In the movie "Dreamcatcher", four childhood friends, exposed to an

alien, disguised as a retarded child, develop psychic powers. Years

later they reunite only to confront a vicious extraterrestrial

life-form. Only two survive but they succeed to eradicate the monster

by incinerating it and crushing its tiny off-spring underfoot.

Being mortal ourselves, we cannot conceive of an indestructible

entity. The artifacts of popular culture - thrillers, action and

sci-fi films, video games, computer viruses - assume that all

organisms, organizations and automata possess fatal vulnerabilities.

Medicine and warfare are predicated on a similar contention.

We react with shock and horror when we are faced with "resistant

stains" of bacteria or with creatures, machines, or groups able to

survive and thrive in extremely hostile environments.

Destruction is multi-faceted. Even the simplest system has a structure

and performs functions. If the spatial continuity or arrangement of an

entity's structure is severed or substantially transformed - its

functions are usually adversely affected. Direct interference with a

system's functionality is equally deleterious.

We can render a system dysfunctional by inhibiting or reversing any

stage in the complex processes involved - or by preventing the

entity's communication with its environs. Another method of

annihilation involves the alteration of the entity's context - its

surroundings, its codes and signals, its interactive patterns, its

potential partners, friends and foes.

Finding the lethal weaknesses of an organism, an apparatus, or a

society is described as a process of trial and error. But the outcome

is guaranteed: mortal susceptibility is assumed to be a universal

trait. No one and nothing is perfectly immune, utterly invulnerable,

or beyond extermination.

Yet, what is poison to one species is nectar to another. Water can be

either toxic or indispensable, depending on the animal, the automaton,

or the system. Scorching temperatures, sulfur emissions, ammonia or

absolute lack of oxygen are, to some organisms, the characteristics of

inviting habitats. To others, the very same are deadly.

Can we conceive of an indestructible thing - be it unicellular or

multicellular, alive or robotic, composed of independent individuals

or acting in perfect, centrally-dictated unison? Can anything be, in

principle, eternal?

This question is not as outlandish as it sounds. By fighting disease

and trying to postpone death, for instance, we aspire to immortality

and imperishability. Some of us believe in God - an entity securely

beyond ruin. Intuitively, we consider the Universe - if not time and

space - to be everlasting, though constantly metamorphosing.

What is common to these examples of infinite resilience is their

unbounded and unparalleled size and might. Lesser objects are born or

created. Since there has been a time, prior to their genesis, in which

they did not exist - it is easy to imagine a future without them.

Even where the distinction between individual and collective is

spurious their end is plausible. True, though we can obliterate

numerous "individual" bacteria - others, genetically identical, will

always survive our onslaught. Yet, should the entire Earth vanish - so

would these organisms. The extinction of all bacteria, though

predicated on an unlikely event, is still thinkable.

But what about an entity that is "pure energy", a matrix of fields, a

thought, immaterial yet very real, omnipresent and present nowhere?

Such a being comes perilously close to the divine. For if it is

confined to certain space - however immense - it is perishable

together with that space. If it is not - then it is God, as perceived

by its believers.

But what constitutes "destruction" or "annihilation"? We are familiar

with death - widely considered the most common form of inexistence.

But some people believe that death is merely a transformation from one

state of being to another. Sometimes all the constituents of a system

remain intact but cease to interact. Does this amount to obliteration?

And what about a machine that stops interacting with its environment

altogether - though its internal processes continue unabated. Is it

still "functioning"?

It is near impossible to say when a "live" or "functioning" entity

ceases to be so. Death is the form of destruction we are most

acquainted with. For a discussion of death and the human condition -

read this Death, Meaning, and Identity

T H E A U T H O R

SHMUEL (SAM) VAKNIN

Curriculum Vitae

Click on blue text to access relevant web sites - thank you.

Born in 1961 in Qiryat-Yam, Israel.

Served in the Israeli Defence Force (1979-1982) in training and

education units.

Education

Graduated a few semesters in the Technion - Israel Institute of

Technology, Haifa.

Ph.D. in Philosophy (major : Philosophy of Physics) - Pacific Western

University, California.

Graduate of numerous courses in Finance Theory and International

Trading.

Certified E-Commerce Concepts Analyst.

Certified in Psychological Counselling Techniques.

Full proficiency in Hebrew and in English.

Business Experience

1980 to 1983

Founder and co-owner of a chain of computerized information kiosks in

Tel-Aviv, Israel.

1982 to 1985

Senior positions with the Nessim D. Gaon Group of Companies in Geneva,

Paris and New-York (NOGA and APROFIM SA):

- Chief Analyst of Edible Commodities in the Group's Headquarters in

Switzerland.

- Manager of the Research and Analysis Division

- Manager of the Data Processing Division

- Project Manager of The Nigerian Computerized Census

- Vice President in charge of RND and Advanced Technologies

- Vice President in charge of Sovereign Debt Financing

1985 to 1986

Represented Canadian Venture Capital Funds in Israel.

1986 to 1987

General Manager of IPE Ltd. in London. The firm financed international

multi-lateral countertrade and leasing transactions.

1988 to 1990

Co-founder and Director of "Mikbats - Tesuah", a portfolio management

firm based in Tel-Aviv.

Activities included large-scale portfolio management, underwriting,

forex trading and general financial advisory services.

1990 to Present

Free-lance consultant to many of Israel's Blue-Chip firms, mainly on

issues related to the capital markets in Israel, Canada, the UK and

the USA.

Consultant to foreign RND ventures and to Governments on

macro-economic matters.

President of the Israel chapter of the Professors World Peace Academy

(PWPA) and (briefly) Israel representative of the "Washington Times".

1993 to 1994

Co-owner and Director of many business enterprises:

- The Omega and Energy Air-Conditioning Concern

- AVP Financial Consultants

- Handiman Legal Services

Total annual turnover of the group: 10 million USD.

Co-owner, Director and Finance Manager of COSTI Ltd. - Israel's

largest computerized information vendor and developer. Raised funds

through a series of private placements locally, in the USA, Canada and

London.

1993 to 1996

Publisher and Editor of a Capital Markets Newsletter distributed by

subscription only to dozens of subscribers countrywide.

In a legal precedent in 1995 - studied in business schools and law

faculties across Israel - was tried for his role in an attempted

takeover of Israel's Agriculture Bank.

Was interned in the State School of Prison Wardens.

Managed the Central School Library, wrote, published and lectured on

various occasions.

Managed the Internet and International News Department of an Israeli

mass media group, "Ha-Tikshoret and Namer".

Assistant in the Law Faculty in Tel-Aviv University (to Prof. S.G.

Shoham).

1996 to 1999

Financial consultant to leading businesses in Macedonia, Russia and

the Czech Republic.

Collaborated with the Agency of Transformation of Business with

Social Capital.

Economic commentator in "Nova Makedonija", "Dnevnik", "Izvestia",

"Argumenti i Fakti", "The Middle East Times", "Makedonija Denes", "The

New Presence", "Central Europe Review" , and other periodicals and in

the economic programs on various channels of Macedonian Television.

Chief Lecturer in courses organized by the Agency of Transformation,

by the Macedonian Stock Exchange and by the Ministry of Trade.

1999 to 2002

Economic Advisor to the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and to

the Ministry of Finance.

2001 to present

Senior Business Correspondent for United Press International (UPI)

Web and Journalistic Activities

Author of extensive Websites in Psychology ("Malignant Self Love") -

An Open Directory Cool Site

Philosophy ("Philosophical Musings")

Economics and Geopolitics ("World in Conflict and Transition")

Owner of the Narcissistic Abuse Announcement and Study List and the

Narcissism Revisited mailing list (more than 3900 members)

Owner of the Economies in Conflict and Transition Study list.

Editor of mental health disorders and Central and Eastern Europe

categories in web directories (Open Directory, Suite 101, Search

Europe).

Columnist and commentator in "The New Presence", United Press

International (UPI), InternetContent, eBookWeb and "Central Europe

Review".

Publications and Awards

"Managing Investment Portfolios in states of Uncertainty", Limon

Publishers, Tel-Aviv, 1988

"The Gambling Industry", Limon Publishers., Tel-Aviv, 1990

"Requesting my Loved One - Short Stories", Yedioth Aharonot, Tel-Aviv,

1997

"The Macedonian Economy at a Crossroads - On the way to a Healthier

Economy" (with Nikola Gruevski), Skopje, 1998

"Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited", Narcissus Publications,

Prague and Skopje, 1999, 2001, 2002

The Narcissism Series - e-books regarding relationships with abusive

narcissists (Skopje, 1999-2002)

"The Exporters' Pocketbook", Ministry of Trade, Republic of Macedonia,

Skopje, 1999

"The Suffering of Being Kafka" (electronic book of Hebrew Short

Fiction, Prague, 1998)

"After the Rain - How the West Lost the East", Narcissus Publications

in association with Central Europe Review/CEENMI, Prague and Skopje,

2000

Winner of numerous awards, among them the Israeli Education Ministry

Prize (Literature) 1997, The Rotary Club Award for Social Studies

(1976) and the Bilateral Relations Studies Award of the American

Embassy in Israel (1978).

Hundreds of professional articles in all fields of finances and the

economy and numerous articles dealing with geopolitical and political

economic issues published in both print and web periodicals in many

countries.

Many appearances in the electronic media on subjects in philosophy and

the Sciences and concerning economic matters.

Contact Details:

palma@unet.com.mk

vaknin@link.com.mk

My Web Sites:

Economy / Politics:

http://ceeandbalkan.tripod.com/

Psychology:

http://samvak.tripod.com/index.html

Philosophy:

http://philosophos.tripod.com/

Poetry:

http://samvak.tripod.com/contents.html

Return

After the Rain

How the West

Lost the East

The Book

This is a series of articles written and published in 1996-2000 in

Macedonia, in Russia, in Egypt and in the Czech Republic.

How the West lost the East. The economics, the politics, the

geopolitics, the conspiracies, the corruption, the old and the new,

the plough and the internet - it is all here, in colourful and

provocative prose.

From "The Mind of Darkness":

"'The Balkans' - I say - 'is the unconscious of the world'. People

stop to digest this metaphor and then they nod enthusiastically. It is

here that the repressed memories of history, its traumas and fears and

images reside. It is here that the psychodynamics of humanity - the

tectonic clash between Rome and Byzantium, West and East,

Judeo-Christianity and Islam - is still easily discernible. We are

seated at a New Year's dining table, loaded with a roasted pig and

exotic salads. I, the Jew, only half foreign to this cradle of

Slavonics. Four Serbs, five Macedonians. It is in the Balkans that all

ethnic distinctions fail and it is here that they prevail

anachronistically and atavistically. Contradiction and change the only

two fixtures of this tormented region. The women of the Balkan -

buried under provocative mask-like make up, retro hairstyles and too

narrow dresses. The men, clad in sepia colours, old fashioned suits

and turn of the century moustaches. In the background there is the

crying game that is Balkanian music: liturgy and folk and elegy

combined. The smells are heavy with muskular perfumes. It is like time

travel. It is like revisiting one's childhood."

The Author

Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited

and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for

Central Europe Review and eBookWeb , a United Press International

(UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health

and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101.

Until recently, he served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of

Macedonia.

Visit Sam's Web site at http://samvak.tripod.com

End of Project Gutenberg's Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema, by Sam Vaknin

Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema · 第 3 / 3 段