PRINCIPAL TRIBES.

Lower Chinook:

Chinook.

Clatsop.

Upper Chinook:

Cathlamet.

Cathlapotle.

Chilluckquittequaw.

Clackama.

Cooniac.

Echeloot.

Multnoma.

Wahkiacum.

Wasco.

_Population._--There are two hundred and eighty-eight Wasco on the Warm

Springs Reservation, Oregon, and one hundred and fifty on the Yakama

Reservation, Washington. On the Grande Ronde Reservation, Oregon, there

are fifty-nine Clackama. From information derived from Indians by Mr.

Thomas Priestly, United States Indian Agent at Yakama, it is learned

that there still remain three or four families of “regular Chinook

Indians,” probably belonging to one of the down-river tribes, about 6

miles above the mouth of the Columbia. Two of these speak the Chinook

proper, and three have an imperfect command of Clatsop. There are eight

or ten families, probably also of one of the lower river tribes, living

near Freeport, Washington.

Some of the Watlala, or Upper Chinook, live near the Cascades, about 55

miles below The Dalles. There thus remain probably between five and six

hundred of the Indians of this family.

Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891 · 第 68 / 361 题