R.

[Footnote 1: The next couplet Steele omits:]

[Footnote 2: James Hirst, a servant to the Hon. Edward Wortley (who was

familiar with Steele, and a close friend of Addison's), by mistake gave

to his master, with a parcel of letters, one that he had himself written

to his sweetheart. Mr. Wortley opened it, read it, and would not return

it.

'No, James,' he said, 'you shall be a great man. This letter must

appear in the Spectator.'

And so it did. The end of the love story is that Betty died when on the

point of marriage to James, who, out of love to her, married her

sister.]

* * * * *

No. 72. Wednesday, May 23, 1711. Addison.

'... Genus immortale manet, multosque per annos

Stat fortuna Domus, et avi numerantur avorum.'

Virg.

Having already given my Reader an Account of several extraordinary Clubs

both ancient and modern, I did not design to have troubled him with any

more Narratives of this Nature; but I have lately received Information

of a Club which I can call neither ancient nor modern, that I dare say

will be no less surprising to my Reader than it was to my self; for

which Reason I shall communicate it to the Publick as one of the

greatest Curiosities in its kind.

A Friend of mine complaining of a Tradesman who is related to him, after

having represented him as a very idle worthless Fellow, who neglected

his Family, and spent most of his Time over a Bottle, told me, to

conclude his Character, that he was a Member of the _Everlasting Club_.

So very odd a Title raised my Curiosity to enquire into the Nature of a

Club that had such a sounding Name; upon which my Friend gave me the

following Account.

The Everlasting Club consists of a hundred Members, who divide the whole

twenty four Hours among them in such a Manner, that the Club sits Day

and Night from one end of the Year to [another [1]], no Party presuming

to rise till they are relieved by those who are in course to succeed

them. By this means a Member of the Everlasting Club never wants

Company; for tho' he is not upon Duty himself, he is sure to find some

[who [2]] are; so that if he be disposed to take a Whet, a Nooning, an

Evening's Draught, or a Bottle after Midnight, he goes to the Club and

finds a Knot of Friends to his Mind.

It is a Maxim in this Club That the Steward never dies; for as they

succeed one another by way of Rotation, no Man is to quit the great

Elbow-chair [which [2]] stands at the upper End of the Table, 'till his

Successor is in a Readiness to fill it; insomuch that there has not been

a _Sede vacante_ in the Memory of Man.

This Club was instituted towards the End (or, as some of them say, about

the Middle) of the Civil Wars, and continued without Interruption till

the Time of the _Great Fire_, [3] which burnt them out and dispersed

them for several Weeks. The Steward at that time maintained his Post

till he had like to have been blown up with a neighbouring-House, (which

was demolished in order to stop the Fire;) and would not leave the Chair

at last, till he had emptied all the Bottles upon the Table, and

received repeated Directions from the Club to withdraw himself. This

Steward is frequently talked of in the Club, and looked upon by every

Member of it as a greater Man, than the famous Captain [mentioned in my

Lord _Clarendon_, [who [2]] was burnt in his Ship because he would not

quit it without Orders. It is said that towards the close of 1700, being

the great Year of Jubilee, the Club had it under Consideration whether

they should break up or continue their Session; but after many Speeches

and Debates it was at length agreed to sit out the other Century. This

Resolution passed in a general Club _Nemine Contradicente_.

Having given this short Account of the Institution and Continuation of

the Everlasting Club, I should here endeavour to say something of the

Manners and Characters of its several Members, which I shall do

according to the best Lights I have received in this Matter.

It appears by their Books in general, that, since their first

Institution, they have smoked fifty Tun of Tobacco; drank thirty

thousand Butts of Ale, One thousand Hogsheads of Red Port, Two hundred

Barrels of Brandy, and a Kilderkin of small Beer. There has been

likewise a great Consumption of Cards. It is also said, that they

observe the law in _Ben. Johnson's_ Club, which orders the Fire to be

always kept in (_focus perennis esto_) as well for the Convenience of

lighting their Pipes, as to cure the Dampness of the Club-Room. They

have an old Woman in the nature of a Vestal, whose Business it is to

cherish and perpetuate the Fire [which [2]] burns from Generation to

Generation, and has seen the Glass-house Fires in and out above an

Hundred Times.

The Everlasting Club treats all other Clubs with an Eye of Contempt, and

talks even of the Kit-Cat and October as of a couple of Upstarts. Their

ordinary Discourse (as much as I have been able to learn of it) turns

altogether upon such Adventures as have passed in their own Assembly; of

Members who have taken the Glass in their Turns for a Week together,

without stirring out of their Club; of others [who [2]] have smoaked an

Hundred Pipes at a Sitting; of others [who [2]] have not missed their

Morning's Draught for Twenty Years together: Sometimes they speak in

Raptures of a Run of Ale in King Charles's Reign; and sometimes reflect

with Astonishment upon Games at Whisk, [which [2]] have been

miraculously recovered by Members of the Society, when in all human

Probability the Case was desperate.

They delight in several old Catches, which they sing at all Hours to

encourage one another to moisten their Clay, and grow immortal by

drinking; with many other edifying Exhortations of the like Nature.

There are four general Clubs held in a Year, at which Times they fill up

Vacancies, appoint Waiters, confirm the old Fire-Maker or elect a new

one, settle Contributions for Coals, Pipes, Tobacco, and other

Necessaries.

The Senior Member has out-lived the whole Club twice over, and has been

drunk with the Grandfathers of some of the present sitting Members.

The Spectator, Volume 1 Eighteenth-Century Periodical Essays · 第 189 / 351 题