BEAR SONG.

He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,

hayuya´haniwă´.

In Rabbit Place you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!

He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,

hayuya´haniwă´.

In Mulberry Place you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!

He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,

hayuya´haniwă´.

In Uyâ´‛yĕ you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!

He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,

hayuya´haniwă´.

In the Great Swamp (?) you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!

And now surely we and the good black things, the best of all,

shall see each other.

_Explanation._

This song, obtained from A‛yû´ⁿinĭ in connection with the story

of the Origin of the Bear, as already mentioned, is sung by the bear

hunter, in order to attract the bears, while on his way from the camp

to the place where he expects to hunt during the day. It is one of

those taught the Cherokees by the Ani-Tsâ´kahĭ before they lost

their human shape and were transformed into bears. The melody is

simple and plaintive.

The song consists of four verses followed by a short recitation. Each

verse begins with a loud prolonged _He+!_ and ends with _Yoho´+!_

uttered in the same manner. Hayuya´haniwă´ has no meaning.

Tsistu´yĭ, Kuwâ´hĭ, Uyâ´‛yĕ, and Gâte´kwâhĭ are four mountains, in

each of which the bears have a townhouse and hold a dance before

going into their dens for the winter. The first three named are high

peaks in the Smoky Mountains, on the Tennessee line, in the

neighborhood of Clingman’s Dome and Mount Guyot. The fourth is

southeast of Franklin, North Carolina, toward the South Carolina line,

and may be identical with Fodderstack Mountain. In Kuwahi dwells the

great bear chief and doctor, in whose magic bath the wounded bears are

restored to health. They are said to originate or be conceived in the

mountains named, because these are their headquarters. The “good black

things” referred to in the recitation are the bears.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 313 / 361 题