1995 > THE INTERNET DICTIONARY PROJECT

[Summary]

Tyler Chambers first created the Human-Languages Page (H-LP) in

May 1994 as an index of language-related internet resources in a

number of languages. In 1995, Tyler launched a second project, the

Internet Dictionary Project (IDP), as a collaborative project to

create free online dictionaries from English to other languages

(French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish). As

explained in 1998 on the project's website: "The Internet

Dictionary Project's goal is to create royalty-free translating

dictionaries through the help of the internet's citizens. This

site allows individuals from all over the world to visit and

assist in the translation of English words into other languages.

The resulting lists of English words and their translated

counterparts are then made available through this site to anyone,

with no restrictions on their use."

***

In 1995, Tyler Chambers launched the Internet Dictionary Project

(IDP) as a collaborative project to create free online

dictionaries from English to other languages (French, German,

Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish).

Before launching the Internet Dictionary Project, Tyler created

the Human-Languages Page (H-LP) in May 1994 as an index of

linguistic internet resources. In 1998, there were 1,800 language-

related resources in 100 languages, with six subject listings

(languages and literature, schools and institutions, linguistics

resources, products and services, organizations, jobs and

internships) and two category listings (dictionaries, language

lessons).

What exactly was the Internet Dictionary Project? As explained in

1998 on the project's website: "The Internet Dictionary Project's

goal is to create royalty-free translating dictionaries through

the help of the internet's citizens. This site allows individuals

from all over the world to visit and assist in the translation of

English words into other languages. The resulting lists of English

words and their translated counterparts are then made available

through this site to anyone, with no restrictions on their use.

(...)

The Internet Dictionary Project began in 1995 in an effort to

provide a noticeably lacking resource to the internet community

and to computing in general -- free translating dictionaries. Not

only is it helpful to the online community to have access to

dictionary searches at their fingertips via the World Wide Web, it

also sponsors the growth of computer software which can benefit

from such dictionaries -- from translating programs to spelling-

checkers to language-education guides and more. By facilitating

the creation of these dictionaries online by thousands of

anonymous volunteers all over the internet, and by providing the

results free-of-charge to anyone, the Internet Dictionary Project

hopes to leave its mark on the internet and to inspire others to

create projects which will benefit more than a corporation's gross

income."

Tyler wrote in September 1998 in an email interview:

"Multilingualism on the web was inevitable even before the medium

'took off', so to speak. 1994 was the year I was really introduced

to the web, which was a little while after its christening but

long before it was mainstream. That was also the year I began my

first multilingual web project, and there was already a

significant number of language-related resources online. This was

back before Netscape even existed -- Mosaic was almost the only

web browser, and webpages were little more than hyperlinked text

documents. As browsers and users mature, I don't think there will

be any currently spoken language that won't have a niche on the

web, from Native American languages to Middle Eastern dialects, as

well as a plethora of 'dead' languages that will have a chance to

find a new audience with scholars and others alike online. (...)

While I'm not multilingual, nor even bilingual, myself, I see an

importance to language and multilingualism that I see in very few

other areas. (…) Overall, I think that the web has been great for

language awareness and cultural issues -- where else can you

randomly browse for 20 minutes and run across three or more

different languages with information you might potentially want to

know? (…)

To say that the internet is spurring multilingualism is a bit of a

misconception, in my opinion -- it is communication that is

spurring multilingualism and cross-cultural exchange, the internet

is only the latest mode of communication which has made its way

down to the (more-or-less) common person. (…) Language will become

even more important than it already is when the entire planet can

communicate with everyone else (via the web, chat, games, email,

and whatever future applications haven't even been invented yet)."

In spring 2001, the Human-Languages Page merged with the Languages

Catalog, a section of the WWW Virtual Library, to become

iLoveLanguages, In September 2003, iLoveLanguages provided an

index of 2,000 linguistic resources in 100 languages. As for the

Internet Dictionary Project, Tyler ran out of time to maintain it

and removed the ability to update the dictionaries in January 2007.

People can still search the available dictionaries or download the

archived files.

The web, a multilingual encyclopedia · 第 10 / 35 题