MUSKHOGEAN FAMILY.

> Muskhogee, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 94,

306, 1836 (based upon Muskhogees, Hitchittees, Seminoles). Prichard,

Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 402, 1847 (includes Muskhogees, Seminoles,

Hitchittees).

> Muskhogies, Berghaus (1845), Physik. Atlas, map 17, 1848. Ibid.,

1852.

> Muscogee, Keane, App. Stanford’s Comp. (Cent. and So. Am.), 460,

471, 1878 (includes Muscogees proper, Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws,

Hitchittees, Coosadas or Coosas, Alibamons, Apalaches).

= Maskoki, Gatschet, Creek Mig. Legend, I, 50, 1884 (general account

of family; four branches, Maskoki, Apalachian, Alibamu, Chahta).

Berghaus, Physik. Atlas, map 72, 1887.

> Choctaw Muskhogee, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II,

119, 1836.

> Chocta-Muskhog, Gallatin in Trans. Am. Eth. Soc., II, pt. 1, xcix,

77, 1848. Gallatin in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, III, 401, 1853.

= Chata-Muskoki, Hale in Am. Antiq., 108, April, 1883 (considered with

reference to migration).

> Chahtas, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 100, 306,

1836 (or Choctaws).

> Chahtahs, Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 403, 1847 (or Choktahs

or Flatheads).

> Tschahtas, Berghaus (1845), Physik. Atlas, map 17, 1848. Ibid.,

1852.

> Choctah, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 337, 1850 (includes Choctahs,

Muscogulges, Muskohges). Latham in Trans. Phil. Soc. Lond., 103, 1856.

Latham, Opuscula, 366, 1860.

> Mobilian, Bancroft, Hist. U.S., 349, 1840.

> Flat-heads, Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 403, 1847 (Chahtahs or

Choktahs).

> Coshattas, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 349, 1850 (not classified).

> Humas, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 341, 1850 (east of Mississippi above

New Orleans).

Derivation: From the name of the principal tribe of the Creek

Confederacy.

In the Muskhogee family Gallatin includes the Muskhogees proper, who

lived on the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers; the Hitchittees, living on the

Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers; and the Seminoles of the peninsula of

Florida. It was his opinion, formed by a comparison of vocabularies,

that the Choctaws and Chickasaws should also be classed under this

family. In fact, he called[69] the family Choctaw Muskhogee. In

deference, however, to established usage, the two tribes were kept

separate in his table and upon the colored map. In 1848 he appears to be

fully convinced of the soundness of the view doubtfully expressed in

1836, and calls the family the Chocta-Muskhog.

[Footnote 69: On p. 119, Archæologia Americana.]

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 111 / 361 题