S. C.

I have frequently seen of this Sort of Fellows; and do not think there

can be a greater Aggravation of an Offence, than that it is committed

where the Criminal is protected by the Sacredness of the Place which he

violates. Many Reflections of this Sort might be very justly made upon

this Kind of Behaviour, but a _Starer_ is not usually a Person to be

convinced by the Reason of the thing; and a Fellow that is capable of

showing an impudent Front before a whole Congregation, and can bear

being a publick Spectacle, is not so easily rebuked as to amend by

Admonitions. If therefore my Correspondent does not inform me, that

within Seven Days after this Date the Barbarian does not at least stand

upon his own Legs only, without an Eminence, my friend WILL. PROSPER has

promised to take an Hassock opposite to him, and stare against him in

Defence of the Ladies. I have given him Directions, according to the

most exact Rules of Opticks, to place himself in such a Manner that he

shall meet his Eyes wherever he throws them: I have Hopes that when

WILL. confronts him, and all the Ladies, in whose Behalf he engages him,

cast kind Looks and Wishes of Success at their Champion, he will have

some Shame, and feel a little of the Pain he has so often put others to,

of being out of Countenance.

It has indeed been Time out of Mind generally remarked, and as often

lamented, that this Family of _Starers_ have infested publick

Assemblies: And I know no other Way to obviate so great an Evil, except,

in the Case of fixing their Eyes upon Women, some Male Friend will take

the Part of such as are under the Oppression of Impudence, and encounter

the Eyes of the _Starers_ wherever they meet them. While we suffer our

Women to be thus impudently attacked, they have no Defence, but in the

End to cast yielding Glances at the _Starers_: And in this Case, a Man

who has no Sense of Shame has the same Advantage over his Mistress, as

he who has no Regard for his own Life has over his Adversary. While the

Generality of the World are fetter'd by Rules, and move by proper and

just Methods, he who has no Respect to any of them, carries away the

Reward due to that Propriety of Behaviour, with no other Merit but that

of having neglected it.

I take an impudent Fellow to be a sort of Out-law in Good-Breeding, and

therefore what is said of him no Nation or Person can be concerned for:

For this Reason one may be free upon him. I have put my self to great

Pains in considering this prevailing Quality which we call Impudence,

and have taken Notice that it exerts it self in a different Manner,

according to the different Soils wherein such Subjects of these

Dominions as are Masters of it were born. Impudence in an Englishman is

sullen and insolent, in a Scotchman it is untractable and rapacious, in

an Irishman absurd and fawning: As the Course of the World now runs, the

impudent Englishman behaves like a surly Landlord, the Scot, like an

ill-received Guest, and the Irishman, like a Stranger who knows he is

not welcome. There is seldom anything entertaining either in the

Impudence of a South or North Briton; but that of an Irishman is always

comick. A true and genuine Impudence is ever the Effect of Ignorance,

without the least Sense of it. The best and most successful _Starers_

now in this Town are of that Nation: They have usually the Advantage of

the Stature mentioned in the above Letter of my Correspondent, and

generally take their Stands in the Eye of Women of Fortune; insomuch

that I have known one of them, three Months after he came from Plough,

with a tolerable good Air lead out a Woman from a Play, which one of our

own Breed, after four years at _Oxford_ and two at the _Temple_, would

have been afraid to look at.

I cannot tell how to account for it, but these People have usually the

Preference to our own Fools, in the Opinion of the sillier Part of

Womankind. Perhaps it is that an English Coxcomb is seldom so obsequious

as an Irish one; and when the Design of pleasing is visible, an

Absurdity in the Way toward it is easily forgiven.

But those who are downright impudent, and go on without Reflection that

they are such, are more to be tolerated, than a Set of Fellows among us

who profess Impudence with an Air of Humour, and think to carry off the

most inexcusable of all Faults in the World, with no other Apology than

saying in a gay Tone, _I put an impudent Face upon the Matter_. No, no

Man shall be allowed the Advantages of Impudence, who is conscious that

he is such: If he knows he is impudent, he may as well be otherwise; and

it shall be expected that he blush, when he sees he makes another do it:

For nothing can attone for the want of Modesty, without which Beauty is

ungraceful, and Wit detestable.

The Spectator, Volume 1 Eighteenth-Century Periodical Essays · 第 65 / 351 题