WEITSPEKAN FAMILY.

= Weits-pek, Gibbs in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, III, 422, 1853 (a band

and language on Klamath at junction of Trinity). Latham, El. Comp.

Phil., 410, 1862 (junction of Klamath and Trinity Rivers). Gatschet in

Mag. Am. Hist., 163, 1877 (affirmed to be distinct from any

neighboring tongue). Gatschet in Beach, Ind. Misc., 438, 1877.

< Weitspek, Latham in Trans. Philolog. Soc. Lond., 77, 1856 (junction

of Klamath and Trinity Rivers; Weyot and Wishosk dialects). Latham,

Opuscula, 343, 1860.

= Eurocs, Powers in Overland Monthly, VII, 530, June, 1872 (of the

Lower Klamath and coastwise; Weitspek, a village of).

= Eurok, Gatschet in Mag. Am. Hist., 163, 1877. Gatschet in Beach,

Ind. Misc., 437, 1877.

= Yu´-rok, Powers in Cont. N.A. Eth., III, 45, 1877 (from junction of

Trinity to mouth and coastwise). Powell, ibid., 460 (vocabs. of

Al-i-kwa, Klamath, Yu´-rok.)

X Klamath, Keane, App. Stanford’s Comp. (Cent. and So. Am.), 475, 1878

(Eurocs belong here).

Derivation: Weitspek is the name of a tribe or village of the family

situated on Klamath River. The etymology is unknown.

Gibbs was the first to employ this name, which he did in 1853, as above

cited. He states that it is “the name of the principal band on the

Klamath, at the junction of the Trinity,” adding that “this language

prevails from a few miles above that point to the coast, but does not

extend far from the river on either side.” It would thus seem clear that

in this case, as in several others, he selected the name of a band to

apply to the language spoken by it. The language thus defined has been

accepted as distinct by later authorities except Latham, who included as

dialects under the Weitspek language, the locality of which he gives as

the junction of the Klamath and Trinity Rivers, the Weyot and Wishosk,

both of which are now classed under the Wishoskan family.

By the Karok these tribes are called Yurok, “down” or “below,” by which

name the family has recently been known.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 182 / 361 题