THE OCCUPATION OF JOHANNESBURG.

ORANGE GROVE,

NEAR JOHANNESBURG.

_Saturday, June 2nd, 1900._

On Monday, May 28th, at mid-day, we reached the Vaal River, where we

stopped and took all our superfluous kit off the horses, which left us

with one blanket per man; were provided with four biscuits each, rations

for two days, and so with light hearts and saddles, we forded Viljoen's

Drift; into the Transvaal--at last! We had a long march to catch

Roberts, but this country provides one with heaps of things to break any

monotony that might otherwise exist, for it is ever "'Ware wire," "'Ware

hole," "'Ware rock," or "'Ware ant hill," and now and again in the

thick, blinding cloud of reddish dust a man and horse go down, and

another a-top of them. Soon after dark, nearly the whole of the veldt

around us became illuminated, reminding me of a colossal Brock's Benefit

or the Jubilee Fleet Illuminations. As a matter of fact, the veldt was

a-fire. The effect was really wonderful. At about ten o'clock we reached

the main body, and being informed that Roberts was about four miles

ahead with the 11th Division, our captain decided to bivouac for the

night, and catch him up in the morning. After ringing our horses, we

wandered round in the dark, and finding a convenient cart in a barn,

soon after had a good enough fire to cook some meat we managed to

secure, and then, dead fagged, turn in to sleep. [Here I would fain

mutter an aside. When I was at home, a certain jingo song was much sung,

perhaps is still; it was entitled, "A hot time in the Transvaal

to-night." I want to find the man who wrote that song, and get him to

bivouac with us for a night, at this time of the year, with an overcoat

and one blanket.] We awoke well covered with frost, and the stars have

seldom twinkled on a more miserable set of shivering devils than we of

the 69th Company I.Y. A nibble at a biscuit, no coffee, and we were

after Roberts. We caught him up after about an hour's riding; the 11th

Division was moving out as we came up. The Guards' Brigade was going

forward on our right, and Artillery rolling forward on our left, with

ambulance waggons, carts, and general camp equipment joining in the

procession. We moved smartly on, trotting past the Guards' Brigade,

soldiers straggling on who had fallen out for one reason or another, or

sitting by the wayside attending to sore feet, till we came up with the

Staff. Our captain reported himself, and _pro tem._ we were attached to

Lord Roberts' bodyguard.

[Illustration: "_A hot time!_"]

After a halt for our mid-day grub (we had none, having devoured our

biscuits and emergency rations about three hours before, for which we

were severely reprimanded by our captain, the Hon. T. A. B.), we

proceeded again. At last we reached a ridge, and halting there, we

beheld the Rand, and about six miles to our left, Johannesburg. A

railway station having been captured, with about a dozen engines and

rolling stock, the Army bivouacked for the night. We were in a field by

a farmhouse, where we bought some meat very cheaply, and had a good

supper, which would have been all the better had we had bread or even

the once but now no more despised biscuits to eat with it. The next day

we received orders to join the 7th Battalion I.Y., so saddled up, and

passing through Elsburg and the Rose Dip, Primrose, and other mines,

joined our new Battalion at Germiston. The 7th I.Y. Battalion is a West

Country one, being composed of the Devon, Dorset, and Somerset Yeomanry

and has seen some stiff service at Dewetsdorp. In the afternoon I had

the misfortune to go out with our troop officer and another man to find

our 4th troop, which had been left behind as baggage guard. Us did he

lose (oh, the Yeomanry officer!) and when it was dark, we set out to

find our company in the great camp the other side of Elsburg. What I

said about that officer as I stumbled over rocks, ant hills, and holes,

in these, my cooler moments, it would not become my dignity to record.

The next day, Thursday (my birthday) promised to be an eventful one, and

was. Johannesburg was to be attacked if it did not surrender by ten

o'clock. With well-cleaned rifles and tightly-girthed horses, we moved

out with our Battalion at nine o'clock to take up our position. Our duty

was to attack the waterworks, if there was any resistance. However, as

you know, the place capitulated; news was brought to us that the fort

had surrendered, and we at once rapidly trotted up to it to take

possession. Arrived outside, we were dismounted and marched into it, and

drawn up in line facing the flagstaff on the fort wall. Suddenly a

little ball was run up to the truck, a jerk and the Flag of England, the

dear old Union Jack, was flying on the walls of the Johannesburg Fort.

Then we cheered for our Queen, and again, when from somewhere a chromo

of Her Gracious Majesty was produced and held aloft. Roberts' Raid had

been successful. The Boer garrison seemed more relieved than depressed.

Indeed, the commandant's servant gave us all the cold roast beef and

bread that he had. Guards having been told off, and the horses picketed

in the Police Barracks Yard, some of us had leave to go into the town. I

was one of the fortunates. The enthusiasm of the inhabitants and their

generous treatment of the men in khaki will be long remembered. The

coloured population all showed great, gleaming rows of teeth, and

ejaculated what I took to be meant for British cheers. Bread was given

away, cigars and cigarettes forced (?) upon us, and meals stood right

and left. A German girl, at a florist's, decorated about half-a-dozen of

us with red, white and blue buttonholes. We were dirty and unshaven, but

it mattered not, we were monarchs (_Vae Victis!_) and was it not my

birthday? Into the shops we went. All were closed, but we persuaded some

to open, and the good German Jew merchants let us commandeer within

reason. Haversacks and pockets were filled. The actual prices of things

were fairly high: sugar 1/6 per lb., condensed milk 2/-, golden syrup

4/- a small tin, and so on. One of our fellows, after being well fed,

was sent back to us loaded with boxes of briar pipes to distribute,

another with socks and vests; others were given Kruger pennies, as

souvenirs. And all the day, and all the night, through the streets

marched our troops, rolled and rattled our guns, our carts and waggons.

And the night, oh, what a night! For seven miles I struggled on in

charge of our ammunition cart, in search of our company, picking my way

out of a mass of bullock waggons, carts, mules, and every imaginable

vehicle; men asking for this brigade and that division on every hand;

transport officers cursing, conductors exhorting, and niggers yelling

and cracking whips.

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