QUESTION 85

OF PENANCE AS A VIRTUE

(In Six Articles)

We must now consider penance as a virtue, under which head there are

six points of inquiry:

(1) Whether penance is a virtue?

(2) Whether it is a special virtue?

(3) To what species of virtue does it belong?

(4) Of its subject;

(5) Of its cause;

(6) Of its relation to the other virtues.

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Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition · 第 619 / 654 题