TO ATTRACT AND FIX THE AFFECTIONS.

Listen! O, now you have drawn near to hearken--

--Your spittle, I take it, I eat it. }

--Your body, I take it, I eat it, }

--Your flesh, I take it, I eat it, } Each sung four times.

--Your heart, I take it, I eat it. }

Listen! O, now you have drawn near to hearken, O, Ancient One. This

man’s (woman’s) soul has come to rest at the edge of your body. You

are never to let go your hold upon it. It is ordained that you shall

do just as you are requested to do. Let her never think upon any

other place. Her soul has faded within her. She is bound by the black

threads.

_Explanation._

This formula is said by the young husband, who has just married an

especially engaging wife, who is liable to be attracted by other men.

The same formula may also be used by the woman to fix her husband’s

affections. On the first night that they are together the husband

watches until his wife is asleep, when, sitting up by her side, he

recites the first words: Sgĕ! Ha-nâ´gwa hatû´ⁿgani´ga nihĭ´,

and then sings the next four words: Tsawatsi´lû tsĭkĭ´ tsĭkû´

ayû´, “Your spittle, I take it, I eat it,” repeating the words four

times. While singing he moistens his fingers with spittle, which

he rubs upon the breast of the woman. The next night he repeats the

operation, this time singing the words, “I take your body.” The third

night, in the same way, he sings, “I take your flesh,” and the fourth

and last night, he sings “I take your heart,” after which he repeats

the prayer addressed to the Ancient One, by which is probably meant

the Fire (the Ancient White). A‛yû´ⁿinĭ states that the final

sentences should be masculine, i.e., His soul has faded, etc., and

refer to any would-be seducer. There is no gender distinction in

the third person in Cherokee. He claimed that this ceremony was so

effective that no husband need have any fears for his wife after

performing it.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 322 / 361 题