P = 144 (14.7 + 60.3) = 10,800.

T = 115 + 460 = 575 degrees.

53.33 × 575

Hence v = ----------- = 2.84 cubic feet, and

10,800

1 1

Weight per cubic foot = - = ---- = 0.352 pounds.

v 2.84

Table 27 gives the weights and volumes of air under atmospheric pressure

at varying temperatures.

Formula (9) holds good for other gases with the change in the value of

the constant as follows:

For oxygen 48.24, nitrogen 54.97, hydrogen 765.71.

The specific heat of air at constant pressure varies with its

temperature. A number of determinations of this value have been made and

certain of those ordinarily accepted as most authentic are given in

Table 28.

Steam, Its Generation and Use · 第 80 / 217 题