QUESTION 64

OF THE CAUSES OF THE SACRAMENTS

(In Ten Articles)

In the next place we have to consider the causes of the sacraments,

both as to authorship and as to ministration. Concerning which there

are ten points of inquiry:

(1) Whether God alone works inwardly in the sacraments?

(2) Whether the institution of the sacraments is from God alone?

(3) Of the power which Christ exercised over the sacraments;

(4) Whether He could transmit that power to others?

(5) Whether the wicked can have the power of administering the

sacraments?

(6) Whether the wicked sin in administering the sacraments?

(7) Whether the angels can be ministers of the sacraments?

(8) Whether the minister's intention is necessary in the sacraments?

(9) Whether right faith is required therein; so that it be impossible

for an unbeliever to confer a sacrament?

(10) Whether a right intention is required therein?

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Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition · 第 428 / 654 题