PARIS, 1716.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that the dauphin [the Duc de

Bourgogne] was in love with the dauphine. She had much intelligence

and was very agreeable when she chose to be. Her husband was devout

and rather melancholy in temperament, while she was always gay; that

served to animate him and disperse his gloom; and as he had a strong

liking for women (humpbacked persons always have), but was so pious

that he thought he committed a sin by looking at any other woman than

his wife, it is very simple that he was much in love with her. I have

seen him squint to make himself ugly when a lady told him he had

fine eyes; though it was not necessary, for the good soul was ugly

enough without endeavouring to make himself more so. He had a shocking

mouth, a sickly skin, was very short, humpbacked, and deformed. His

wife lived very well with him, but she did not love him; she saw him

as others did; and yet I think she was touched by the passion he had

for her; it is certain that no greater attachment could be than that

of the dauphin for his wife. He had many good qualities; he was very

charitable and helped great numbers of officers, though no one knew

it. At his birth the public rejoicings were universal. The dauphine

could make him believe whatever she liked; he was so in love with

her that whenever she looked favourably at him he went into ecstasy

and was quite beside himself. When the king scolded him he seemed so

distressed that the king was obliged to soften down. The old aunt

[Mme. de Maintenon] would also seem so troubled that the king had

enough to do to tranquillize her. In short, to get peace the king at

last left the old mistress to direct all such domestic matters, and no

longer concerned himself about them.

Nangis, who commanded the king's regiment, was not displeasing to the

dauphine, but he had more liking for the little La Vrillière. The

dauphin was fond of Nangis, and thought it was to please him that his

wife talked to Nangis; he was convinced that his favourite had gallant

relations with Mme. de La Vrillière.

My son is no longer a young man of twenty; he is forty-two, and

therefore they cannot pardon him in Paris for running after women

like a hare-brained youth when he has all the weighty affairs of the

kingdom on his hands. When the late king took possession of his crown

the kingdom was in a state of prosperity, and he could then very well

divert himself; but to-day it is not the same thing; my son must

work night and day to repair what the king, or rather, his faithless

ministers, ruined.

I cannot deny that my son has a great inclination for women; he has

now a sultana-queen, named Mme. de Parabère. Her mother, Mme. de la

Vieuville, was lady of the bed-chamber to the Duchesse de Berry, and

that is where he made her acquaintance. She is now a widow, with a

fine figure, tall and well-made; her skin is dark and she does not

paint; she has a pretty mouth, and pretty eyes, but very little mind;

she is a fine bit of flesh. My son has become alarmingly delicate; he

cannot kneel down without dropping over from weakness. When he drinks

too much he does not use strong liquors, only champagne; he does not

care for any other wine.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 43 / 131 题