind us; and about 200 yards to our left front hundreds of dead horses

and a few vultures. At mid-day the usual unexpected thing happened, and

it was "saddle up," and off we rode through the captured capital,

passing Kruger's house, with the two lions outside the entrance,

presented to him by Barney Barnato, and a group of typical old Boers

seated at a table on the stoep. We bivouacked about six or eight miles

east of the town, and the next morning caught up the army and took our

place in advance again. At mid-day we halted within sight of Eerstie

Fabriken.[1] Some of us were having a _siesta_ and others eating

biscuits and bully beef, or smoking the pipe of peace (peace, when there

is no peace!), when--Boom! whish-sh! over our heads, and about 100 yards

behind us a group of horses was lost in a cloud of brown earth and dust.

Then another and another came, and we got the order to take cover to our

right, which was promptly obeyed. Our guns came into action, and later

an armistice was arranged, for the convenience of Brother Boer, I

presume, which to-day (Sunday) still continues.

[Footnote 1: Otherwise known as the "Hatherly Distillery,"

owned by a chameleon millionaire German-Jew, named Sammy

Marks. Oh, that fine old Scotch whisky! The labels announcing

this un-fact are, I understand, obtained from the Old Country

and gummed on the bottles at Hatherly.]

[Illustration: _The Great Small Game Quest(ion)._]

This morning (Sunday, the 10th) we had the first Church Parade we have

had for a long time. The sermon was good, and from it I gathered that it

was Trinity Sunday. Yesterday it was a curious sight to see us

employing our leisured ease in stripping ourselves, scratching our

bodies, and carefully examining our shirts and underwear. A brutal

lice(ntious) soldiery! Most of us have had quite large families of

_these_ dependent upon us; a more euphonious term for them is "Roberts'

Scouts." Men to whom the existence of such insects was once merely a

vaguely-accepted fact, and who would have brought libel actions against

any persons insinuating that they possessed such things, after having

been disillusioned of the idea that they were troubled with the "prickly

itch," were calmly, naked and unashamed, searching diligently for their

tormentors in their clothes as to the manner born. Being fortunate

enough to find an officer's servant with a bottle of Jeyes', I finally

washed both myself and clothes in a solution of it, so once again I am a

free man, but the cry goes up "How long?" and echo repeats it. I have

been told that the best way to get rid of these undesirable insects is

to keep turning one's shirt inside out; by this means _their hearts are

eventually broken_.

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