SECOND DEGREE.

The inclosure within which the second degree of the Midē´wiwin is

conferred, resembles in almost every respect that of the first, the only

important difference being that there are two degree posts instead of

one. A diagram is presented in Fig. 23. The first post is planted a

short distance beyond the middle of the floor--toward the western

door--and is similar to the post of the first degree, i.e., red, with a

band of green around the top, upon which is perched the stuffed body of

an owl; the kŏ-ko´-kŏ-ō´. The second post, of similar size, is painted

red, and over the entire surface of it are spots of white made by

applying clay with the finger tips. (Pl. XV, No. 2.) These spots are

symbolical of the sacred mī´gis, the great number of them denoting

increased power of the magic influence which fills the Midē´wigân.

A small cedar tree is also planted at each of the outer angles of the

inclosure.

[Illustration: Fig. 23.--Diagram of Midē´wigân of the second degree.]

The sweat-lodge, as before, is erected at some distance east of the main

entrance of the Midē´wigân, but a larger structure is arranged upon a

similar plan; more ample accommodations must be provided to permit a

larger gathering of Midē´ priests during the period of preparation and

instruction of the candidate.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 232 / 361 题