Dr. Burge perceived his advantage, and continued:--

"I speak to you, my fallen brother, as I cannot speak to the foolish

people who grope in this miasma of delusion. Silly women, yielding to

the natural vanity of their sex, may mistake hysterics for inspiration.

Vacillating and vacant men may seek a new sensation by encouraging a

revival of the demoniacal epidemics of heathendom. But you, who have

been a preacher of the gospel, though, as I must now more than ever

believe, after a devitalized and perverted method,--you, to leave the

honest work of a dweller upon earth, to chatter of immensity, to weaken

the brain that it may no longer separate the true from the

false!--believe me, Clifton, you have been bought by the shallowest

promises which the King of Evil ever exchanged for a sacred and

inviolable soul."

"You have spoken according to your business," replied Mr. Clifton,

impatiently. "You, who begin by assuming the impossibility of

spirit-intercourse since Bible times, with what candor can you examine

the facts we build upon?"

"I make no such assumption," was the rejoinder. "Has it not been

foretold that 'in the latter times some shall depart from the faith,

giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils'? Have we not

aforetime been vexed with them in this very New England? For I almost

justify Mather's words, when he stigmatizes the necromancy of his day as

'a terrible Plague of Evil Angels,' or, in still plainer speech, as 'a

prodigious descent of devils upon divers places near the centre of this

Province.' And how better can we characterize this confused and

distracting babblement which gives no good gift to man?"

"It has given him this," exclaimed Clifton, advancing towards Dr. Burge,

and seeming for a few moments to resume his old personality,--"it has

given him the knowledge of a life to come! You think it, preach it,

believe it,--but you do not _know_ it. A susceptibility to impressions

from the inmost characters of men has been mine through life. It has

been given me to perceive what facts and feelings most deeply adhered in

the mental consciousness. And I tell you, Burge, ministers both of your

communion and of mine repeat the old words of sublimest assurance, sway

congregations with descriptions bright or lurid of future worlds, yet

behind all this glowing speech and blatant confidence there has

lurked,--oh, will you deny it?--there has lurked a grovelling doubt of

man's immortality."

"I will not deny it," said Dr. Burge, with slow solemnity. "Sinners that

we are, how can we ask that faith be at no moment confused by the

thousand cries of infidelity which our profession requires us to answer?

Let my soul be chilled by transient shades of skepticism, rather than

dote in a blind and puerile credulity! If I am not at all times equally

penetrated by the great fact of man's conscious immortality, it is

because of my undesert. A way to _know_ of the doctrine has been

revealed: it is by doing the will of the Father: who of us has fulfilled

the condition? But I can meet you on lower ground, and declare, that,

according to our human observation, it is not well for man to _know_ the

destiny of his being in all its details until the trials and victories

of life have taught him to turn such knowledge to elevating use. It is

the deplorable sinfulness of our nature which seeks to obtain without

deserving, to possess the end and despise the appointed means."

Some reply would doubtless have been made to these pertinent

considerations, had not the confused tramp of a committee been heard at

the door. The professors of the "New Dispensation" had come to conduct

the Reverend Charles Clifton to their platform. The distinguished

convert shuddered, as if affected by some incorporeal presence, and

suffered himself to be led away.

"I can do nothing more," murmured Dr. Burge; "and why should I stay to

hear diluted rhetoric, or inflated commonplace, from lips which, however

unworthily, once proclaimed the simplicity of the gospel?"

"Because it is not well to prejudge what may offer some possible variety

in this credence," I ventured to suggest.

"You are right; we will stay."

A murmur of applause followed the appearance of Clifton upon the

platform,--yet it was only a murmur; for the flock, long pastured upon

delicate delusions, received as matter of course whatever shepherding

chance offered. Did not the face of the medium wear an expression of

earthly disappointment at this slender recognition? Could it be that

there was needed the hot-house heat of a carnal "success" to favor this

exquisite flowering of the spirit? Can we suppose that this whole matter

was no other than some Yankee patent to avoid the awful solitude in

which each human soul must enter into relations with the unseen?

Slowly and in dreamy heaviness the discourse began. The inspirational

claims seemed to lie in the manifest improbability of a man of Clifton's

cultivation being so dull and diffuse in a natural condition. Yet, as

the message wore on, it cannot be denied that a strange influence was at

work. The words followed each other with greater fluency and in richer

abundance. The meaning, to be sure, was still vague enough; and whenever

some commonplace truth or plausibility protruded from the general

washiness, it was seized upon and beaten and stretched to the last

degree of tenuity. Phrases upon phrases of gorgeous dreaminess. A

soothing delight,--yet such delight as only the bodily senses demanded.

A joyful deliverance from the bondage of intellectual life. Hints that

our human consciousness of sin was a vain delusion from which the

"developed" man was happily delivered. "Come up here," said the

preacher, in substance, "and escape from this moral accountability which

sits so heavily upon you. Here is a sensuous paradise, sweet and

debilitating, offering varied delights to the eclecticism of personal

taste. All angular and harsh things may be dissolved in copious floods

of words, and washed into a ravishing, enervating Universe."

An hour--two hours--passed. The air was thick and poisonous. Attention

had been strained to the utmost. Other things were to be noted by those

accustomed to regard mental disorder from a physiological point of view.

And now, by some abnormal mode of cerebral activity, the trance-speaker

won strange sympathies from his auditors. Certain faculties in Clifton

had reached an expansion not permitted to the healthy man. A plastic

power came from him and took the impress of other minds. Old experiences

groped out of forgotten corners and haunted the discourse. At one time

it seemed as if all that was potential in the culture of the medium or

his audience might be stimulated into specious blossom. Phenomena were

exhibited which transcended the conscious powers of the human

soul,--nay, which testified of its latent ability to work without

organic conditions. Our unemployed brain-organs, as Hamilton and others

have clearly proved, are always employing themselves. And from this

self-employment--or was it demon-employment?--there swept through the

consciousness a vague delirium of excitement. In all that assembly a

single pulse beat feverish measures. The climax was reached. Without was

the soft spring night veiling the scarcely touched range of knowledge

and beauty offered to the healthy energies of man; within were dazed

wanderers in a region of morbid emotion, seeking to intensify the colors

of Nature, willing to waste precious vitality in conjurations of the

dead.

The wretched thraldom was over,--and what had it left?

An exquisite sensitiveness of the nerves of sense, imagination exalted,

memory goaded, reason and judgment overthrown.

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 80, June, 1864 A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics · 第 19 / 42 题