VERSAILLES, 1709.

Never in my life did I know so gloomy a period. The people are dying

of cold like flies. The mills are stopped, and that has forced many to

die of hunger. Yesterday they told me a sorrowful story about a woman

who stole a loaf of bread from a baker's shop in Paris. The baker

wanted to arrest her; she said, weeping, "If you knew my misery you

would not take the loaf away from me; I have three little children all

naked; they ask me for bread; I cannot bear it, and that is why I have

stolen the loaf." The commissary before whom they took the woman told

her to take him where she lived; he went there, and found the three

little children sitting in a corner under a heap of rags, trembling

with cold as if they had the ague. "Where is your father?" he asked

the eldest. The child answered, "Behind the door." The commissary

looked to see why the father was hiding behind the door, and recoiled

with horror--the man had hung himself in despair. Such things are

happening daily.

I am very much deserted here, for every one, young and old, runs after

favour. The Maintenon cannot endure me, and the Duchesse de Bourgogne

likes only what that lady likes. I have done my best to conciliate

that all-powerful person, but I cannot succeed in doing so. So I am

excluded from everything, and I never see the king except at supper.

I can only act according to the will of others. I was less bound when

Monsieur was living. I dare not sleep away from Versailles without the

king's permission. It is not wrong, therefore, that I should wish to

be with you in our dear Palatinate; but God does not will that here

below we should be fully satisfied. You and Amélie are free, but your

health is bad; I am lonely, but my health, thank God, is perfect.

You are mistaken if you think that no lamentations are heard here;

night and day we hear of nothing else; the famine is so great that

children have eaten each other. The king is so determined to continue

the war that yesterday he gave up his gold service and now uses

porcelain; he has sent every gold thing he has to the mint to be

turned into coin.

All that one sees and hears is dreadful; we are living in a very fatal

epoch. If one leaves the house one is followed by a crowd of poor

creatures who cry famine; all payments are made in notes; there is no

coin anywhere; all one's contentment is destroyed till better days

appear.

The old lady who is here in such great favour hates me; I have done my

best to obtain her good will, but I cannot succeed; she has vowed to

me and to my son an implacable hatred. One must do what is reasonable

and walk a straight path: God will see to it all.

But that all-powerful lady has always been against me. In the days of

Monsieur his favourites feared that I should tell the king how they

pillaged Monsieur, and how they troubled me with their profligate

lives, and so they wished to get that lady on their side; and to

do so, they told her they knew her life, and that if she was not

for them, they would tell all to the king.[6] (I knew from the lady

herself that a union existed between them, but she did not tell me its

cause, which I learned from a friend of the Chevalier de Lorraine.)

She has persecuted me all her life, and she does not trust a hair of

my head because she thinks me as vindictive as she is herself--which

I am not--and so she tries to keep me away from the king. There is

another reason besides: the affection that she has for the Duchesse

de Bourgogne. As she knows very well that the king, whom I love and

respect much, has no antipathy to me, and that my natural humour

does not displease him, she is afraid that he might prefer a woman

of my age to so young a princess as the Duchesse de Bourgogne; and

that is one reason why she wants to keep me away from the king--which

she takes every possible means to do, so that there is no chance of

changing matters.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 34 / 131 题