"I see now a strange-looking man with a dark face and deep, bright eyes

which seem never to rest, but always to look and search for something

that they never find. Yet now and then a cruel light comes into them

and makes them blaze for an instant, and his hard lips smile a little,

and then his face grows stern and gloomy again. He is a wicked

magician. Once he wanted to join the Knights of the Grail. He could

even be their king, he thought. But the Grail chose its own knights and

it did not choose him. Then he swore that he would be avenged upon the

Grail knights; he would tempt them away from the temple, he would

overthrow them, he would find a way to steal the Grail itself. It was

for this that he learned his magic. He built an enchanted castle not

far from the Temple of the Grail and filled it with every kind of

pleasure that he could devise. Then he tried to entice good knights to

come to his castle, and if any knight came, if any stayed in the

enchanted halls to eat or drink or dance or play, that knight was lost

forever. He could go back to his old friends and his old life no more,

and his use in the world was ended.

"Again I see a woman--a woman yet more strange than this man. You will

think so when I tell you who she is. You remember the wife of the King,

whose daughter danced before the King and pleased him so much that he

promised her any gift she should ask; how the Queen told her to ask for

the head of the great prophet, who was in prison, and how the head was

cut off and brought to her. This woman whom I see was that Queen. The

old stories say that she saw the Saviour as He passed, bearing His

cross upon His back, and that she laughed at Him. He only looked at her

sorrowfully and spoke no word. But always from that time she was forced

to wander through the world, and laugh at everything that was true and

good. Can you think of anything more horrible? After a long, weary time

she wished that she might die, but still through all lands she

journeyed, laughing at everything she saw that was sweet and pure and

holy. The wish to die grew and grew till it was her only longing. But

she could not die. For hundreds of years she has lived unchanged. Some

say that she can never die or grow old till the best knight of all the

world shall come and pardon her great sins. Others say that she must

live till one comes whom she cannot tempt away by her beauty from the

path he follows.

"For she is very beautiful. It is not the beauty of a common woman that

she has, but something far beyond it. She can be tender, sweet, gentle,

enticing, and then in an instant proud, defiant, radiant. Perhaps the

wicked magician has given her some of this wonderful beauty by his

magic, for she is in his power and helps him to entrap knights into his

castle, where they lose all hope of returning to the life of the world

and of doing good in it. She does not wish to do this, but the magician

compels her. So always she must tempt and entice at his command the

knights who come near his castle, and always she must long for one to

come whom she cannot tempt, for then she will be free. The knights of

the Grail are not the men for whom she waits. To tempt them is only too

easy. Even their King cannot resist her.

"I see the King of the Grail now. He holds a spear in his hand that is

almost as great and wonderful a thing as the Grail itself. From the

point of the spear flows a little stream of blood. It trickles down the

shaft of the spear to the King's hand that holds it, but the blood does

not stain the hand; it flows over it and leaves it clean and white. It

is the very spear with which the Roman soldier wounded the side of the

Saviour, and ever since that time the blood has run from its point. But

the King has wandered too far away from the Temple of the Grail and too

near the magician's enchanted castle. The magician sees him and sends

the woman to try to bring him within his power. Such wonderful beauty

as hers the King has never seen before. For one instant in looking at

her he forgets to guard the spear; he lets it go from his hand, the

magician seizes it and strikes the King with it in the side. He is

borne back to the temple with just such a wound as that other which

this same spear made so many years ago. And the magician has the spear.

As he holds it the blood flows from its point and trickles down the

shaft, and as it flows over his hand it stains it a deep, ugly red. He

carries the spear to his castle. He has stolen this, and now he will

wait on and watch for a chance to steal the Grail.

"And the wound in the King's side will not heal. All that can be done

with medicines and balsams and ointments is done, but they are of no

use. Many years pass--yes, just while we are looking into the fire--and

still the wound is the same, still it burns and stings, and still it

bleeds again whenever the King uncovers the Grail so that it may feed

the knights who are in the temple and help those who are far away. Some

wounds, some sicknesses, the Grail itself can cure, but it cannot cure

this, or it will not. Yet once, while the King knelt before it, he saw

words that shone like fire in the halo around it, and they said: 'Wait

for the simple Fool, taught by pity, for him I have chosen.' Perhaps

you do not see quite what that means. Well, I don't think the King

quite knows what it means either, but he knows that he has something to

wait for, and that is better than knowing nothing at all about it. That

was years ago, and still the wound burns and stings, and still it

bleeds when the King uncovers the Grail.

"When we look into the fire we can go back through the years just as

well as forward. So now, going back for a little while and far away

from the Temple of the Grail, I see something very different from what

we have seen before. I see a boy who lives with his mother in a forest.

His father was a knight and was killed in battle. His mother feared

that when he grew up he would want to be a knight too, and would be

killed in the same way, so she brought him here to the forest and kept

him away from the great world where men live and work and fight, and

never let him know anything about knights or battles or tournaments or

the courts of kings. She lets him learn to shoot with a bow as he grows

up, and to hunt the beasts of the woods. He can hit any bird that flies

with his arrows, and he runs so fast that he can catch the deer by the

horns.

"Yet he does not know that men wear armor and fight with spears and

swords, and he has never heard of an army or a battle. Perhaps he may

be almost enough of a simple fool about these things to help the King

of the Grail."

"I don't think he was a fool at all," said the little girl, "if his

mother wouldn't let him hear anything about such things."

"I think," I answered, "that the letters around the Grail could not

have meant quite what we mean by a fool. The Grail would not choose any

such person, I am sure. They must have meant some one who was good and

simple and had not learned the ways of the world. And then you know the

letters said, 'taught by pity,' so I suppose he is to be a fool at all

only till he is 'taught by pity.' Well, the mother might have known

that she could not keep her boy in this ignorance forever, and so one

day he meets three knights riding through the forest. He is filled with

wonder and delight at their polished armor, their waving plumes, and

their long spears, with their glittering points. He asks them who they

are and what all these wonderful things are for. They tell him that

they are knights, and everything else that he wants to know, and then

he runs home to his mother and tells her that he wants to go away and

see the world and be a knight too.

"She tries to tell him that knights are wicked men, but he will not

believe it, and he begs her to let him go. She sees that she cannot

keep him, that all her care has been lost, and at last she says that he

may go. He has no armor, but perhaps he may get that some time. He

takes his bow and his arrows and wanders away through the forest, and

his mother looks after him till she can see no more through her tears.

"We are back near the Temple of the Grail now. I see a beautiful, deep

forest. An old knight and two young squires are lying on a green bank

and are just awaking at the sound of trumpets from the temple. They are

scarcely awake when a strange creature is seen coming toward them. It

is a woman upon a galloping horse. And the horse is strange enough too.

Its mane is so long that it drags upon the ground, and then the wind

catches it and blows it about till the horse looks like a hurrying

black cloud, and its eyes show through the cloud like flashes of

lightning. The woman's eyes sometimes are deep and full of fire, and

sometimes they look dull and cold, almost dead. She is not beautiful.

She has a dark face, burned as if she had travelled much under hot

suns. Her long black hair is in disorder and flies all about her in the

wind. Her dress is in disorder too, and it is fastened around the waist

by a girdle of snake skin, with long ends that hang down to the ground.

Everything about her looks wild and terrible. She is a woman whom you

would not care to meet on a lonely road after dark and on a horse like

this. Yet if you looked at her face more closely you would not find

anything cruel in it, but you would find a great deal of sorrow and

suffering.

"You can never guess who this woman is, so I must tell you. She is the

very same who helps the wicked magician to entice knights into his

castle. She looks very different now, to be sure, but it is a strange

life that she leads altogether. It is only when she is asleep that the

magician has power over her. When she is awake she tries to atone a

little for her great sins by serving the Holy Grail. She rides all over

the world and brings news of battles or messages from knights of the

Grail who are in distant countries, or she stays here and finds work to

do at home. But always, because of her curse, she laughs, even at the

good that she herself tries to do. And at last the longing for rest

comes upon her again till she cannot resist it. She sinks to sleep, and

then the magician calls her. She is forced to obey him, he gives her

back that wonderful beauty, and she helps him in his wicked work.

"Now she has been all the way to Arabia to find a balsam for the King's

wound. She gives it to the old knight, in a little flask, and then

throws herself upon the ground to rest. At the same time there comes a

train of knights, bearing the King of the Grail in a litter toward the

lake for his morning bath. He thanks the woman for bringing the balsam,

but she only laughs at what she has done and at his thanks. It will do

him no good, she says. Alas, he knows too well that it will do him

none. Nobody can do him good but the simple Fool, taught by pity. And

so they carry him on to his bath.

"The old knight stays behind. 'Why should we try all these things,' he

thinks again, 'when none can help him but the simple Fool?' At this

instant a swan flies up from the lake and then suddenly flutters and

falls upon the ground. There is an arrow through its heart. Everybody

who sees it cries out in horror, for it is one of the laws of this

place that no animal shall be harmed. What man cruel enough to kill

this beautiful, harmless swan can have found his way here, where none

can come who is not chosen by the Grail? In a moment some squires run

in, bringing the murderer of the swan. He is scarcely a man at all,

hardly more than a boy, and he carries a bow and arrow. It is the same

boy whom we saw living in the woods with his mother. The old knight

looks at him sorrowfully. 'Did you kill this poor bird?' he asks.

"'Yes, to be sure,' says the young man,' I can hit anything.'

"The old knight talks with him kindly and tells him how wrong it is to

kill harmless things. His mother never taught him that. She only tried

to keep him from knowing anything about knights. The old man makes him

see how cruel he has been, and at last the boy throws away his arrows

and breaks his bow. Now the knight asks him who he is, whence he comes,

and who was his father, but he can answer nothing. Indeed, he knows

little enough of these things, for his mother never told him. His

mother and the life that he led with her in the forest are all that he

can remember to tell the old knight. Even of his mother and of his old

life the strange woman who lies upon the grass can tell more than he,

for she has seen him and his mother often, though they did not see her,

and she laughs at the poor woman who thought she could keep her son

from ever knowing anything of arms and battles. She tells him, too,

that his mother is dead; she saw her die as she passed, because he had

left her. The boy is moved at last, frightened, bewildered. He never

knew anybody but his mother; she was his only friend; she taught him

all he ever learned; and she is dead because of him. What shall he do

now?

"The King and his train come back again from the lake and pass on

toward the temple. The woman feels the terrible weariness coming upon

her again. She struggles against it, but it is of no use. She sinks

upon the ground behind the low bushes and sleeps. The magician can have

her now if he wants her, and surely he will want her.

"The old knight has been watching the boy. 'Can it be,' he thinks,

'that this is the Fool, taught by pity, for whom we were to wait?' That

he is a fool the old man thinks is clear enough, but how could he kill

the swan? He cannot have been taught very much by pity. But perhaps the

time for that has not come yet, and surely he could not get here at all

if the Grail had not chosen him in some way. Perhaps if he sees the

King, so pale and sick with his wound, and knows how he has suffered

with it these many years, he may be moved to pity and may learn some

needful things. So the old knight leads him gently away toward the

Temple of the Grail.

"They walk through the forest and among the rocks, and as they go there

comes to them a sound of chimes. It grows clearer as they go on, till

they reach the temple, and then it is over their heads. They are in a

grand, beautiful hall that is something like a church, but not quite.

There are tall pillars and arches, and high above everything is the

dome, so high that, as one looks up into it, its loftiest curves seem

dim and misty and the eye loses itself in trying to see how high it is.

Yet all the light of the great hall streams down from there, and down

from there too comes the sound of the bells.

"The knights of the Grail are coming into the hall and sitting at two

tables, long and curved, so that they make a great circle just under

the dome. On the tables before them are cups, but nothing else. As the

knights come they sing in chorus, and voices up in the dome and others

still higher answer their song, while from the height far above them

all still rings the soft voice of the chimes. And now the King of the

Grail is borne in upon his couch and is brought to the highest place in

the hall. Before him something is carried covered with purple cloth. It

is the Holy Grail itself, and the time has come when it must be

uncovered, that it may feed and strengthen its knights.

"But the King fears. It is when the Grail is uncovered and when it does

so much good to all the others, that his wound always bleeds again and

the pain of it is most terrible. Perhaps you think he is not very brave

to delay what he knows he must do, but only think of that dreadful

wound that can never be cured but by the one who is so long in coming;

yes, think of the slow, weary years that he has waited for the simple

Fool, and you will not wonder that it is a terrible thing to him to

uncover the Grail again. But the voices up in the dome still sing the

promise: 'Wait for the simple Fool, taught by pity, for him I have

chosen.' The knights gently bid their King do his duty. He makes a sign

to the boys who have brought the Grail. They uncover it and place it in

his hand. Everything else in the hall grows dim, while one clear ray of

light falls from the dome straight upon the Grail, and the red blood

that is in it shines through the crystal of the goblet as if it were a

light itself.

"A feeling of peace and gladness comes upon all, even upon the King.

But now the Grail grows dimmer. The boys cover it again and the old

light comes slowly back into the hall. All the cups on the tables are

filled with wine, and beside each one is a piece of bread. It is thus

that the Holy Grail feeds its knights. But the King does not eat, and

suddenly he grows paler and presses his hand to his side. His wound is

bleeding again and his squires quickly carry him away. The knights

leave the hall too. The old knight is still watching the boy. If he is

the Fool that was promised, if he is to be taught by pity, surely he

must pity the poor King and he will ask something about him, why he

suffers so, or what is his wound. But the old knight waits and the boy

says nothing. 'Do you know what you have seen?' the knight asks. The

boy only shakes his head. Then he has not been moved at all; he does

not pity. 'Begone,' says the knight, 'you are good for nothing,' and he

sends him away and is alone. And still from the dome, far up and out of

sight, comes the chiming of the bells. If the old man could hear it

right, surely it would say to him again: 'Wait for the simple Fool,

taught by pity, for him I have chosen.'

"The Temple of the Grail is gone now. We are in the castle of the

wicked magician. He has been thinking too of the young man--the boy--

the Fool, who was at the Temple of the Grail, and he knows more about

him than the poor old knight. He knows that if he is ever to steal the

Holy Grail, as he so long has hoped to do, he must get this Fool into

his power, of all people in the world. He has a magic mirror in which

he can see him. He sees that he has left the Temple of the Grail and is

coming nearer his own castle.

"Now he needs the help of the woman, the woman who is sleeping and

cannot resist him. He lights a magic fire, right there where you see

that blue flame in our own fire, he speaks magic words, and the woman

rises out of the very blue flame itself, and stands before him. But how

different she is from that woman we saw among the Grail knights! She

had no beauty then. Now it is radiant, burning, blinding. All that

might make the beauty of a hundred women--the pride, the tenderness,

the stateliness, the modesty, the fierceness, the gentleness, the

rounded form, the glowing color, the waves of hair, the deep eyes, now

flashing and fiery, and now soft and dewy--are hers. The magician

smiles as he sees her. With her to help him, what can he not do? He

tells her whom she is to entice into his power. She will not do it, she

says. He reminds her that if she cannot entice the Fool she will

herself be saved from all her wanderings and her weary life. He need

not remind her of anything. She cannot resist him any more than she

could resist the sleep that came upon her. What he commands she must

do.

"Still the magician sees the boy approaching. He calls to the knights

of the castle to defend it against him. They run out in a crowd to meet

the Fool. He snatches weapons from the foremost of them and fights them

all at once. Some he wounds and all he drives before him, for the

knights that are in the magician's power quickly grow to be cowards.

Not all of them together can keep him back.

"And now I see the garden of the castle. It is full of big, gay-colored,

gorgeous flowers. They trail along the ground, they cluster upon the

terraces, they climb upon the walls of the castle and of the garden, and

they clutch at the ramparts and twine and twist about them. I suppose I

must say that they are beautiful flowers, but they are not of the sort

that I like. Anybody can see that there is magic about them. The earth

and the water, the air and the sunshine, never would make such flowers.

It might not be easy to say why, but just a single look at them is

enough to make one feel sure that they are all poisonous. On the wall of

the garden, with a sword in his hand, stands the Fool, looking down into

it and wondering at the flowers. There were none in the least like these

in the forest where he lived with his mother, and none about the Temple

of the Grail.

"But what is this more wonderful sight still that he sees? Are the

flowers alive, and are they running about and playing together? It is a

crowd of girls, with queer, bright colored gowns that make them look

for all the world like the huge flowers of the garden. They have just

run out of the castle and they are all in confusion, and are crying and

complaining because the knights, who were their play-fellows, have been

beaten and wounded. Who is he that has done it? Where is he? If they

could find him they would tear him all to little bits, you would think.

And then they do find him. There he stands on the wall, looking down at

them and wondering. And when he says that he will play with them

instead of the knights, they forget all about everybody but him in a

moment, and instead of quarrelling with him or trying to punish him for

wounding their knights, they only quarrel with one another, because

every one of them wants him all for herself.

"He has come down from the wall and they all gather around him,

chattering and struggling for him. He does not seem to care half so

much for them as they do for him, and when he sees that they will do

nothing but quarrel about him he turns to go away again, but a voice

calls him and tells him to stay. He turns again and stops, and all the

living flowers run away, chattering and laughing at him. The voice that

called him was the woman's, He is bewildered when he sees her. He has

never seen such beauty before, any more than you or I ever have. For an

instant he thinks that she is another of the strange flowers of this

strange garden. Yet her beauty does not seem to move him very much.

Perhaps that is because he is a Fool.

"But she speaks to him not at all as the other living flowers did. At

first she makes him remember the old years when he was with his mother,

how she cared for him in everything, and how she tried to keep him from

knowing those things which she dreaded that he should learn. Then she

tells him again how she died when he had left her. This, she thinks,

with what she is to say next, may move him, and indeed it does, but not

as she meant that it should. The great sorrow for his mother comes upon

him again, and stronger than when he heard first that she was dead. He

weeps now and throws himself upon the ground, and nothing can comfort

him.

"The woman tries to console him now. She tells him that if he will but

stay he may have all the pleasures of the magician's castle, and she

will love him, she, the most beautiful woman in the whole world. But he

does not heed her, the Fool--he is thinking of other things. He

remembers the King and his wound. So much he remembers that he almost

feels the wound in himself. And as the woman bends above him there

comes another thought. Nobody has ever told him, yet somehow now he

knows, that it was she who tempted the King when he got that wound,

just as she tries to tempt him now. I think that it is his own great

sorrow that has made him know something of what another's sorrow must

be, and when he has remembered the King and has felt the wound himself,

all this has helped him to see and to know much more. Perhaps this is

the way that he is 'taught by pity.'

"The woman cannot move him more, cannot tempt him, but now the magician

himself stands on the wall of the castle with the spear in his hand.

The blood still flows from the point and trickles down the shaft to his

hand and stains it that deep, ugly red. He poises the spear a moment

and then hurls it at the Fool. But it will not strike him. It stops

above his head and hangs in the air. The Fool lifts his hand and grasps

the spear. The blood from its point runs down the shaft and over his

hand, and leaves it clean and white. He only shakes the spear in his

hand, and the castle and the garden tremble and fall, as the fire here

falls together, and they are gone.

"Once more we are near the Temple of the Grail. The place is at the

edge of woods which reach away in one direction, while in the other are

fields and meadows. It is spring, and the green of the trees is fresh

and light, and the fields are covered with flowers. They are not like

the flowers of that magic garden. Their bright little cups hold cool

drops of dew, and the air is full of their perfume. The old knight is

here. He has heard a sound like a groan from the little thicket of low

bushes and brambles at the border of the wood. He searches, and brings

out a woman--the same woman. She is still asleep, but in a moment she

slowly awakes. She is no longer beautiful. She is out of the magician's

power now, even if he is not buried under his ruined castle. She is

ready to serve the Grail.

"The Grail! Alas! nobody serves the Grail now. The poor King, since

that last time when the Fool saw him uncover the Grail, will touch it

no more. He fears too much the pain of his wound. It cannot feed or

help its knights now, and they cannot go any more to carry help into

far-off lands. But to-day the King has promised that he will uncover it

for one last time, for this is Good Friday, when the dove comes to

renew the power of the Grail.

The Wagner Story Book: Firelight Tales of the Great Music Dramas · 第 10 / 11 段