Territorial sea: 12 nm

_#_Disputes: boundary dispute with Malawi in Lake Nyasa;

Tanzania-Zaire-Zambia tripoint in Lake Tanganyika may no longer be

indefinite since it is reported that the indefinite section of the

Zaire-Zambia boundary has been settled

_#_Climate: varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands

_#_Terrain: plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north,

south

_#_Natural resources: hydropower potential, tin, phosphates,

iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel

_#_Land use: arable land 5%; permanent crops 1%; meadows and pastures

40%; forest and woodland 47%; other 7%; includes irrigated NEGL%

_#_Environment: lack of water and tsetse fly limit agriculture; recent

droughts affected marginal agriculture; Kilimanjaro is highest point in

Africa

_*_People

_#_Population: 26,869,175 (July 1991), growth rate 3.4% (1991)

_#_Birth rate: 50 births/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Death rate: 15 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Net migration rate: - 1 migrants/1,000 population (1991)

_#_Infant mortality rate: 105 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

_#_Life expectancy at birth: 50 years male, 55 years female (1991)

_#_Total fertility rate: 7.0 children born/woman (1991)

_#_Nationality: noun--Tanzanian(s); adjective--Tanzanian

_#_Ethnic divisions: mainland--native African consisting of well over

100 tribes 99%; Asian, European, and Arab 1%

_#_Religion:

mainland--Christian 33%, Muslim 33%, indigenous beliefs 33%;

The 1991 CIA World Factbook · 第 200 / 247 题