Cayuga.
Cherokee.
Conestoga.
Erie.
Mohawk.
Neuter.
Nottoway.
Oneida.
Onondaga.
Seneca.
Tionontate.
Tuscarora.
Wyandot.
_Population._--The present number of the Iroquoian stock is about
43,000, of whom over 34,000 (including the Cherokees) are in the United
States while nearly 9,000 are in Canada. Below is given the population
of the different tribes, compiled chiefly from the Canadian Indian
Report for 1888, and the United States Census Bulletin for 1890:
Cherokee:
Cherokee and Choctaw Nations, Indian Territory
(exclusive of adopted Indians, negroes, and whites) 25,557
Eastern Band, Qualla Reservation, Cheowah, etc., North Carolina
(exclusive of those practically white) 1,500?
Lawrence school, Kansas 6
------
27,063
Caughnawaga:
Caughnawaga, Quebec 1,673
Cayuga:
Grand River, Ontario 972?
With Seneca, Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory (total 255) 128?
Cattaraugus Reserve, New York 165
Other Reserves in New York 36
------
1,301?
“Iroquois”:
Of Lake of Two Mountains, Quebec, mainly Mohawk
(with Algonquin) 345
With Algonquin at Gibson, Ontario (total 131) 31?
------
376?
Mohawk:
Quinte Bay, Ontario 1,050
Grand River, Ontario 1,302
Tonawanda, Onondaga, and Cattaraugus Reserves, New York 6
------
2,358
Oneida:
Oneida and other Reserves, New York 295
Green Bay Agency, Wisconsin (“including homeless Indians”) 1,716
Carlisle and Hampton schools 104
Thames River, Ontario 778
Grand River, Ontario 236
------
3,129
Onondaga:
Onondaga Reserve, New York 380
Allegany Reserve, New York 77
Cattaraugus Reserve, New York 38
Tuscarora (41) and Tonawanda (4) Reserves, New York 45
Carlisle and Hampton schools 4
Grand River, Ontario 346
------
890
Seneca:
With Cayuga, Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory (total 255) 127?
Allegany Reserve, New York 862
Cattaraugus Reserve, New York 1,318
Tonawanda Reserve, New York 517
Tusarora and Onondaga Reserves, New York 12
Lawrence, Hampton, and Carlisle schools 13
Grand River, Ontario 206
------
3,055?
St. Regis:
St. Regis Reserve, New York 1,053
Onondaga and other Reserves, New York 17
St. Regis Reserve, Quebec 1,179
------
2,249
Tuscarora:
Tuscarora Reserve, New York 398
Cattaraugus and Tonawanda Reserves, New York 6
Grand River, Ontario 329
------
733
Wyandot:
Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory 288
Lawrence, Hampton, and Carlisle schools 18
“Hurons” of Lorette, Quebec 279
“Wyandots” of Anderdon, Ontario 98
------
683
The Iroquois of St. Regis, Caughnawaga, Lake of Two Mountains (Oka), and
Gibson speak a dialect mainly Mohawk and Oneida, but are a mixture of
all the tribes of the original Five Nations.