YANAN FAMILY.

= Nó-zi, Powers in Cont. N.A. Eth., III, 275, 1877 (or No-si; mention

of tribe; gives numerals and states they are different from any he has

found in California).

= Noces, Gatschet in Mag. Am. Hist., 160, March, 1877 (or Nozes;

merely mentioned under Meidoo family).

Derivation: Yana means “people” in the Yanan language.

In 1880 Powell collected a short vocabulary from this tribe, which is

chiefly known to the settlers by the name Noje or Nozi. Judged by this

vocabulary the language seemed to be distinct from any other. More

recently, in 1884, Mr. Curtin visited the remnants of the tribe,

consisting of thirty-five individuals, and obtained an extensive

collection of words, the study of which seems to confirm the impression

of the isolated position of the language as regards other American

tongues.

The Nozi seem to have been a small tribe ever since known to Europeans.

They have a tradition to the effect that they came to California from

the far East. Powers states that they differ markedly in physical traits

from all California tribes met by him. At present the Nozi are reduced

to two little groups, one at Redding, the other in their original

country at Round Mountain, California.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 191 / 361 题