I. PENNINGTON.’

_Aylesbury, 15th of 3d month, 1667._

From this conclusion, we see the humility of the mind of this friend,

who, when he wrote this, was already much advanced in the way of

godliness, and had lived several years in the communion of those called

Quakers. Now, though it be the duty of every one, not to be conceited

of himself, yet certain it is, that men of refined wits, above all

others, have need to continue truly humble, and not to rely thereon,

since the trusting to acuteness of wit, hath rather drawn off many

from the way of truth, than led them to it; nay, it hath occasioned

the fall of some. But that I. Pennington endeavoured to continue in

true humility, appears plainly from the relation above. He was a man

of a very compassionate temper, and yet valiant in adversities: he

also suffered not a little on the account of his religion, but endured

many tedious and long imprisonments; which were the more hard to him,

because he being of a weakly constitution, the suffering of cold

and hardship, did him the more hurt. And yet he never fainted, but

continued steadfast to the end of his life, which was in the latter

part of the year 1679, when he departed in a pious frame of mind.

By the foregoing relation, it appears evidently that he was very

earnestly seeking after the true way to salvation, before he attained

to a perfect quietness of mind; yet in that time there wanted not such

as were helpful to him with good and wholesome advice; and among these

John Crook, whose occurrences make up no small part of this history,

was none of the least. And since there is yet extant a letter of his

to him, wherein he not only spoke very effectually to the inward state

of I. Pennington; but for his instruction and encouragement, gave also

an account of the great difficulties and temptations he himself had

met with, I cannot well omit to insert the same here; because from the

ingenuous and open-hearted letters of familiar friends to one another,

we generally may discover very plainly their inward state, and also

their outward qualities. This letter was as followeth:

‘_Dear Friend_,

‘My dear and tender love salutes thee, in that love from whence

I had my being, from whence sprang all my Father’s children, who

are born from above, heirs of an everlasting inheritance. Oh!

how sweet and pleasant are the pastures which my Father causeth

all his sheep to feed in: there is a variety of plenty in his

pastures, milk for babes, and strong meat for them of riper age,

and wine to refresh those that are ready to faint; even the wine

of the kingdom, that makes glad the heart when it is ready to

faint, by reason of the infirmities: sure I am, none can be so

weary, but he takes care of them; nor none so nigh fainting,

but he puts his arm under their heads; nor none can be so beset

with enemies on every side, but he will arise and scatter; nor

none so heavy laden and big with young, but he takes notice of

them, and gently leads them, and will not leave them behind unto

the merciless wolf; because they are his own, and his life is

the price of their redemption, and his blood of their ransom;

and if they be so young that they cannot go, he carries them in

his arms; and when they can feel nothing stirring after him,

his bowels yearn after them; so tender is this good Shepherd

after all his flock. I can tell, for I was as one that once went

astray, and wandered upon the barren mountains: and when I had

wearied myself with wandering, I went into the wilderness, and

there I was torn as with briers, and pricked as with thorns;

sometimes thinking this was the way, and sometimes concluding

that was the way, and by and by concluding all were out of the

way. And then bitter mourning came upon me, and weeping for

want of the interpreter; for when I sought to know what was the

matter, and where I was, it was too hard for me; then I thought

I would venture on some way where it was most likely to find a

lost God; and I would pray with them that prayed, and fast with

them that fasted, and mourn with them that mourned, if by any

means I might come to rest, but found it not, until I came to

see the candle lighted in my own house, and my heart swept from

those thoughts and imaginations, and willings, and runnings; and

to die unto them all, not heeding of them; but watching against

them, lest I should let my mind go a whoring after them; and here

I dwelt for a time, as in a desolate land uninhabited; where I

sat alone as a sparrow upon the house top, and was hunted up

and down like a partridge upon the mountains; and could rest

no where, but some lust or thought or other followed me at the

heels, and disquieted me night and day, until I came to know

him in whom was rest, and no occasion of stumbling, in whom the

devil hath no part; and he became unto me as a hiding-place from

the storms, and from the tempests; then came my eyes to see my

Saviour, and my sorrow to fly away, and he became made unto me

all in all, my wisdom, my righteousness, my sanctification,

in whom I was and am complete, to the praise of the riches of

his grace and goodness that endures forever. Therefore be not

discouraged, O thou tossed as with tempests, nor dismayed in

thyself, because thou seest such mighty hosts of enemies rising

up against thee, and besetting thee on every side; for none was

so beset, and tried, and tempted as the true seed was, who was

a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: but be thou still

in thy mind, and let the billows pass over, and wave upon wave,

and fret not thyself because of them, neither be cast down as if

it should never be otherwise with thee: sorrow comes at night,

but joy in the morning, and the days of thy mourning shall be

over, and the accuser will God cast out forever; for therefore

was I afflicted, and not comforted, and tempted and tried for

this end, that I might know how to speak a word in due season

unto those who are tempted and afflicted as I once was: as it was

said unto me in that day when sorrow lay heavy upon me. Therefore

be not disconsolated, neither give heed unto the reasonings and

disputings of thy own heart, nor the fears that rise therefrom;

but be strong in the faith, believing in the light which lets

thee see them; and his grace thou wilt know to be sufficient for

thee, and his strength to be made perfect in thy weakness; and

so wilt thou rather glory in thy infirmities, that his power may

rest upon thee, than in thy earnest desires to be rid of them;

for by these things thou wilt come to live in the life of God,

and joy in God, and glory in tribulation; when thou hast learned

in all conditions to be contented; and through trials and deep

exercises is the way to learn this lesson. These things, in

dear love to thee, I have written, being somewhat sensible of

thy condition, and the many snares thou art daily liable unto;

therefore watch, that thou fall not into temptation, and my God

and Father keep thee in the arms of eternal love, over all, unto

the end, unto his praise. Amen.

The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers Intermixed with Several Remarkable Occurrencs. · 第 107 / 147 题