PARIS, 1718.

My Lorraine children leave me in three days; my heart is full; my

daughter would gladly have stayed longer; but the duke was anxious to

return. My daughter is, thank God, so firmly fixed in good principles

that she can mix in all society without fear of contamination. But

nothing was ever seen like the youth of the present day; it makes

one's hair stand on end. I know a daughter who encourages the

debauchery of her father; she is not ashamed to procure him a pretty

waiting-maid, and her mother looks on and lets it be done, so that she

may be left in peace [evidently the Duchesse de Berry]. In short, one

sees and hears of nothing but shocking things. My daughter tells me

that though I wrote them to her she could not believe me, until she

saw them daily with her own eyes. Youth no longer believes in God, and

neglects all exercise of religion; consequently God abandons it. It is

sad to live in a period when honest people have such surroundings; it

inspires universal disgust. I thank God that my daughter knows what

virtue is and has a righteous horror for the life that people are

leading; that is a great comfort to me.

I hear that in Germany the princesses are beginning to go about and

act as they do in France; it was not so in my day. The times have

come, as Holy Scripture says, when seven women run after one man;

never were women what they are at present; they act as if their only

happiness was sleeping with men. What one sees and hears here daily,

even about the most eminent personages, is not to be written down.

When my daughter lived here it was not so; therefore she is in a state

of astonishment that puts her sometimes beside herself and has more

than once made me laugh. She cannot accustom herself to see, openly

at the opera, women who bear the noblest names behave to men with a

familiarity that indicates something very different from hatred. She

says to me sometimes, "Madame! Madame!"

I answer: "Well, my daughter, what can I do? those are the manners of

the day."

"But such manners are infamous," she replies, with truth. Never was

the mercy of God needed as it is now, for this epoch of ours is

terrible. One hears of nothing but quarrels, disputes, robberies,

murders, and vices of all kinds; the old serpent, the devil, has

shaken off his chains and reigns in the air. It behooves all good

Christians to give themselves up to prayer.

The Princess of Wales writes me that the Countess of Shrewsbury

[Madame spells the name Schoresburg] flung herself at the knees of the

king to ask pardon for her brother, who is condemned to be hanged. The

king replied that if he granted that pardon he should rouse the anger

of the English, who would say the guilty man was spared because he was

a foreigner, whereas were he English he would be hanged without pity.

He deserved severe punishment, but I pity his sister; it is a dreadful

thing for nobles to hang on a gibbet. Things are going from bad to

worse in England, and I dare write nothing more upon that subject.

All Paris says that King George intends to declare publicly that the

Prince of Wales is not his son, and, to injure him still further, that

he means to marry the Schulenberg, now Duchess of Munster. I told this

to Lord Stair; he answered that nothing of the kind would happen, and

I need not trouble myself.

In England, and in France too, the dukes and lords have such excessive

pride that they think themselves above everybody; and if allowed to

have their way they would consider themselves superior to the princes

of the blood; some of them are not really nobles. I rebuked one of our

dukes very neatly one day. As he was placing himself at the king's

table above the Prince de Deux Ponts I said, quite loud: "How comes M.

le Duc de Saint-Simon to be pressing up to the Prince de Deux Ponts?

does he want him to take one of his sons as page?" Everybody laughed

so loud that he had to go away.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 62 / 131 题