4. THE CONTARINES.

(Oliver’s Aunt, Uncle, and Cousin.)

As already stated, one of the daughters of Robert Goldsmith named

Jane married the Revd. Thomas Contarine, Vicar of Oran. She bore him

a daughter Jane, the playmate of Oliver’s childhood, and died in her

sixty-third year on the 12 June, 1744 (Prior I, 55, note). “Uncle

Contarine” was the best, kindest and most consistent friend of Oliver

Goldsmith in his boyhood and student days; and Oliver had a deep sense

of gratitude to him. He wrote to Contarine two letters from Edinburgh

in 1753 (printed in Prior I, 145 and 154), and a third letter from

Leyden in 1754, which is fortunately preserved.

The following incident, illustrative of Oliver’s affection for his

generous uncle, is copied into the Memoir of 1801 (page 33) from

Percy’s own manuscript. Oliver had borrowed some money from an Irish

friend at Leyden “with which he determined to quit Holland and to

visit the adjacent countries. But unfortunately his curiosity led him

to view a garden, where the choicest flowers were reared for sale.

Poor Goldsmith, recollecting that his uncle was an admirer of such

rarities, without reflecting on the reduced state of his own finances,

was tempted to purchase some of these costly flower roots to be sent as

a present to Ireland, and thereby left himself so little cash that he

is said to have set out on his travels with only one clean shirt and no

money in his pocket.”

Later Oliver wrote to Contarine’s daughter, Mrs. Lawder, on 15 August,

1758, from the Temple Exchange Coffee House an affectionate letter

apologising for his long silence, but explaining that he wrote to

Kilmore from Leyden, Louvain and Rouen and received no answer, and

referring thus to his uncle: “he is no more that soul of fire as when

I once knew him. His mind was too active an inhabitant not to disorder

the feeble mansion of its abode, for the richest jewels soonest wear

their settings. Yet who but a fool would lament his condition, he now

forgets the calamities of life, perhaps indulgent heaven has given

him a foretaste of that tranquillity here which he so well deserves

hereafter.”

Mr. Contarine died a few months after the date of this letter, aged

about 74, and left Oliver a legacy of £15, which he eventually made

over to his impecunious brother Maurice. In announcing this decision

(in January, 1770) Oliver says to Maurice: “The kindness of that good

couple to our poor shattered family demands our sincerest gratitude,

and though they have almost forgot me yet if good things at last

arrive, I hope one day to return, and encrease their good humour by

adding to my own. I have sent my cousin Jenny [Mrs. Lawder] a miniature

picture of myself as I believe it is the most acceptable present I can

offer.”

Contarine’s daughter Jane married James Lawder, a well-to-do resident

of Kilmore, near Carrick on Shannon. To her Oliver addressed on 15

August, 1758, the affectionate letter already quoted dwelling on the

past and signing himself “Your affectionate and obliged Kinsman.” It

seems to have provoked no reply.

The end of the Lawders was tragic. The husband was treacherously

murdered by his servants and labourers, who carried off the plate in

the house and about £300 in money. For this crime no less than six of

them were executed. The wife, who narrowly escaped being murdered also,

died in Dublin about 1790 (Prior I, 130, note).

The Family Letters of Oliver Goldsmith A Paper Read Before the Bibliographical Society, October 15th, 1917 · 第 12 / 26 题