PARIS, 1716.

There never were two brothers so different as the late king and

Monsieur; and yet they loved each other much. The king was tall

with fair hair, or rather a light-brown; he had a manly air and an

extremely fine face. Monsieur was not disagreeable in appearance, but

he was very small, his hair was black as jet, the eyebrows thick and

brown, with large dark eyes, a very long and rather narrow face, a

big nose, a very small mouth, and shocking teeth; he had the manners

of a woman rather than those of a man; he did not like either horses

or hunting; he cared for nothing but cards, holding a court, good

eating, dancing, and dressing himself; in a word, he took pleasure

in all that women like. The king loved hunting, music, the theatre;

Monsieur liked nothing but great assemblies and masked balls; the

king liked gallantry with women; but I do not believe that in all his

life Monsieur was ever in love. He was so fond of the sound of bells

that he always went to Paris to spend All Saints night expressly to

hear them ring as they do there the livelong night. He laughed about

it himself, but declared that ringing gave him the greatest pleasure.

I never let him go anywhere alone, except by his express orders.

Monsieur was very devout; but he was brave. The soldiers in the army

used to say of him: "He is more afraid of sun and dust than he is of

guns," and that was very true. The Chevalier de Lorraine was a wicked

man, but the rest of his dear friends were no better. Some years

before the late Monsieur's death he begged my forgiveness.

My son has studied much, he has a good memory, he seizes everything

with facility. He does not resemble either his father or his mother.

Monsieur had a long, narrow face, whereas my son has a square one. His

walk is like that of Monsieur, and he makes the same motions with his

hands. Monsieur had a very small mouth and villanous teeth; my son

has a large mouth and beautiful teeth. He is too prejudiced in favour

of his own nation. Though he sees every day how false and deceitful

his compatriots are, he firmly believes there are no people on earth

to be compared with the French.

I assure you that everything passed in all honour between my son and

the Queen of Spain. I do not know whether he had the good fortune to

please the queen, but he never was in love with her. He says she has

a good expression, and a fine figure, but that neither her features

nor her manners are to his taste. I certainly cannot deny that he is a

lover of women; but he has his caprices, and everybody does not please

him. The grand style suits him less than the dissipated, loose ways of

the opera-dancers. I often ridicule him for it.

Our little king is now in the Tuileries in perfect health; he has

never been really ill; he is very lively, and does not keep in one

position for a single instant. To tell you the truth, he is very badly

brought up; they let him do just what he likes for fear of making

him ill. I am convinced that if they corrected him he would be less

quick-tempered; and they do him great harm by letting him follow his

caprices. But everybody wants to gain the good graces of a king, no

matter how young he is.

Mme. la Duchesse learned from her mother and her aunt [Mmes. de

Montespan and de Thiange] to turn people into ridicule; they never did

anything else; everybody was a butt for their satire under pretext of

amusing the king. The children, who were always there, never knew or

heard aught else. It was a bad school, but not so dangerous as that

of the children's governess; for the latter went seriously to work,

without any intention of amusing, and told the king all sorts of evil

of everybody, under pretence of religion and charity and reforming the

neighbour. In this way the king was given a bad opinion of the whole

Court, and the old woman was able to prevent the king from liking

to be with any others than herself and her creatures--they were the

only perfect beings, exempt from all faults. This was really the more

perilous because _lettres de cachet_ sending persons to prison or

exile, followed on such denunciations,--things which Mme. de Montespan

never procured. When she had well laughed at any one she was satisfied

and went no further.

Mme. la Duchesse has three charming daughters; one of them, Mlle.

de Clermont, is very beautiful, but I think her sister, the young

Princesse de Conti, is much more agreeable. The mother is not more

beautiful than her daughters, but she has more grace, a better

countenance, and more engaging ways; wit sparkles in her eyes, also

malice. I always say she is like a pretty cat which lets you feel

her claws even while she plays. She laughs at everybody; but is very

amusing, and turns things into ridicule in such a pleasant way that

you can't help laughing. She is very good company,--always gay, and

makes the liveliest sallies; she is very insinuating, and when she

wants to please a person she can take all shapes; in her life she

never was out of temper, and if she is false (as she really is) there

never was any one more agreeable; she knows how to adapt herself to

every one's humour, and you would think she had a genuine sympathy for

those to whom she shows it, but you must not trust her.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 40 / 131 题