PARIS, 1718.

The person whom I hope to see correct herself [the Duchesse de Berry]

has judgment and a good heart. One might hope for her return to better

ways if she were not in the midst of such bad company; her aunts and

cousins on the maternal side also set her a bad example, for they

lead the most irregular lives. The mother acts only from caprice;

one day she hates her daughter without knowing why; another she

approves of all she does, good or bad; that makes me fear that the

good resolutions made at Easter will have no results, and that the

devil will return to the house he left, accompanied by seven other

evil spirits more wicked than himself, as Holy Scripture tells us.

In short, one sees and hears nothing here but grievous things; I can

do nothing; and I am most sincerely afflicted. My daughter did not

stay here long enough for her good example to have any effect. They

asked me how I managed to bring her up so well; I answered: by always

talking reason to her; by showing her why such or such a thing was

good or bad; by never passing over any foolish caprice; by striving

as much as possible that she should not see bad examples; by not

disheartening her with attacks of ill-humour; by praising virtue,

and inspiring her with a horror of vice of all kinds. That is how I

brought up my daughter, who, thanks be to God, has won the respect

of all. But it is not to be supposed that we can bring up children

without giving ourselves great trouble; vigilance and activity are

indispensable.

In Germany there is one good thing: those who put no curb upon their

conduct are despised. Here it is not so; youth imagines that the

lectures of old persons are simply the result of bitterness in those

who did the same things themselves in other days. People with bad

reputations are just as well received and treated as those who have

always led good lives; and it is that sight which ruins youth.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 65 / 131 题