Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007),
0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound
Greece
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Greenland
Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.0236 (2008 est.),
5.4797 (2007), 5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004)
Grenada
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7
(2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Guam
the US dollar is used
Guatemala
quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar - 7.5895 (2008 est.), 7.6833
(2007), 7.6026 (2006), 7.6339 (2005), 7.9465 (2004)
Guernsey
Guernsey pound 0.5302 (2008 est.), 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418
(2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound
Guinea
Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar - 5,500 (2008 est.),
4,122.8 (2007), 5,350 (2006), 3,644.3 (2005), 2,225 (2004)
Guinea-Bissau
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US
dollar - 447.81 (2008 est.), 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47
(2005), 528.29 (2004)
note: since 1 January 1999, the West African CFA franc (XOF) has
been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro;
West African CFA franc (XOF) coins and banknotes are not accepted in
countries using Central African CFA francs (XAF), and vice versa,
even though the two currencies trade at par
Guyana
Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar - 203.86 (2008 est.),
201.89 (2007), 200.28 (2006), 200.79 (2005), 198.31 (2004)
Haiti
gourdes (HTG) per US dollar - 39.216 (2008 est.), 37.138
(2007), 40.232 (2006), 40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004)
Holy See (Vatican City)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008
est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Honduras
lempiras (HNL) per US dollar - 18.983 (2008 est.), 18.9
(2007), 18.895 (2006), 18.92 (2005), 18.206 (2004)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong dollars (HKD) per US dollar - 7.751 (2008),
7.802 (2007), 7.7678 (2006), 7.7773 (2005), 7.788 (2004)
Hungary
forints (HUF) per US dollar - 171.8 (2008), 183.83 (2007),
210.39 (2006), 199.58 (2005), 202.75 (2004)
Iceland
Icelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar - 85.619 (2008 est.),
63.391 (2007), 70.195 (2006), 62.982 (2005), 70.192 (2004)
India
Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar - 43.319 (2008 est.), 41.487
(2007), 45.3 (2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004)
Indonesia
Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar - 9,698.9 (2008),
9,143 (2007), 9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004)
Iran
Iranian rials (IRR) per US dollar - 9,142.8 (2008 est.),
9,407.5 (2007), 9,227.1 (2006), 8,964 (2005), 8,614 (2004)
note: Iran has been using a managed floating exchange rate regime
since unifying multiple exchange rates in March 2002
Iraq
New Iraqi dinars (NID) per US dollar - 1,176 (2008), 1,255
(2007), 1,466 (2006), 1,475 (2005), 1,890 (second half, 2003)
Ireland
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Isle of Man
Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar - 0.5302 (2008 est.),
0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
note: the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
Israel
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 3.56 (2008 est.),
4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004)
Italy
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007),
0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Jamaica
Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar - 72.236 (2008 est.),
69.034 (2007), 65.768 (2006), 62.51 (2005), 61.197 (2004)
Japan
yen (JPY) per US dollar - 103.58 (2008 est.), 117.99 (2007),
116.18 (2006), 110.22 (2005), 108.19 (2004)
Jersey
Jersey pounds per US dollar 0.5302 (2008 est.), 0.4993
(2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
Jordan
Jordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar - 0.709 (2008 est.),
0.709 (2007), 0.709 (2006), 0.709 (2005), 0.709 (2004)
Kazakhstan
tenge (KZT) per US dollar - 120.25 (2008 est.), 122.55
(2007), 126.09 (2006), 132.88 (2005), 136.04 (2004)
Kenya
Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar - 68.358 (2008 est.),
68.309 (2007), 72.101 (2006), 75.554 (2005), 79.174 (2004)
Kiribati
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008
est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
Korea, North
North Korean won (KPW) per US dollar - 140 (2007), 141
(2006), 170 (December 2004), market rate: North Korean won per US
dollar - 3,400 (October 2008)
Korea, South
South Korean won (KRW) per US dollar - 1,101.7 (2008
est.), 929.2 (2007), 954.8 (2006), 1,024.1 (2005), 1,145.3 (2004)
Kosovo
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345 (2007)
Kuwait
Kuwaiti dinars (KD) per US dollar - 0.2679 (2008 est.),
0.2844 (2007), 0.29 (2006), 0.292 (2005), 0.2947 (2004)
Kyrgyzstan
soms (KGS) per US dollar - 36.108 (2008 est.), 37.746
(2007), 40.149 (2006), 41.012 (2005), 42.65 (2004)
Laos
kips (LAK) per US dollar - 8,760.69 (2008 est.), 9,658 (2007),
10,235 (2006), 10,820 (2005), 10,585.5 (2004)
Latvia
lati (LVL) per US dollar - 0.4701 (2008 est.), 0.5162 (2007),
0.5597 (2006), 0.5647 (2005), 0.5402 (2004)
Lebanon
Lebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar - 1,507.5 (2008 est.),
1,507.5 (2007), 1,507.5 (2006), 1,507.5 (2005), 1,507.5 (2004)
Lesotho
maloti (LSL) per US dollar - 7.75 (2008 est.), 7.25 (2007),
6.85 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004)
Liberia
Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 59.43
(2006), 53.098 (2005), 54.906 (2004), 59.379 (2003)
Libya
Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar - 1.2112 (2008 est.), 1.2604
(2007), 1.3108 (2006), 1.3084 (2005), 1.305 (2004)
Liechtenstein
Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.0774 (2008 est.),
1.1973 (2007), 1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004)
Lithuania
litai (LTL) per US dollar - 2.3251 (2008 est.), 2.5362
(2007), 2.7498 (2006), 2.774 (2005), 2.7806 (2004)
Luxembourg
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Macau
patacas (MOP) per US dollar - 8.011 (2007), 8.0015 (2006),
8.011 (2005), 8.022 (2004), 8.021 (2003)
Macedonia
Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar - 41.414 (2008
est.), 44.732 (2007), 48.978 (2006), 48.92 (2005), 49.41 (2004)
Madagascar
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,654.78 (2008
est.), 1,880 (2007), 2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004)
Malawi
Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - 142.41 (2008 est.),
141.12 (2007), 135.96 (2006), 108.894 (2005), 108.898 (2004)
Malaysia
ringgits (MYR) per US dollar - 3.33 (2008 est.), 3.46
(2007), 3.6683 (2006), 3.8 (2005), 3.8 (2004)
Maldives
rufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar - 12.8 (2008), 12.8 (2007),
12.8 (2006), 12.8 (2005), 12.8 (2004)
Mali
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
447.81 (2008 est.), 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005),
528.29 (2004)
note: since 1 January 1999, the West African CFA franc (XOF) has
been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro;
West African CFA franc (XOF) coins and banknotes are not accepted in
countries using Central African CFA francs (XAF), and vice versa,
even though the two currencies trade at par
Malta
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), Maltese liri
per US dollar - 0.3106 (2007), 0.37 (2006), 0.34578 (2005), 0.34466
(2004), 0.37723 (2003)
Marshall Islands
the US dollar is used
Mauritania
ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar - NA (2007), 271.3 (2006),
267.04 (2005), 265.8 (2004), 263.03 (2003)
Mauritius
Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar - 27.973 (2008 est.),
31.798 (2007), 31.656 (2006), 29.496 (2005), 27.499 (2004)
Mayotte
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6734 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Mexico
Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar - 11.016 (2008 est.), 10.8
(2007), 10.899 (2006), 10.898 (2005), 11.286 (2004)
Micronesia, Federated States of
the US dollar is used
Moldova
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 10.326 (2008 est.),
12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004)
Monaco
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Mongolia
togrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar - 1,267.51 (2008), 1,170
(2007), 1,165 (2006), 1,205 (2005), 1,185.3 (2004)
Montenegro
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Montserrat
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007),
2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
note: fixed rate since 1976
Morocco
Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 7.526 (2008 est.),
8.3563 (2007), 8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004)
Mozambique
meticais (MZM) per US dollar - 24.125 (2008 est.), 26.264
(2007), 25.4 (2006), 23,061 (2005), 22,581 (2004)
note: in 2006 Mozambique revalued its currency, with 1000 old
meticais equal to 1 new meticais
Namibia
Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar - 7.75 (2008 est.),
7.18 (2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004)
Nauru
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008 est.),
1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
Nepal
Nepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar - 65.21 (2008), 70.35
(2007), 72.446 (2006), 72.16 (2005), 73.674 (2004)
Netherlands
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US
dollar - NA (2007), 1.79 (2006), 1.79 (2005), 1.79 (2004), 1.79
(2003)
New Caledonia
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US
dollar - 87.59 (2007), 94.97 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004),
105.66 (2003)
New Zealand
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.4151 (2008
est.), 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004)
Nicaragua
cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 19.374 (2008 est.), 18.457
(2007), 17.582 (2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004)
Niger
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
447.81 (2008 est.), 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005),
528.29 (2004)
note: since 1 January 1999, the West African CFA franc (XOF) has
been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro;
West African CFA franc (XOF) coins and banknotes are not accepted in
countries using Central African CFA francs (XAF), and vice versa,
even though the two currencies trade at par
Nigeria
nairas (NGN) per US dollar - 117.8 (2008 est.), 127.46
(2007), 127.38 (2006), 132.59 (2005), 132.89 (2004)
Niue
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.4151 (2008 est.),
1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004)
Norfolk Island
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008
est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
Northern Mariana Islands
the US dollar is used
Norway
Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.6361 (2008), 5.86
(2007), 6.418 (2006), 6.445 (2005), 6.7327 (2004)
Oman
Omani rials (OMR) per US dollar - 0.3845 (2008 est.), 0.3845
(2007), 0.3845 (2006), 0.3845 (2005), 0.3845 (2004)
Pakistan
Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar - 70.64 (2008 est.),
60.6295 (2007), 60.35 (2006), 59.515 (2005), 58.258 (2004)
Palau
the US dollar is used
Panama
balboas (PAB) per US dollar - 1 (2008 est.), 1 (2007), 1
(2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004)
note: the US dollar is the legal currency
Papua New Guinea
kina (PGK) per US dollar - 2.6956 (2008 est.), 3.03
(2007), 3.0643 (2006), 3.08 (2005), 3.2225 (2004)
Paraguay
guarani (PYG) per US dollar - 4,337.7 (2008 est.), 5,031
(2007), 5,672.8 (2006), 6,178 (2005), 5,974.6 (2004)
Peru
nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.91 (2008 est.), 3.1731
(2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
Philippines
Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar - 44.439 (2008
est.), 46.148 (2007), 51.246 (2006), 55.086 (2005), 56.04 (2004)
Pitcairn Islands
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.4151
(2008 est.), 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087
(2004)
Poland
zlotych (PLN) per US dollar - 2.3 (2008 est.), 2.81 (2007),
3.1032 (2006), 3.2355 (2005), 3.6576 (2004)
note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty
Portugal
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Puerto Rico
the US dollar is used
Qatar
Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar - 3.64 (2008 est.), 3.64
(2007), 3.64 (2006), 3.64 (2005), 3.64 (2004)
Romania
lei (RON) per US dollar - 2.5 (2008 est.), 2.43 (2007),
2.809 (2006), 3 (2005), 3 (2004)
Russia
Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar - 24.3 (2008 est.), 25.659
(2007), 27.19 (2006), 28.284 (2005), 28.814 (2004)
Rwanda
Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar - 550 (2008 est.), 585
(2007), 560 (2006), 610 (2005), 574.62 (2004)
Saint Barthelemy
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964
(2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Saint Helena
Saint Helenian pounds (SHP) per US dollar - 0.5302
(2008), 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
note: the Saint Helenian pound is on par with the British pound
Saint Kitts and Nevis
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Saint Lucia
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007),
2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Saint Martin
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6734 (2008
est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US
dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Samoa
tala (SAT) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.7594 (2006), 2.7103
(2005), 2.7807 (2004), 2.9732 (2003)
San Marino
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6734 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Sao Tome and Principe
dobras (STD) per US dollar - 14,900 (2008
est.), 13,700 (2007), 12,050 (2006), 9,900.4 (2005), 9,902.3 (2004)
Saudi Arabia
Saudi riyals (SAR) per US dollar - 3.75 (2008 est.),
3.745 (2007), 3.745 (2006), 3.747 (2005), 3.75 (2004)
Senegal
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
447.81 (2008 est.), 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005),
528.29 (2004)
note: since 1 January 1999, the West African CFA franc (XOF) has
been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro;
West African CFA franc (XOF) coins and banknotes are not accepted in
countries using Central African CFA francs (XAF), and vice versa,
even though the two currencies trade at par
Serbia
Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - 54.5 (2007), 59.98 (2006)
Seychelles
Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar - 8 (2008 est.),
6.5 (2007), 5.5 (2006), 5.5 (2005), 5.5 (2004)
Sierra Leone
leones (SLL) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2,961.7 (2006),
2,889.6 (2005), 2,701.3 (2004), 2,347.9 (2003)
Singapore
Singapore dollars (SGD) per US dollar - 1.415 (2008 est.),
1.507 (2007), 1.5889 (2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004)
Slovakia
Slovak koruny (SKK) per US dollar - 21.05 (2008 est.),
24.919 (2007), 29.611 (2006), 31.018 (2005), 32.257 (2004)
note: on 1 January 2009 Slovakia adopted the euro as legal tender
Slovenia
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345
(2007)
note: Slovenia adopted the euro as its currency on 1 January 2007
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar - NA
(2007), 7.3447 (2006), 7.5299 (2005), 7.4847 (2004), 7.5059 (2003)
Somalia
Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - NA (2007-08), 1,438.3
(2006) official rate; the unofficial black market rate was about
23,000 shillings per dollar as of February 2007
note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent
country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own
currency, the Somaliland shilling
South Africa
rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 7.9576 (2008 est.), 7.05
(2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004)
Spain
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6827 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007),
0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar - 108.33 (2008),
110.78 (2007), 103.99 (2006), 100.498 (2005), 101.194 (2004)
Sudan
Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - 2.1 (2008 est.), 2.06
(2007), 2.172 (2006), 2.4361 (2005), 2.5791 (2004)
note: in October 2007 Sudan redenominated its currency by
transforming 100 units of Sudanese dinar into one unit of Sudanese
pound
Suriname
Surinamese dollars (SRD) per US dollar - 2.745 (2007),
2.745 (2006), 2.7317 (2005), 2.7336 (2004), 2.6013 (2003)
note: in January 2004, the government replaced the guilder with the
Surinamese dollar, tied to a US dollar-dominated currency basket
Svalbard
Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.6361 (2008), 5.86
(2007), 6.418 (2006), 6.445 (2005), 6.7327 (2004)
Swaziland
emalangeni per US dollar - 7.75 (2008 est.), 7.4 (2007),
6.85 (2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004)
Sweden
Swedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar - 6.4074 (2008 est.),
6.7629 (2007), 7.3731 (2006), 7.4731 (2005), 7.3489 (2004)
Switzerland
Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.0774 (2008 est.),
1.1973 (2007), 1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004)
Syria
Syrian pounds (SYP) per US dollar - 46.5281 (2008 est.),
50.0085 (2007), 51.689 (2006), 50 (2005), 48.5 (2004)
note: data for 2004-06 are the public sector rate; data for 2002-03
are the parallel market rate in 'Amman and Beirut; the official rate
for repaying loans was 11.25 Syrian pounds per US dollars during
2004-06,
Taiwan
New Taiwan dollars (TWD) per US dollar - 31.53 (2008 est.),
32.84 (2007), 32.534 (2006), 31.71 (2005), 34.418 (2004)
Tajikistan
Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar - 3.4563 (2008
est.), 3.4418 (2007), 3.3 (2006), 3.1166 (2005), 2.9705 (2004)
Tanzania
Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar - 1,178.1 (2008
est.), 1,255 (2007), 1,251.9 (2006), 1,128.93 (2005), 1,089.33 (2004)
Thailand
baht per US dollar - 33.37 (2008 est.), 34.52 (2007),
37.882 (2006), 40.22 (2005), 40.222 (2004)
Timor-Leste
the US dollar is used
Togo
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
447.81 (2008 est.), 482.71 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005),
528.29 (2004)
note: since 1 January 1999, the West African CFA franc (XOF) has
been pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro;
West African CFA franc (XOF) coins and banknotes are not accepted in
countries using Central African CFA francs (XAF), and vice versa,
even though the two currencies trade at par
Tokelau
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.4151 (2008
est.), 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004)
Tonga
pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.0277 (2006), 1.96
(2005), 1.9716 (2004), 2.142 (2003)
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TTD) per US dollar
- 6.2896 (2008 est.), 6.3275 (2007), 6.3107 (2006), 6.2842 (2005),
6.299 (2004)
Tunisia
Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar - 1.211 (2008 est.),
1.2776 (2007), 1.331 (2006), 1.2974 (2005), 1.2455 (2004)
Turkey
Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar - 1.3179 (2008 est.), 1.319
(2007), 1.4286 (2006), 1.3436 (2005), 1.4255 (2004)
note: on 1 January 2005, the old Turkish lira (TRL) was converted to
new Turkish lira (TRY) at a rate of 1,000,000 old to 1 new Turkish
lira; on 1 January 2009, the Turkish government dropped the word
"new" and the currency is now called simply the Turkish lira
Turkmenistan
Turkmen manat (TMM) per US dollar - 14,250 (as of 1 May
2008 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands
the US dollar is used
Tuvalu
Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per U 1.2059
(2008 est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598
(2004)
Uganda
Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar - 1,658.1 (2008 est.),
1,685.8 (2007), 1,834.9 (2006), 1,780.7 (2005), 1,810.3 (2004)
Ukraine
hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - 4.9523 (2008 est.), 5.05
(2007), 5.05 (2006), 5.1247 (2005), 5.3192 (2004)
United Arab Emirates
Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar - 3.6725
(2008 est.), 3.6725 (2007), 3.6725 (2006), 3.6725 (2005), 3.6725
(2004)
note: officially pegged to the US dollar since February 2002
United Kingdom
British pounds (GBP) per US dollar - 0.5302 (2008
est.), 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
United States
British pounds per US dollar: 0.5302 (2008), 0.4993
(2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004)
Canadian dollars per US dollar: 1.0364 (2008), 1.0724 (2007), 1.1334
(2006), 1.2118 (2005), 1.3010 (2004)
Chinese yuan per US dollar: 6.9385 (2008), 7.61 (2007), 7.97 (2006),
8.1943 (2005), 8.2768 (2004)
euros per US dollar: 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
Japanese yen per US dollar: 103.58 (2008), 117.99 (2007), 116.18
(2006) 110.22 (2005), 108.19 (2004)
Uruguay
Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar - 20.936 (2008 est.),
23.947 (2007), 24.048 (2006), 24.479 (2005), 28.704 (2004)
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar - 1,317 (2008 est.),
1,263.8 (2007), 1,219.8 (2006), 1,020 (2005), 971.265 (2004)
Vanuatu
vatu (VUV) per US dollar - NA (2007), 111.93 (2006), NA
(2005), 111.79 (2004), 122.19 (2003)
Venezuela
bolivars (VEB) per US dollar - 2.147 (2008 est.), 2,147
(2007), 2,147 (2006), 2,089.8 (2005), 1,891.3 (2004)
note: on 1 January 2008 Venezuela revalued its currency with 1000
old bolivares equal to 1 new bolivar
Vietnam
dong (VND) per US dollar - 16,548.3 (2008 est.), 16,119
(2007), 15,983 (2006), 15,746 (2005), NA (2004)
Virgin Islands
the US dollar is used
Wallis and Futuna
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per
US dollar - 87.59 (2007), 94.97 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004),
105.66 (2003)
West Bank
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 3.56 (2008
est.), 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004)
Western Sahara
Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 7.526 (2008
est.), 8.3563 (2007), 8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004)
Yemen
Yemeni rials (YER) per US dollar - 199.76 (2008 est.), 199.14
(2007), 197.18 (2006), 192.67 (2005), 184.78 (2004)
Zambia
Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar - 3,512.9 (2008 est.),
3,990.2 (2007), 3,601.5 (2006), 4,463.5 (2005), 4,778.9 (2004)
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar - NA (2008 est.),
30,000 (2007), 162.07 (2006), 77.965 (2005), 5.729 (2004)
note: these are official exchange rates; non-official rates vary
significantly
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@2077
Field Listing :: Executive branch
This entry includes several subfields. Chief of state includes the
name and title of the titular leader of the country who represents
the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be
involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. Head of
government includes the name and title of the top administrative
leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the
government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of
state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US,
the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Cabinet includes the official name for this body of high-ranking
advisers and the method for selection of members. Elections includes
the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the
last election, and date of the next election. Election results
includes the percent of vote for each candidate in the last election.
Country
Executive branch