PART I. CESAR AT HIS APOGEE

I

During winter nights noise never ceases in the Rue Saint-Honore except

for a short interval. Kitchen-gardeners carrying their produce to market

continue the stir of carriages returning from theatres and balls. Near

the middle of this sustained pause in the grand symphony of Parisian

uproar, which occurs about one o’clock in the morning, the wife of

Monsieur Cesar Birotteau, a perfumer established near the Place Vendome,

was startled from her sleep by a frightful dream. She had seen her

double. She had appeared to herself clothed in rags, turning with a

shrivelled, withered hand the latch of her own shop-door, seeming to be

at the threshold, yet at the same time seated in her armchair behind the

counter. She was asking alms of herself, and heard herself speaking from

the doorway and also from her seat at the desk.

She tried to grasp her husband, but her hand fell on a cold place.

Her terror became so intense that she could not move her neck, which

stiffened as if petrified; the membranes of her throat became glued

together, her voice failed her. She remained sitting erect in the same

posture in the middle of the alcove, both panels of which were wide

open, her eyes staring and fixed, her hair quivering, her ears filled

with strange noises, her heart tightened yet palpitating, and her person

bathed in perspiration though chilled to the bone.

Fear is a half-diseased sentiment, which presses so violently upon the

human mechanism that the faculties are suddenly excited to the highest

degree of their power or driven to utter disorganization. Physiologists

have long wondered at this phenomenon, which overturns their systems

and upsets all theories; it is in fact a thunderbolt working within the

being, and, like all electric accidents, capricious and whimsical in its

course. This explanation will become a mere commonplace in the day

when scientific men are brought to recognize the immense part which

electricity plays in human thought.

Madame Birotteau now passed through several of the shocks, in some sort

electrical, which are produced by terrible explosions of the will forced

out, or held under, by some mysterious mechanism. Thus during a

period of time, very short if judged by a watch, but immeasurable when

calculated by the rapidity of her impressions, the poor woman had the

supernatural power of emitting more ideas and bringing to the surface

more recollections than, under any ordinary use of her faculties, she

could put forth in the course of a whole day. The poignant tale of her

monologue may be abridged into a few absurd sentences, as contradictory

and bare of meaning as the monologue itself.

“There is no reason why Birotteau should leave my bed! He has eaten so

much veal that he may be ill. But if he were ill he would have waked

me. For nineteen years that we have slept together in this bed, in this

house, it has never happened that he left his place without telling

me,--poor sheep! He never slept away except to pass the night in the

guard-room. Did he come to bed to-night? Why, of course; goodness! how

stupid I am.”

She cast her eyes upon the bed and saw her husband’s night-cap, which

still retained the almost conical shape of his head.

“Can he be dead? Has he killed himself? Why?” she went on. “For the

last two years, since they made him deputy-mayor, he is

_all-I-don’t-know-how_. To put him into public life! On the word of an

honest woman, isn’t it pitiable? His business is doing well, for he gave

me a shawl. But perhaps it isn’t doing well? Bah! I should know of

it. Does one ever know what a man has got in his head; or a woman

either?--there is no harm in that. Didn’t we sell five thousand francs’

worth to-day? Besides, a deputy mayor couldn’t kill himself; he knows

the laws too well. Where is he then?”

She could neither turn her neck, nor stretch out her hand to pull

the bell, which would have put in motion a cook, three clerks, and a

shop-boy. A prey to the nightmare, which still lasted though her

mind was wide awake, she forgot her daughter peacefully asleep in an

adjoining room, the door of which opened at the foot of her bed. At last

she cried “Birotteau!” but got no answer. She thought she had called the

name aloud, though in fact she had only uttered it mentally.

“Has he a mistress? He is too stupid,” she added. “Besides, he loves me

too well for that. Didn’t he tell Madame Roguin that he had never been

unfaithful to me, even in thought? He is virtue upon earth, that man. If

any one ever deserved paradise he does. What does he accuse himself of

to his confessor, I wonder? He must tell him a lot of fiddle-faddle.

Royalist as he is, though he doesn’t know why, he can’t froth up his

religion. Poor dear cat! he creeps to Mass at eight o’clock as slyly as

if he were going to a bad house. He fears God for God’s sake; hell

is nothing to him. How could he have a mistress? He is so tied to my

petticoat that he bores me. He loves me better than his own eyes; he

would put them out for my sake. For nineteen years he has never said to

me one word louder than another. His daughter is never considered before

me. But Cesarine is here--Cesarine! Cesarine!--Birotteau has never had

a thought which he did not tell me. He was right enough when he declared

to me at the Petit-Matelot that I should never know him till I tried

him. And _not here_! It is extraordinary!”

She turned her head with difficulty and glanced furtively about the

room, then filled with those picturesque effects which are the despair

of language and seem to belong exclusively to the painters of genre.

What words can picture the alarming zig-zags produced by falling

shadows, the fantastic appearance of curtains bulged out by the wind,

the flicker of uncertain light thrown by a night-lamp upon the folds of

red calico, the rays shed from a curtain-holder whose lurid centre

was like the eye of a burglar, the apparition of a kneeling dress,--in

short, all the grotesque effects which terrify the imagination at a

moment when it has no power except to foresee misfortunes and exaggerate

them? Madame Birotteau suddenly saw a strong light in the room beyond

her chamber, and thought of fire; but perceiving a red foulard which

looked like a pool of blood, her mind turned exclusively to burglars,

especially when she thought she saw traces of a struggle in the way the

furniture stood about the room. Recollecting the sum of money which

was in the desk, a generous fear put an end to the chill ferment of her

nightmare. She sprang terrified, and in her night-gown, into the very

centre of the room to help her husband, whom she supposed to be in the

grasp of assassins.

“Birotteau! Birotteau!” she cried at last in a voice full of anguish.

She then saw the perfumer in the middle of the next room, a yard-stick

in his hand measuring the air, and so ill wrapped up in his green cotton

dressing-gown with chocolate-colored spots that the cold had reddened

his legs without his feeling it, preoccupied as he was. When Cesar

turned about to say to his wife, “Well, what do you want, Constance?”

his air and manner, like those of a man absorbed in calculations, were

so prodigiously silly that Madame Birotteau began to laugh.

“Goodness! Cesar, if you are not an oddity like that!” she said. “Why

did you leave me alone without telling me? I have nearly died of terror;

I did not know what to imagine. What are you doing there, flying open

to all the winds? You’ll get as hoarse as a wolf. Do you hear me,

Birotteau?”

“Yes, wife, here I am,” answered the perfumer, coming into the bedroom.

“Come and warm yourself, and tell me what maggot you’ve got in your

head,” replied Madame Birotteau opening the ashes of the fire, which she

hastened to relight. “I am frozen. What a goose I was to get up in my

night-gown! But I really thought they were assassinating you.”

The shopkeeper put his candlestick on the chimney-piece, wrapped his

dressing-gown closer about him, and went mechanically to find a flannel

petticoat for his wife.

“Here, Mimi, cover yourself up,” he said. “Twenty-two by eighteen,” he

resumed, going on with his monologue; “we can get a superb salon.”

“Ah, ca! Birotteau, are you on the high road to insanity? Are you

dreaming?”

“No, wife, I am calculating.”

“You had better wait till daylight for your nonsense,” she cried,

fastening the petticoat beneath her short night-gown and going to the

door of the room where her daughter was in bed.

“Cesarine is asleep,” she said, “she won’t hear us. Come, Birotteau,

speak up. What is it?”

“We can give a ball.”

“Give a ball! we? On the word of an honest woman, you are dreaming, my

friend.”

“I am not dreaming, my beautiful white doe. Listen. People should

always do what their position in life demands. Government has brought

me forward into prominence. I belong to the government; it is my duty to

study its mind, and further its intentions by developing them. The Duc

de Richelieu has just put an end to the occupation of France by

the foreign armies. According to Monsieur de la Billardiere, the

functionaries who represent the city of Paris should make it their duty,

each in his own sphere of influence, to celebrate the liberation of our

territory. Let us show a true patriotism which shall put these liberals,

these damned intriguers, to the blush; hein? Do you think I don’t love

my country? I wish to show the liberals, my enemies, that to love the

king is to love France.”

“Do you think you have got any enemies, my poor Birotteau?”

“Why, yes, wife, we have enemies. Half our friends in the quarter are

our enemies. They all say, ‘Birotteau has had luck; Birotteau is a man

who came from nothing: yet here he is deputy-mayor; everything succeeds

with him.’ Well, they are going to be finely surprised. You are the

first to be told that I am made a chevalier of the Legion of honor. The

king signed the order yesterday.”

“Oh! then,” said Madame Birotteau, much moved, “of course we must give

the ball, my good friend. But what have you done to merit the cross?”

“Yesterday, when Monsieur de la Billardiere told me the news,” said

Birotteau, modestly, “I asked myself, as you do, what claims I had to

it; but I ended by seeing what they were, and in approving the action

of the government. In the first place, I am a royalist; I was wounded

at Saint-Roch in Vendemiaire: isn’t it something to have borne arms

in those days for the good cause? Then, according to the merchants, I

exercised my judicial functions in a way to give general satisfaction. I

am now deputy-mayor. The king grants four crosses to the municipality of

Paris; the prefect, selecting among the deputies suitable persons to be

thus decorated, has placed my name first on the list. The king moreover

knows me: thanks to old Ragon. I furnish him with the only powder he is

willing to use; we alone possess the receipt of the late queen,--poor,

dear, august victim! The mayor vehemently supported me. So there it is.

If the king gives me the cross without my asking for it, it seems to me

that I cannot refuse it without failing in my duty to him. Did I seek to

be deputy-mayor? So, wife, since we are sailing before the wind, as

your uncle Pillerault says when he is jovial, I have decided to put the

household on a footing in conformity with our high position. If I can

become anything, I’ll risk being whatever the good God wills that I

shall be,--sub-prefect, if such be my destiny. My wife, you are much

mistaken if you think a citizen has paid his debt to his country by

merely selling perfumery for twenty years to those who came to buy it.

If the State demands the help of our intelligence, we are as much bound

to give it as we are to pay the tax on personal property, on windows and

doors, _et caetera_. Do you want to stay forever behind your counter?

You have been there, thank God, a long time. This ball shall be our

fete,--yours and mine. Good-by to economy,--for your sake, be it

understood. I burn our sign, ‘The Queen of Roses’; I efface the name,

‘Cesar Birotteau, Perfumer, Successor to Ragon,’ and put simply,

‘Perfumery’ in big letters of gold. On the _entresol_ I place the

office, the counting-room, and a pretty little sanctum for you. I make

the shop out of the back-shop, the present dining-room, and kitchen. I

hire the first floor of the next house, and open a door into it through

the wall. I turn the staircase so as to pass from house to house on one

floor; and we shall thus get a grand appartement, furnished like a nest.

Yes, I shall refurnish your bedroom, and contrive a boudoir for you and

a pretty chamber for Cesarine. The shop-girl whom you will hire, our

head clerk, and your lady’s-maid (yes, Madame, you are to have one!)

will sleep on the second floor. On the third will be the kitchen and

rooms of the cook and the man-of-all-work. The fourth shall be a general

store-house for bottle, crystals, and porcelains. The workshop for our

people, in the attic! Passers-by shall no longer see them gumming on

the labels, making the bags, sorting the flasks, and corking the phials.

Very well for the Rue Saint-Denis, but for the Rue Saint-Honore--fy! bad

style! Our shop must be as comfortable as a drawing-room. Tell me, are

we the only perfumers who have reached public honors? Are there not

vinegar merchants and mustard men who command in the National Guard and

are very well received at the Palace? Let us imitate them; let us extend

our business, and at the same time press forward into higher society.”

“Goodness! Birotteau, do you know what I am thinking of as I listen to

you? You are like the man who looks for knots in a bulrush. Recollect

what I said when it was a question of making you deputy-mayor: ‘your

peace of mind before everything!’ You are as fit, I told you, ‘to be put

forward in public life as my arm is to turn a windmill. Honors will be

your ruin!’ You would not listen to me, and now the ruin has come. To

play a part in politics you must have money: have we any? What! would

you burn your sign, which cost six hundred francs, and renounce ‘The

Queen of Roses,’ your true glory? Leave ambition to others. He who puts

his hand in the fire gets burned,--isn’t that true? Politics burn in

these days. We have one hundred good thousand francs invested outside of

our business, our productions, our merchandise. If you want to increase

your fortune, do as they did in 1793. The Funds are at sixty-two:

buy into the Funds. You will get ten thousand francs’ income, and the

investment won’t hamper our property. Take advantage of the occasion to

marry our daughter; sell the business, and let us go and live in your

native place. Why! for fifteen years you have talked of nothing but

buying Les Tresorieres, that pretty little property near Chinon, where

there are woods and fields, and ponds and vineyards, and two dairies,

which bring in a thousand crowns a year, with a house which we both

like,--all of which we can have for sixty thousand francs; and, lo!

Monsieur now wants to become something under government! Recollect what

we are,--perfumers. If sixteen years before you invented the DOUBLE

PASTE OF SULTANS and the CARMINATIVE BALM some one had said, ‘You are

going to make enough money to buy Les Tresorieres,’ wouldn’t you have

been half sick with joy? Well, you can acquire that property which you

wanted so much that you hardly opened your mouth about anything else,

and now you talk of spending on nonsense money earned by the sweat of

our brow: I can say ours, for I’ve sat behind the desk through all that

time, like a poor dog in his kennel. Isn’t it much better to come and

visit our daughter after she is married to a notary of Paris, and live

eight months of the year at Chinon, than to begin here to make five sous

six blanks, and of six blanks nothing? Wait for a rise in the Funds, and

you can give eight thousand francs a year to your daughter and we can

keep two thousand for ourselves, and the proceeds of the business will

allow us to buy Les Tresorieres. There in your native place, my good

little cat, with our furniture, which is worth a great deal, we shall

live like princes; whereas here we want at least a million to make any

figure at all.”

“I expected you to say all this, wife,” said Cesar Birotteau. “I am not

quite such a fool (though you think me a great fool, you do) as not to

have thought of all that. Now, listen to me. Alexandre Crottat will fit

us like a glove for a son-in-law, and he will succeed Roguin; but do

you suppose he will be satisfied with a hundred thousand francs

_dot_?--supposing that we gave our whole property outside of the

business to establish our daughter, and I am willing; I would gladly

live on dry bread the rest of my days to see her happy as a queen, the

wife of a notary of Paris, as you say. Well, then, a hundred thousand

francs, or even eight thousand francs a year, is nothing at all towards

buying Roguin’s practice. Little Xandrot, as we call him, thinks,

like all the rest of the world, that we are richer than we are. If his

father, that big farmer who is as close as a snail, won’t sell a hundred

thousand francs worth of land Xandrot can’t be a notary, for Roguin’s

practice is worth four or five hundred thousand. If Crottat does not

pay half down, how could he negotiate the affair? Cesarine must have two

hundred thousand francs _dot_; and I mean that you and I shall retire

solid bourgeois of Paris, with fifteen thousand francs a year. Hein! If

I could make you see that as plain as day, wouldn’t it shut your mouth?”

“Oh, if you’ve got the mines of Peru--”

“Yes, I have, my lamb. Yes,” he said, taking his wife by the waist and

striking her with little taps, under an emotion of joy which lighted up

his features, “I did not wish to tell you of this matter till it was all

cooked; but to-morrow it will be done,--that is, perhaps it will. Here

it is then: Roguin has proposed a speculation to me, so safe that he has

gone into it with Ragon, with your uncle Pillerault, and two other of

his clients. We are to buy property near the Madeleine, which, according

to Roguin’s calculations, we shall get for a quarter of the value which

it will bring three years from now, at which time, the present leases

having expired, we shall manage it for ourselves. We have all six taken

certain shares. I furnish three hundred thousand francs,--that is,

three-eighths of the whole. If any one of us wants money, Roguin will

get it for him by hypothecating his share. To hold the gridiron and know

how the fish are fried, I have chosen to be nominally proprietor of one

half, which is, however, to be the common property of Pillerault and

the worthy Ragon and myself. Roguin will be, under the name of Monsieur

Charles Claparon, co-proprietor with me, and will give a reversionary

deed to his associates, as I shall to mine. The deeds of purchase are

made by promises of sale under private seal, until we are masters of

the whole property. Roguin will investigate as to which of the contracts

should be paid in money, for he is not sure that we can dispense with

registering and yet turn over the titles to those to whom we sell in

small parcels. But it takes too long to explain all this to you. The

ground once paid for, we have only to cross our arms and in three

years we shall be rich by a million. Cesarine will then be twenty, our

business will be sold, and we shall step, by the grace of God, modestly

to eminence.”

“Where will you get your three hundred thousand francs?” said Madame

Birotteau.

“You don’t understand business, my beloved little cat. I shall take the

hundred thousand francs which are now with Roguin; I shall borrow forty

thousand on the buildings and gardens where we now have our manufactory

in the Faubourg du Temple; we have twenty thousand francs here in

hand,--in all, one hundred and sixty thousand. There remain one hundred

and forty thousand more, for which I shall sign notes to the order

of Monsieur Charles Claparon, banker. He will pay the value, less the

discount. So there are the three hundred thousand francs provided for.

He who owns rents owes nothing. When the notes fall due we can pay them

off with our profits. If we cannot pay them in cash, Roguin will give

the money at five per cent, hypothecated on my share of the property.

But such loans will be unnecessary. I have discovered an essence which

will make the hair grow--an Oil Comagene, from Syria! Livingston has

just set up for me a hydraulic press to manufacture the oil from nuts,

which yield it readily under strong pressure. In a year, according to

my calculations, I shall have made a hundred thousand francs at least.

I meditate an advertisement which shall begin, ‘Down with wigs!’--the

effect will be prodigious. You have never found out my wakefulness,

Madame! For three months the success of Macassar Oil has kept me from

sleeping. I am resolved to take the shine out of Macassar!”

“So these are the fine projects you’ve been rolling in your noddle for

two months without choosing to tell me? I have just seen myself begging

at my own door,--a warning from heaven! Before long we shall have

nothing left but our eyes to weep with. Never while I live shall you do

it; do you hear me, Cesar? Underneath all this there is some plot

which you don’t perceive; you are too upright and loyal to suspect the

trickery of others. Why should they come and offer you millions? You are

giving up your property, you are going beyond your means; and if your

oil doesn’t succeed, if you don’t make the money, if the value of the

land can’t be realized, how will you pay your notes? With the shells of

your nuts? To rise in society you are going to hide your name, take down

your sign, ‘The Queen of Roses,’ and yet you mean to salaam and bow

and scrape in advertisements and prospectuses, which will placard Cesar

Birotteau at every corner, and on all the boards, wherever they are

building.”

“Oh! you are not up to it all. I shall have a branch establishment,

under the name of Popinot, in some house near the Rue des Lombards,

where I shall put little Anselme. I shall pay my debt of gratitude to

Monsieur and Madame Ragon by setting up their nephew, who can make his

fortune. The poor Ragonines look to me half-starved of late.”

“Bah! all those people want your money.”

“But what people, my treasure? Is it your uncle Pillerault, who loves

us like the apple of his eye, and dines with us every Sunday? Is it good

old Ragon, our predecessor, who has forty upright years in business

to boast of, and with whom we play our game of boston? Is it Roguin, a

notary, a man fifty-seven years old, twenty-five of which he has been in

office? A notary of Paris! he would be the flower of the lot, if honest

folk were not all worth the same price. If necessary, my associates will

help me. Where is the plot, my white doe? Look here, I must tell you

your defect. On the word of an honest man it lies on my heart. You are

as suspicious as a cat. As soon as we had two sous worth in the shop you

thought the customers were all thieves. I had to go down on my knees to

you to let me make you rich. For a Parisian girl you have no ambition!

If it hadn’t been for your perpetual fears, no man could have been

happier than I. If I had listened to you I should never have invented

the Paste of Sultans nor the Carminative Balm. Our shop has given us

a living, but these two discoveries have made the hundred and sixty

thousand francs which we possess, net and clear! Without my genius, for

I certainly have talent as a perfumer, we should now be petty retail

shopkeepers, pulling the devil’s tail to make both ends meet. I

shouldn’t be a distinguished merchant, competing in the election of

judges for the department of commerce; I should be neither a judge nor

a deputy-mayor. Do you know what I should be? A shopkeeper like Pere

Ragon,--be it said without offence, for I respect shopkeeping; the best

of our kidney are in it. After selling perfumery like him for forty

years, we should be worth three thousand francs a year; and at the price

things are now, for they have doubled in value, we should, like them,

have barely enough to live on. (Day after day that poor household wrings

my heart more and more. I must know more about it, and I’ll get the

truth from Popinot to-morrow!) If I had followed your advice--you who

have such uneasy happiness and are always asking whether you will have

to-morrow what you have got to-day--I should have no credit, I should

have no cross of the Legion of honor. I should not be on the highroad to

becoming a political personage. Yes, you may shake your head, but if our

affair succeeds I may become deputy of Paris. Ah! I am not named Cesar

for nothing; I succeed. It is unimaginable! outside every one credits

me with capacity, but here the only person whom I want so much to please

that I sweat blood and water to make her happy, is precisely the one who

takes me for a fool.”

These phrases, divided by eloquent pauses and delivered like shot, after

the manner of those who recriminate, expressed so deep and constant an

attachment that Madame Birotteau was inwardly touched, though, like all

women, she made use of the love she inspired to gain her end.

“Well! Birotteau,” she said, “if you love me, let me be happy in my own

way. Neither you nor I have education; we don’t know how to talk, nor

to play ‘your obedient servant’ like men of the world; how then do you

expect that we could succeed in government places? I shall be happy at

Les Tresorieres, indeed I shall. I have always loved birds and animals,

and I can pass my life very well taking care of the hens and the farm.

Let us sell the business, marry Cesarine, and give up your visions. We

can come and pass the winters in Paris with our son-in-law; we shall be

happy; nothing in politics or commerce can then change our way of life.

Why do you want to crush others? Isn’t our present fortune enough for

us? When you are a millionaire can you eat two dinners; will you want

two wives? Look at my uncle Pillerault! He is wisely content with his

little property, and spends his life in good deeds. Does he want fine

furniture? Not he! I know very well you have been ordering furniture for

me; I saw Braschon here, and it was not to buy perfumery.”

“Well, my beauty, yes! Your furniture is ordered; our improvements begin

to-morrow, and are superintended by an architect recommended to me by

Monsieur de la Billardiere.”

“My God!” she cried, “have pity upon us!”

“But you are not reasonable, my love. Do you think that at thirty-seven

years of age, fresh and pretty as you are, you can go and bury yourself

at Chinon? I, thank God, am only thirty-nine. Chance opens to me a fine

career; I enter upon it. If I conduct myself prudently I can make an

honorable house among the bourgeoisie of Paris, as was done in former

times. I can found the house of Birotteau, like the house of Keller,

or Jules Desmartes, or Roguin, Cochin, Guillaume, Lebas, Nucingen,

Saillard, Popinot, Matifat, who make their mark, or have made it, in

their respective quarters. Come now! If this affair were not as sure as

bars of gold--”

“Sure!”

“Yes, sure. For two months I have figured at it. Without seeming to do

so, I have been getting information on building from the department of

public works, from architects and contractors. Monsieur Grindot, the

young architect who is to alter our house, is in despair that he has no

money to put into the speculation.”

“He hopes for the work; he says that to screw something out of you.”

“Can he take in such men as Pillerault, as Charles Claparon, as Roguin?

The profit is as sure as that of the Paste of Sultans.”

“But, my dear friend, why should Roguin speculate? He gets his

commissions, and his fortune is made. I see him pass sometimes more full

of care than a minister of state, with an underhand look which I don’t

like; he hides some secret anxiety. His face has grown in five years to

look like that of an old rake. Who can be sure that he won’t kick over

the traces when he gets all your property into his own hands. Such

things happen. Do we know him well? He has only been a friend for

fifteen years, and I wouldn’t put my hand into the fire for him. Why! he

is not decent: he does not live with his wife. He must have mistresses

who ruin him; I don’t see any other cause for his anxiety. When I am

dressing I look through the blinds, and I often see him coming home in

the mornings: where from? Nobody knows. He seems to me like a man who

has an establishment in town, who spends on his pleasures, and Madame on

hers. Is that the life of a notary? If they make fifty thousand francs a

year and spend sixty thousand, in twenty years they will get to the end

of their property and be as naked as the little Saint John; and then, as

they can’t do without luxury, they will prey upon their friends without

compunction. Charity begins at home. He is intimate with that little

scamp du Tillet, our former clerk; and I see nothing good in that

friendship. If he doesn’t know how to judge du Tillet he must be blind;

and if he does know him, why does he pet him? You’ll tell me, because

his wife is fond of du Tillet. Well, I don’t look for any good in a man

who has no honor with respect to his wife. Besides, the present owners

of that land must be fools to sell for a hundred sous what is worth

a hundred francs. If you met a child who did not know the value of a

louis, wouldn’t you feel bound to tell him of it? Your affair looks to

me like a theft, be it said without offence.”

“Good God! how queer women are sometimes, and how they mix up ideas!

If Roguin were not in this business, you would say to me: ‘Look here,

Cesar, you are going into a thing without Roguin; therefore it is worth

nothing.’ But to-day he is in it, as security, and you tell me--”

“No, that is a Monsieur Claparon.”

“But a notary cannot put his own name into a speculation.”

“Then why is he doing a thing forbidden by law? How do you answer that,

you who are guided by law?”

“Let me go on. Roguin is in it, and you tell me the business is

worthless. Is that reasonable? You say, ‘He is acting against the law.’

But he would put himself openly in the business if it were necessary.

Can’t they say the same of me? Would Ragon and Pillerault come and say

to me: ‘Why do you have to do with this affair,--you who have made your

money as a merchant?’”

“Merchants are not in the same position as notaries,” said Madame

Birotteau.

“Well, my conscience is clear,” said Cesar, continuing; “the people who

sell, sell because they must; we do not steal from them any more than

you steal from others when you buy their stocks at seventy-five. We buy

the ground to-day at to-day’s price. In two years it will be another

thing; just so with stocks. Know then, Constance-Barbe-Josephine

Pillerault, that you will never catch Cesar Birotteau doing anything

against the most rigid honor, nor against the laws, nor against his

conscience, nor against delicacy. A man established and known for

eighteen years, to be suspected in his own household of dishonesty!”

“Come, be calm, Cesar! A woman who has lived with you all that time

knows down to the bottom of your soul. You are the master, after all.

You earned your fortune, didn’t you? It is yours, and you can spend it.

If we are reduced to the last straits of poverty, neither your daughter

nor I will make you a single reproach. But, listen; when you invented

your Paste of Sultans and Carminative Balm, what did you risk? Five or

six thousand francs. To-day you put all your fortune on a game of cards.

And you are not the only one to play; you have associates who may be

much cleverer than you. Give your ball, remodel the house, spend ten

thousand francs if you like,--it is useless but not ruinous. As to your

speculations near the Madeleine, I formally object. You are perfumer: be

a perfumer, and not a speculator in land. We women have instincts which

do not deceive us. I have warned you; now follow your own lead. You have

been judge in the department of commerce, you know the laws. So far,

you have guided the ship well, Cesar; I shall follow you! But I shall

tremble till I see our fortune solidly secure and Cesarine well married.

God grant that my dream be not a prophecy!”

This submission thwarted Birotteau, who now employed an innocent ruse to

which he had had recourse on similar occasions.

“Listen, Constance. I have not given my word; though it is the same as

if I had.”

“Oh, Cesar, all is said; let us say no more. Honor before fortune. Come,

go to bed, dear friend, there is no more wood. Besides, we shall talk

better in bed, if it amuses you. Oh! that horrid dream! My God! to see

one’s self! it was fearful! Cesarine and I will have to make a pretty

number of _neuvaines_ for the success of your speculations.”

“Doubtless the help of God can do no harm,” said Birotteau, gravely.

“But the oil in nuts is also powerful, wife. I made this discovery just

as I made that of the Double Paste of Sultans,--by chance. The first

time by opening a book; this time by looking at an engraving of Hero

and Leander: you know, the woman who pours oil on the head of her lover;

pretty, isn’t it? The safest speculations are those which depend on

vanity, on self-love, on the desire of appearing well. Those sentiments

never die.”

“Alas! I know it well.”

“At a certain age men will turn their souls inside out to get hair, if

they haven’t any. For some time past hair-dressers have told me that

they sell not only Macassar, but all the drugs which are said to dye

hair or make it grow. Since the peace, men are more with women, and

women don’t like bald-heads; hey! hey! Mimi? The demand for that article

grows out of the political situation. A composition which will keep the

hair in good health will sell like bread; all the more if it has the

sanction, as it will have, of the Academy of Sciences. My good Monsieur

Vauquelin will perhaps help me once more. I shall go to him to-morrow

and submit my idea; offering him at the same time that engraving which

I have at last found in Germany, after two years’ search. He is

now engaged in analyzing hair: Chiffreville, his associate in the

manufacture of chemical products, told me so. If my discovery should

jump with his, my essence will be bought by both sexes. The idea is

a fortune; I repeat it. Mon Dieu! I can’t sleep. Hey! luckily little

Popinot has the finest head of hair in the world. A shop-girl with hair

long enough to touch the ground, and who could say--if the thing were

possible without offence to God or my neighbor--that the Oil Comagene

(for it shall be an oil, decidedly) has had something to do with

it,--all the gray-heads in Paris will fling themselves upon the

invention like poverty upon the world. Hey! hey! Mignonne! how about the

ball? I am not wicked, but I should like to meet that little scamp du

Tillet, who swells out with his fortune and avoids me at the Bourse. He

knows that I know a thing about him which was not fine. Perhaps I have

been too kind to him. Isn’t it odd, wife, that we are always punished

for our good deeds?--here below, I mean. I behaved like a father to him;

you don’t know all I did for him.”

“You give me goose-flesh merely speaking of it. If you knew what he

wished to make of you, you would never have kept the secret of his

stealing that three thousand francs,--for I guessed just how the thing

was done. If you had sent him to the correctional police, perhaps you

would have done a service to a good many people.”

“What did he wish to make of me?”

“Nothing. If you were inclined to listen to me to-night, I would give

you a piece of good advice, Birotteau; and that is, to let your du

Tillet alone.”

“Won’t it seem strange if I exclude him from my house,--a clerk for whom

I endorsed to the amount of twenty thousand francs when he first went

into business? Come, let us do good for good’s sake. Besides, perhaps du

Tillet has mended his ways.”

“Everything is to be turned topsy-turvy, then?”

“What do you mean with your topsy-turvy? Everything will be ruled like a

sheet of music-paper. Have you forgotten what I have just told you

about turning the staircase and hiring the first floor of the next

house?--which is all settled with the umbrella-maker, Cayron. He and I

are going to-morrow to see his proprietor, Monsieur Molineux. To-morrow

I have as much to do as a minister of state.”

“You turn my brain with your projects,” said Constance. “I am all mixed

up. Besides, Birotteau, I’m asleep.”

“Good-day,” replied the husband. “Just listen; I say good-day because it

is morning, Mimi. Ah! there she is off, the dear child. Yes! you shall

be rich, _richissime_, or I’ll renounce my name of Cesar!”

A few moments later Constance and Cesar were peacefully snoring.

Rise and Fall of Cesar Birotteau · 第 5 / 27 题