QUESTION 27

OF THE SANCTIFICATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN

(In Six Articles)

After the foregoing treatise of the union of God and man and the

consequences thereof, it remains for us to consider what things the

Incarnate Son of God did or suffered in the human nature united to

Him. This consideration will be fourfold. For we shall consider:

(1) Those things that relate to His coming into the world; (2) Those

things that relate to the course of His life in this world; (3) His

departure from this world; (4) Those things that concern His

exaltation after this life.

The first of these offers four points of consideration: (1) The

Conception of Christ; (2) His Birth; (3) His Circumcision; (4) His

Baptism. Concerning His Conception there are some points to be

considered: (1) As to the Mother who conceived Him; (2) as to the

mode of His Conception; (3) as to the perfection of the offspring

conceived.

On the part of the Mother four points offer themselves to our

consideration: (1) Her sanctification. (2) her virginity; (3) her

espousals; (4) her annunciation, or preparation for conception.

Concerning the first there are six points of inquiry:

(1) Whether the Blessed Virgin, Mother of God, was sanctified before

her birth from the womb?

(2) Whether she was sanctified before animation?

(3) Whether in virtue of this sanctification the fomes of sin was

entirely taken away from her?

(4) Whether the result of this sanctification was that she never

sinned?

(5) Whether in virtue of this sanctification she received the fulness

of grace?

(6) Whether it was proper to her to be thus sanctified?

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Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition · 第 191 / 654 题