NOTE ON THE ORTHOGRAPHY AND TRANSLATION.

In the Cherokee text both _d_ and _g_ have a medial sound,

approximating the sounds of _t_ and _k_ respectively. The other

letters are pronounced in regular accordance with the alphabet of

the Bureau of Ethnology. The language abounds in nasal and aspirate

sounds, the most difficult of the latter being the aspirate _‛l_,

which to one familiar only with English sounds like _tl_.

A few words whose meaning could not be satisfactorily ascertained have

been distinctively indicated in the Cherokee text by means of italics.

In the translation the corresponding expression has been queried, or

the space left entirely blank. On examining the text the student can

not fail to be struck by the great number of verbs ending in _iga_.

This is a peculiar form hardly ever used excepting in these formulas,

where almost every paragraph contains one or more such verbs. It

implies that the subject has just come and is now performing the

action, and that he came for that purpose. In addition to this, many

of these verbs may be either assertive or imperative (expressing

entreaty), according to the accent. Thus _hatû´ⁿgani´ga_ means

“you have just come and are listening and it is for that purpose you

came.” By slightly accenting the final syllable it becomes “come at

once to listen.” It will thus be seen that the great majority of the

formulas are declarative rather than petitional in form--laudatory

rhapsodies instead of prayers, in the ordinary sense of the word.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 282 / 361 题