NICHOLAS.

_Postscript_: 1915, 1916 and then _annus mirabilis_ we are told.

Wonderful things will happen in 1917. That means we hope and expect

peace in 1917. Germany does also. The only peace possible, however,

seems to be that of complete victory over the enemy. As a personal

opinion I think it unlikely that complete victory will be obtained in

1917. It is also unlikely that a compromise peace will be effected. The

bill against Germany is too heavy for the German nation to accept.

If instead of making a vague general offer of peace in December, 1916,

Germany had offered the _status quo_ we might possibly with great

humiliation and vexation have all accepted the proposal. I think we

should not, but we conceivably might. But Germany and her allies would

have liked to keep some of the fruits of their victories and they could

not then offer _status quo_. In all probability they will offer it

later but then it will be too late as it is too late now in January,

1917. The bill against the Germans grows more heavy every day and every

week the war is prolonged. Our chance of victory over them at the same

time seems to increase as steadily. Next summer when the Germans have

been routed in France and Belgium and Poland--shall we be more likely

to consider a peace that would be acceptable to the Germans? I am sure

not. Will Russia be more ready? Certainly not. Rather the demands on

Germany will have increased.

I do not write this urging more war or craving for peace, but rather as

a commentator. I am sorry for the Germans in a way. But I realise that

in July-August, 1914, they chose a line of action from which followed a

certain set of consequences if they failed.

We on the Entente side have not improved our cause. We have tried to

fight the Germans in their way. We have seemed to behave abominably

in Greece--have become entangled in an irrelevant political quarrel

there. But then we have simply been doing the best we can, according

to our ability. Not many idealists would rush to offer their life for

our cause now and great numbers have lost interest in it. But the

unsolvable quarrel remains. How long the war will last seems to depend

chiefly on the length of time the German armies can hold out against

the ever-increasing machinery of death and destruction which faces

them.

Russia in 1916 · 第 37 / 49 题