FOR SEPARATION (OF LOVERS).

Yû! On high you repose, O Blue Hawk, there at the far distant lake.

The blue tobacco has come to be your recompense. Now you have arisen

at once and come down. You have alighted midway between them where

they two are standing. You have spoiled their souls immediately. They

have at once become separated.

I am a white man; I stand at the sunrise. The good sperm shall never

allow any feeling of loneliness. This white woman is of the Paint

(iyustĭ) clan; she is called (iyustĭ) Wâyĭ´. We shall instantly

turn her soul over. We shall turn it over as we go toward the Sun

Land. I am a white man. Here where I stand it (her soul) has attached

itself to (literally, “come against”) mine. Let her eyes in their

sockets be forever watching (for me). There is no loneliness where my

body is.

_Explanation._

This formula, from A‛yûⁿinĭ’s book, is used to separate two lovers

or even a husband and wife, if the jealous rival so desires. In the

latter case the preceding formula, from the same source, would be used

to forestall this spell. No explanation of the ceremony is given, but

the reference to tobacco may indicate that tobacco is smoked or thrown

into the fire during the recitation. The particular hawk invoked

(giya´giya´) is a large species found in the coast region but seldom

met with in the mountains. Blue indicates that it brings trouble with

it, while white in the second paragraph indicates that the man is

happy and attractive in manner.

In the first part of the formula the speaker calls upon the Blue

Hawk to separate the lovers and spoil their souls, i.e., change their

feeling toward each other. In the second paragraph he endeavors

to attract the attention of the woman by eulogizing himself. The

expression, “we shall turn her soul over,” seems here to refer to

turning her affections, but as generally used, to turn one’s soul is

equivalent to killing him.

(ADALANĬ´STĂ‛TI´YĬ II.)

Yû! Ha-nâ´gwa ada´ntĭ dătsâsi´ga, * * hĭlû(stû´‛lĭ),

(* *) ditsa(dâ´ita). A´yû 0 0 tsila(stû´‛lĭ). Hiye´la

tsĭkĭ´ tsĭkû´. (Yû!)

Yû! Ha-nâ´gwa ada´ntĭ dătsâsi´ga. * * hĭlû(stû´‛lĭ),

* * ditsa(dâ´íta). A´yû 0 0 tsûwi´ya tsĭkĭ´ tsĭkû´.

Yû!

Yû! Ha-nâ´gwa ada´ntĭ dătsâsi´ga. * * hĭlû(stû´‛lĭ)

* * ditsa(dâ´íta). A´yû 0 0 tsûwatsi´la tsĭkĭ´ tsĭkû´

a´yû. Yû!

Yû! Ha-nâ´gwa ada´ntĭ dătsâsi´ga. * * hĭlû(stû´‛lĭ),

* * ditsadâ´(ita). A´yû 0 0 tsûnahŭ´ tsĭkĭ´ tsĭkû´.

Yû!

Sgĕ! “Ha-nâ´gwa ada´ntĭ dutsase´, tsugale´ntĭ nige´sûⁿna,”

tsûdûneĭ, Hĭkayû´ⁿlige galû´ⁿlatĭ. Kananĕ´skĭ

Û´ⁿnage galû´ⁿlatĭ (h)etsatsâ´ûⁿtănile´ĭ.

Tsănilta´gĭ tsûksâ´ûⁿtanile´ĭ. * * gûla(stû´‛lĭ),

* * ditsadâ´(ita). Dudantâ´gĭ uhani´latâ

tĭkwenû´ⁿtani´ga. Kûlkwâ´gĭ igûlsta´lagĭ iyû´ⁿta

yû´ⁿwĭ adayû´ⁿlatawă´ dudûne´lida´lûⁿ uhisa´‛tĭ

nige´sûⁿna.

Sgĕ! Ha-nâ´gwatĭ uhisa´‛tĭ dutlû´ⁿtani´ga. Tsû´nkta

daskâ´lûⁿtsi´ga. Sâ´gwahĭ di´kta de´gayelûⁿtsi´ga.

Ga´tsa igûnû´nugâ´ĭstû uda´ntâ? Usû´hita nudanû´ⁿna

ûltûⁿge´ta gûⁿwadûneli´dege´stĭ. Igûⁿwûlsta´‛ti-gwû

duwâlu´wa‛tûⁿtĭ nige´sûⁿna. Kananĕ´skĭ Ûⁿnage´ĭ

tsanildew’se´stĭ ada´ntâ uktûⁿlesi´dastĭ nige´sûna.

Gadâyu´stĭ tsûdâ´ita ada´ntĭ tside´atsasi´ga. A´ya

a´kwatseli´ga.

Sgĕ! Ha-nâ´gwûlĕ´ hûⁿhatûⁿga´ga, Hĭkayû´ⁿlĭ

Gi´gage. Tsetsûli´sĭ hiye´lastûⁿ a‛ta´hisi´ga. Ada´ntâ

hasû‛gû´‛lawĭ´stani´ga, tsa´skaláhĭstĭ nige´sûⁿna.

Hĭkayû´ⁿlige denătsegû‛la´wĭstani´ga. Agĕ´‛ya

gĭ´nsûⁿgû‛lawĭs´tani´ga uda´ntâ _uwahisĭ´sata_.

Dĭgĭnaskûlâ´hĭstĭ nige´sûⁿna. Yû!

Hi´ănasgwû´ u‛tlâ´yi-gwû dĭgalû´ⁿwistan´tĭ

snûⁿâ´yĭ hani´‛lihûⁿ gûnasgi´stĭ. Gane´tsĭ

aye´‛lĭ asi´tadis´tĭ watsi´la, ganûⁿli´yetĭ aguwaye´nĭ

andisgâ´ĭ. Sâi´yĭ tsika´nâhe itsu´laha´gwû.

_Translation._

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 324 / 361 题