This entry records the cumulative total of all government borrowings

less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency.

Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which

reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and

public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.

Country Comparison to the World

Country

Public debt(% of GDP)

Albania

51.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

51.4% of GDP (2007 est.)

Algeria

8.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

37.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Angola

15.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

12% of GDP (2007 est.)

Argentina

48.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

118% of GDP (June 2004 est.)

Aruba

46.3% of GDP (2005)

Australia

14.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

17.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

note: the Commonwealth government eliminated its net debt in 2006,

but continues a gross debt issue to support the market for risk-free

securities

Austria

62.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

64.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Azerbaijan

4.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

18.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Bahrain

28.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

63.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Bangladesh

39.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

43% of GDP (2004 est.)

Belgium

89.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

96.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Bhutan

81.4% of GDP (2004)

81.4% of GDP (2004)

Bolivia

45.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

46.3% of GDP (2007 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

40% of GDP (2008 est.)

34% of GDP (2007 est.)

Botswana

5.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

8.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Brazil

38.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

52% of GDP (2004 est.)

Bulgaria

14.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

41.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Cameroon

13.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

69.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Canada

63.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

64.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Chile

5.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

12.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

China

15.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

31.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Colombia

42.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

51.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Costa Rica

42.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

58% of GDP (2004 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

66.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Croatia

42.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

41.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Cuba

34.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

36.8% of GDP (2007 est.)

Cyprus

49.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Czech Republic

26.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

33.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Denmark

33.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

42.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Dominican Republic

37.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

61.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Ecuador

25.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

Egypt

86.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

102.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

El Salvador

44.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

41.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

0.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

1.6% of GDP (2007 est.)

Estonia

4.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

5.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Ethiopia

32% of GDP (2008 est.)

44.5% of GDP (2007 est.)

Finland

33.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

46.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

France

68.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

67.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Gabon

24.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

29.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Germany

66% of GDP (2008 est.)

65.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Ghana

53.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

58.5% of GDP (2007 est.)

Gibraltar

15.7% of GDP (2005 est.)

Greece

97.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

112% of GDP (2004 est.)

Guatemala

25.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

32% of GDP (2004 est.)

Honduras

20.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Hong Kong

13.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

2.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Hungary

67.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

58.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Iceland

56.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

35.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

India

56.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

59.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Indonesia

29.3% of GDP (2008 est.)

56.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Iran

19.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

27% of GDP (2004 est.)

Ireland

44.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

31.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Israel

76.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

104.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Italy

105.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

105.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Jamaica

116.3% of GDP (2008 est.)

146.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Japan

172.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

164.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Jordan

62.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

85.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Kazakhstan

8.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

13.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Kenya

60.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Korea, South

24.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

21.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Kosovo

NA

Kuwait

7.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

29.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Latvia

19.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

11.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Lebanon

160.3% of GDP (2008 est.)

177.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Libya

4% of GDP (2008 est.)

8.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Lithuania

15.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

25.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Luxembourg

10.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

6.4% of GDP (2007 est.)

Macedonia

20.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

20% of GDP (2004 est.)

Malawi

49.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

228.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Malaysia

40% of GDP (2008 est.)

45.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Mauritius

56.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

29.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Mexico

35.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

23.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Moldova

22.3% of GDP (2008 est.)

63.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Montenegro

38% of GDP (2006)

Morocco

55.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

70.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Mozambique

21.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

22.2% of GDP (2007 est.)

Namibia

20% of GDP (2008 est.)

38.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Netherlands

58.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

55.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

New Zealand

24.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

22.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Nicaragua

74.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

69.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Nigeria

13.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

20% of GDP (2004 est.)

Norway

55.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

33.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Oman

2.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

10.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Pakistan

51.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

71.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Panama

45% of GDP (2008 est.)

69.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Papua New Guinea

32.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

59.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Paraguay

19.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

39.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Peru

24% of GDP (2008 est.)

44.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Philippines

56.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.2% of GDP (September 2004 est.)

Poland

45.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

49.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Portugal

66.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

61.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Qatar

5.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

11% of GDP (2007 est.)

Romania

14.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

23.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Russia

6.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

28.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Saudi Arabia

18.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

75% of GDP (2004 est.)

Senegal

21.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

55.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Serbia

37% of GDP (2007 est.)

Seychelles

74.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

122.8% of GDP (2004 est.)

Singapore

99.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

102.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Slovakia

28.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

46.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Slovenia

23% of GDP (2008 est.)

31.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

South Africa

31.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

45.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Spain

40.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

53.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Sri Lanka

76.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

104.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Sudan

100% of GDP (2008 est.)

79.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

Sweden

36.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

51.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Switzerland

40.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

57.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Syria

25.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

32% of GDP (2004 est.)

Taiwan

29.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

32.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Tanzania

23.2% of GDP (2008 est.)

5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Thailand

37.9% of GDP (2008 est.)

47.6% of GDP (November 2004 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

26.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

54.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Tunisia

48.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

59.2% of GDP (2004 est.)

Turkey

40% of GDP (2008 est.)

74.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

Uganda

18.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

73.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Ukraine

10.3% of GDP (2008 est.)

24.7% of GDP (2004 est.)

United Arab Emirates

40.7% of GDP (2008 est.)

17.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

United Kingdom

51.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

39.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

United States

37.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

65% of GDP (2004 est.)

Uruguay

59.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

64.8% of GDP (2007 est.)

Uzbekistan

10.4% of GDP (2008 est.)

41.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Venezuela

13.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

43.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Vietnam

48.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

65.9% of GDP (2004 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

5.6% of GDP (2004 est.)

Yemen

28.1% of GDP (2008 est.)

46.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

Zambia

29.5% of GDP (2008 est.)

127.5% of GDP (2004 est.)

Zimbabwe

265.6% of GDP (2008 est.)

52.3% of GDP (2004 est.)

======================================================================

@2187

Field Listing :: Current account balance

This entry records a country's net trade in goods and services, plus

net earnings from rents, interest, profits, and dividends, and net

transfer payments (such as pension funds and worker remittances) to

and from the rest of the world during the period specified. These

figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in

purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Country Comparison to the World

Country

Current account balance

Afghanistan

-$67 million (2007 est.)

Albania

-$1.906 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.202 billion (2007 est.)

Algeria

$35.27 billion (2008 est.)

$30.6 billion (2007 est.)

Angola

$17.11 billion (2008 est.)

$9.402 billion (2007 est.)

Anguilla

-$42.87 million (2003 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

-$211 million (2007 est.)

Argentina

$7.077 billion (2008 est.)

$7.103 billion (2007 est.)

Armenia

-$1.355 billion (2008 est.)

-$589.6 million (2007 est.)

Australia

-$44.04 billion (2008 est.)

-$57.68 billion (2007 est.)

Austria

$14.27 billion (2008 est.)

$12.03 billion (2007 est.)

Azerbaijan

$16.45 billion (2008 est.)

$9.019 billion (2007 est.)

Bahamas, The

-$1.442 billion (2007 est.)

Bahrain

$2.257 billion (2008 est.)

$2.907 billion (2007 est.)

Bangladesh

$1.032 billion (2008 est.)

$856.8 million (2007 est.)

Barbados

-$254 million (2007 est.)

Belarus

-$5.063 billion (2008 est.)

-$3.042 billion (2007 est.)

Belgium

-$12.88 billion (2008 est.)

$7.751 billion (2007 est.)

Belize

-$153.7 million (2008 est.)

-$51.1 million (2007 est.)

Benin

-$735 million (2008 est.)

-$407 million (2007 est.)

Bhutan

$116 million (2007 est.)

Bolivia

$2.015 billion (2008 est.)

$1.984 billion (2007 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

-$2.764 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.931 billion (2007 est.)

Botswana

$750.3 million (2008 est.)

$2.434 billion (2007 est.)

Brazil

-$28.19 billion (2008 est.)

$1.551 billion (2007 est.)

British Virgin Islands

$134.3 million (1999)

Brunei

$7.101 billion (2007 est.)

Bulgaria

-$12.65 billion (2008 est.)

-$8.716 billion (2007 est.)

Burkina Faso

-$931 million (2008 est.)

-$564 million (2007 est.)

Burma

$1.281 billion (2008 est.)

$1.285 billion (2007 est.)

Burundi

-$182 million (2008 est.)

-$116.8 million (2007 est.)

Cambodia

-$1.06 billion (2008 est.)

-$506.3 million (2007 est.)

Cameroon

-$96 million (2008 est.)

-$547 million (2007 est.)

Canada

$7.61 billion (2008 est.)

$14.53 billion (2007 est.)

Cape Verde

-$259 million (2008 est.)

-$132.6 million (2007 est.)

Central African Republic

-$77 million (2007 est.)

Chad

-$1.019 billion (2008 est.)

-$737.8 million (2007 est.)

Chile

-$3.44 billion (2008 est.)

$7.189 billion (2007 est.)

China

$426.1 billion (2008 est.)

$371.8 billion (2007 est.)

Colombia

-$6.712 billion (2008 est.)

-$5.838 billion (2007 est.)

Comoros

$8 million (2007 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

-$402 million (2007 est.)

Congo, Republic of the

$848 million (2008 est.)

-$2.181 billion (2007 est.)

Cook Islands

$26.67 million (2005)

Costa Rica

-$2.648 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.578 billion (2007 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

$488 million (2008 est.)

-$146 million (2007 est.)

Croatia

-$6.397 billion (2008 est.)

-$4.447 billion (2007 est.)

Cuba

-$2.58 billion (2008 est.)

$412 million (2007 est.)

Cyprus

-$4.479 billion (2008 est.)

-$2.595 billion (2007 est.)

Czech Republic

-$6.642 billion (2008 est.)

-$5.655 billion (2007 est.)

Denmark

$6.938 billion (2008 est.)

$2.378 billion (2007 est.)

Djibouti

-$212 million (2007 est.)

Dominica

-$72 million (2007 est.)

Dominican Republic

-$4.436 billion (2008 est.)

-$2.068 billion (2007 est.)

Ecuador

$1.194 billion (2008 est.)

$1.65 billion (2007 est.)

Egypt

-$1.331 billion (2008 est.)

$500.9 million (2007 est.)

El Salvador

-$1.595 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.119 billion (2007 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

$1.42 billion (2008 est.)

$540.9 million (2007 est.)

Eritrea

-$229 million (2008 est.)

-$203 million (2007 est.)

Estonia

-$2.192 billion (2008 est.)

-$3.771 billion (2007 est.)

Ethiopia

-$1.806 billion (2008 est.)

-$827.9 million (2007 est.)

European Union

$51.4 billion (2008 est.)

Fiji

-$507 million (2007 est.)

Finland

$5.518 billion (2008 est.)

$10.12 billion (2007 est.)

France

-$52.91 billion (2008 est.)

-$31.25 billion (2007 est.)

Gabon

$2.727 billion (2008 est.)

$1.549 billion (2007 est.)

Gambia, The

-$127 million (2008 est.)

-$80.3 million (2007 est.)

Georgia

-$2.915 billion (2008 est.)

-$2.119 billion (2007 est.)

Germany

$243.6 billion (2008 est.)

$263.1 billion (2007 est.)

Ghana

-$3.471 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.717 billion (2007 est.)

Greece

-$51.53 billion (2008 est.)

-$44.4 billion (2007 est.)

Grenada

-$138 million (2007 est.)

Guatemala

-$1.932 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.754 billion (2007 est.)

Guinea

-$489 million (2008 est.)

-$463 million (2007 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

-$6 million (2007 est.)

Guyana

-$362 million (2008 est.)

-$165.7 million (2007 est.)

Haiti

-$611 million (2008 est.)

-$407 million (2007 est.)

Honduras

-$1.977 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.274 billion (2007 est.)

Hong Kong

$30.52 billion (2008 est.)

$25.53 billion (2007 est.)

Hungary

-$12.98 billion (2008 est.)

-$8.922 billion (2007 est.)

Iceland

-$6.606 billion (2008 est.)

-$3.178 billion (2007 est.)

India

-$36.09 billion (2008 est.)

-$10.88 billion (2007 est.)

Indonesia

$604 million (2008 est.)

$10.49 billion (2007 est.)

Iran

$20.19 billion (2008 est.)

$34.08 billion (2007 est.)

Iraq

$14.05 billion (2008 est.)

$4.909 billion (2007 est.)

Ireland

-$13.88 billion (2008 est.)

-$14.12 billion (2007 est.)

Israel

$2.213 billion (2008 est.)

$4.185 billion (2007 est.)

Italy

-$78.03 billion (2008 est.)

-$51.03 billion (2007 est.)

Jamaica

-$2.745 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.744 billion (2007 est.)

Japan

$156.6 billion (2008 est.)

$210.5 billion (2007 est.)

Jordan

-$2.39 billion (2008 est.)

-$2.767 billion (2007 est.)

Kazakhstan

$6.978 billion (2008 est.)

-$8.226 billion (2007 est.)

Kenya

-$1.978 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.102 billion (2007 est.)

Kiribati

-$21 million (2007 est.)

Korea, South

-$6.349 billion (2008 est.)

$5.954 billion (2007 est.)

Kosovo

-$964 million

Kuwait

$64.78 billion (2008 est.)

$47.48 billion (2007 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

-$680 million (2008 est.)

-$267.9 million (2007 est.)

Laos

-$52 million (2008 est.)

$107.3 million (2007 est.)

Latvia

-$4.492 billion (2008 est.)

-$6.485 billion (2007 est.)

Lebanon

-$2.987 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.395 billion (2007 est.)

Lesotho

$121 million (2008 est.)

$211.8 million (2007 est.)

Liberia

-$224 million (2007)

Libya

$37.39 billion (2008 est.)

$28.45 billion (2007 est.)

Lithuania

-$5.629 billion (2008 est.)

-$5.692 billion (2007 est.)

Luxembourg

$2.979 billion (2008 est.)

$4.928 billion (2007 est.)

Macedonia

-$1.21 billion (2008 est.)

-$247 million (2007 est.)

Madagascar

-$1.03 billion (2008 est.)

-$807 million (2007 est.)

Malawi

-$241 million (2008 est.)

-$75 million (2007 est.)

Malaysia

$33.76 billion (2008 est.)

$28.93 billion (2007 est.)

Maldives

-$638 million (2008 est.)

-$472 million (2007 est.)

Mali

-$446 million (2007 est.)

Malta

-$445 million (2008 est.)

-$468 million (2007 est.)

Mauritania

-$184 million (2007 est.)

Mauritius

-$972.8 million (2008 est.)

-$408.3 million (2007 est.)

Mexico

-$15.81 billion (2008 est.)

-$8.331 billion (2007 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of

-$34.3 million (FY05 est.)

Moldova

-$1.015 billion (2008 est.)

-$695.5 million (2007 est.)

Mongolia

-$1 billion (2008 est.)

-$23 million (2007 est.)

Montenegro

-$1.102 billion (2007 est.)

Morocco

-$5.836 billion (2008 est.)

-$224 million (2007 est.)

Mozambique

-$975.3 million (2008 est.)

-$785.3 million (2007 est.)

Namibia

$239.8 million (2008 est.)

$693.2 million (2007 est.)

Nepal

$241 million (2008)

$58 million (2007)

Netherlands

$41.93 billion (2008 est.)

$59.51 billion (2007 est.)

New Zealand

-$11.34 billion (2008 est.)

-$10.63 billion (2007 est.)

Nicaragua

-$1.475 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.048 billion (2007 est.)

Niger

-$321 million (2007 est.)

-$321 million (2007 est.)

Nigeria

$3.877 billion (2008 est.)

$2.203 billion (2007 est.)

Norway

$88.34 billion (2008 est.)

$60.46 billion (2007 est.)

Oman

$5.523 billion (2008 est.)

$1.933 billion (2007 est.)

Pakistan

-$15.68 billion (2008 est.)

-$8.297 billion (2007 est.)

Palau

$15.09 million (FY03/04)

Panama

-$2.792 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.422 billion (2007 est.)

Papua New Guinea

$710 million (2008 est.)

$193.6 million (2007 est.)

Paraguay

-$345 million (2008 est.)

$126.1 million (2007 est.)

Peru

-$4.18 billion (2008 est.)

$1.22 billion (2007 est.)

Philippines

$4.227 billion (2008 est.)

$7.119 billion (2007 est.)

Poland

-$26.91 billion (2008 est.)

-$20.12 billion (2007 est.)

Portugal

-$29.6 billion (2008 est.)

-$21.18 billion (2007 est.)

Qatar

$15.07 billion (2008 est.)

$10.45 billion (2007 est.)

Romania

-$24.81 billion (2008 est.)

-$23.02 billion (2007 est.)

Russia

$102.4 billion (2008 est.)

$77.01 billion (2007 est.)

Rwanda

-$292 million (2008 est.)

-$147 million (2007 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

-$163 million (2007 est.)

Saint Lucia

-$199 million (2007 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

-$149 million (2007 est.)

Samoa

-$24 million (2007 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

-$67 million (2008 est.)

-$44 million (2007 est.)

Saudi Arabia

$132.6 billion (2008 est.)

$96.77 billion (2007 est.)

Senegal

-$975 million (2008 est.)

-$1.18 billion (2007 est.)

Serbia

-$6.889 billion (2007 est.)

Seychelles

-$430 million (2008 est.)

-$274.8 million (2007 est.)

Sierra Leone

-$63 million (2007 est.)

Singapore

$25.78 billion (2008 est.)

$39.11 billion (2007 est.)

Slovakia

-$6.43 billion (2008 est.)

-$4.482 billion (2007 est.)

Slovenia

-$3.323 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.982 billion (2007 est.)

Solomon Islands

-$143 million (2007 est.)

South Africa

-$20.98 billion (2008 est.)

-$20.78 billion (2007 est.)

Spain

-$154.1 billion (2008 est.)

-$145.4 billion (2007 est.)

Sri Lanka

-$3.876 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.464 billion (2007 est.)

Sudan

-$1.314 billion (2008 est.)

-$3.447 billion (2007 est.)

Suriname

$24 million (2007 est.)

Swaziland

-$33 million (2008 est.)

$4 million (2007 est.)

Sweden

$40.32 billion (2008 est.)

$38.42 billion (2007 est.)

Switzerland

$41.21 billion (2008 est.)

$43.95 billion (2007 est.)

Syria

-$791 million (2008 est.)

$402 million (2007 est.)

Taiwan

$24.89 billion (2008 est.)

$32.98 billion (2007 est.)

Tajikistan

$47.6 million (2008 est.)

-$495.1 million (2007 est.)

Tanzania

-$3.536 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.856 billion (2007 est.)

Thailand

-$113 million (2008 est.)

$15.76 billion (2007 est.)

Timor-Leste

$1.161 billion (2007 est.)

Togo

-$272 million (2008 est.)

-$154 million (2007 est.)

Tonga

-$23 million (2007 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

$5.401 billion (2008 est.)

$5.364 billion (2007 est.)

Tunisia

-$1.667 billion (2008 est.)

-$904 million (2007 est.)

Turkey

-$41.69 billion (2008 est.)

-$37.7 billion (2007 est.)

Turkmenistan

$4.669 billion (2008 est.)

$3.285 billion (2007 est.)

Tuvalu

-$11.68 million (2003)

Uganda

-$1.088 billion (2008 est.)

-$744.7 million (2007 est.)

Ukraine

-$12.76 billion (2008 est.)

-$5.918 billion (2007 est.)

United Arab Emirates

$22.31 billion (2008 est.)

$25.84 billion (2007 est.)

United Kingdom

-$45.68 billion (2008 est.)

-$78.78 billion (2007 est.)

United States

-$706.1 billion (2008 est.)

-$731.2 billion (2007 est.)

Uruguay

-$1.484 billion (2008 est.)

-$82.7 million (2007 est.)

Uzbekistan

$6.257 billion (2008 est.)

$4.267 billion (2007 est.)

Vanuatu

-$60 million (2007 est.)

Venezuela

$39.21 billion (2008 est.)

$20 billion (2007 est.)

Vietnam

-$10.71 billion (2008 est.)

-$6.993 billion (2007 est.)

Yemen

-$1.113 billion (2008 est.)

-$1.547 billion (2007 est.)

Zambia

-$977 million (2008 est.)

-$198 million (2007 est.)

Zimbabwe

-$584.6 million (2008 est.)

-$494.8 million (2007 est.)

======================================================================

@2188

Field Listing :: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial

assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use

in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date

of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign

currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing

Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position

in the Fund.

Country Comparison to the World

Country

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Albania

$2.364 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.162 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Algeria

$143.5 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$110.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Angola

$18.36 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$11.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Argentina

$46.37 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$46.12 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Armenia

$1.407 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$1.659 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Australia

$32.92 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$26.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Austria

$16.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$18.22 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Azerbaijan

$6.519 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$4.273 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bahrain

$3.803 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$4.101 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bangladesh

$5.789 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$5.278 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Barbados

$620 million (2007)

$620 million (2007)

Belarus

$2.687 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$3.952 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Belgium

$15.65 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$16.51 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Belize

$166.2 million (31 December 2008 est.)

$108.5 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Benin

$1.261 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$1.209 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bolivia

$7.722 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$5.318 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$3.516 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$4.525 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Botswana

$9.119 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$9.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Brazil

$193.8 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$180.3 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bulgaria

$17.93 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$17.54 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burkina Faso

$926.3 million (31 December 2008 est.)

$1.029 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burma

$3.412 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.312 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burundi

$266.7 million (31 December 2008 est.)

$177.1 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Cambodia

$2.641 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.143 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cameroon

$3.091 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.932 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Canada

$43.87 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$41.08 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cape Verde

$258 million (31 December 2008 est.)

$281 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Chad

$1.347 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$964.4 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Chile

$23.08 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$16.84 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

China

$1.955 trillion (31 December 2008 est.)

$1.534 trillion (31 December 2007 est.)

Colombia

$23.67 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$20.95 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Congo, Republic of the

$3.873 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.184 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Costa Rica

$3.799 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$4.114 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

$2.252 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.519 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Croatia

$12.96 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$13.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cuba

$4.047 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$4.747 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cyprus

$1.003 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$6.507 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Czech Republic

$36.68 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$34.59 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Denmark

$42.32 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$34.32 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Dominican Republic

$2.288 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.562 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ecuador

$4.473 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$3.521 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Egypt

$33.85 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$31.37 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

El Salvador

$2.545 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$2.199 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

$4.431 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$3.846 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Eritrea

$24 million (31 December 2008 est.)

$34 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Estonia

$3.972 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

$3.27 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

The 2009 CIA World Factbook · 第 369 / 439 段