The Embarrassed Eliminators

We were talking about Lamb.

Some one suddenly asked: “Supposing that by some incredible chance all

the Essays except one were to be demolished, which one would you keep?”

This kind of question is always interesting, no matter to what author’s

work or to what picture gallery it is applied. But for the best

resulting literary talk it must be applied to Shakespeare, Dickens or

Elia.

“Why, of course,” at once said H., whose pleasant habit it is to rush

in with a final opinion on everything at a moment’s notice, with no

shame whatever in changing it immediately afterwards, “there’s no doubt

about it at all--Mrs. Battle. Absolutely impossible to give up Mrs.

Battle. Or, wait a minute, I’d forgotten Bo-Bo,--‘The Dissertation on

Roast Pig,’ you know. Either Mrs. Battle or that.”

The man who had propounded the question laughed. “I saw that second

string coming,” he said. “That’s what every one wants: one _or_

another. But the whole point of the thing is that one essay and one

only is to remain: everything else goes by the board. Now? Let’s leave

H. to wrestle it out with himself. What do _you_ say, James?”

“It’s too difficult,” said James. “I was going to say ‘The Old Actors’

until I remembered several others. But I’m not sure that that is not

my choice. It stands alone in literature: it is Lamb inimitable.

His literary descendants have done their best and worst with most

of his methods, but here, where knowledge of the world, knowledge

of the stage, love of mankind, gusto, humour, style and imaginative

understanding unite, the mimics, the assiduous apes, are left behind.

Miles. Yes, I vote for ‘The Old Actors.’”

“But, my dear James,” said L., “think a moment. Remember James Elia

in ‘My Relations’; remember Cousin Bridget in ‘Mackery End.’ You

are prepared deliberately to have these forever blotted out of your

consciousness? Because, as I understand it, that is what the question

means: utter elimination.”

James groaned. “It’s too serious,” he said. “It’s not to be thought of

really. It reminds me of terrible nights at school when I lay awake

trying to understand eternity--complete negation--until I turned giddy

with the immensity of dark nothingness.”

Our host laughed. “You were very positive just now,” he said. “But

have you forgotten a wistful little trifle called ‘Old China?’”

“Or, more on your own lines,” said W., who hates actors and acting,

“the ‘South-Sea House’ or the ‘Old Benchers’? I will grant you the

perfection--there is no other word--of the full-lengths of Dicky Suett

and Bannister and Bensley’s Malvolio. There is nothing like it--you

are quite right. Not even Hazlitt comes near it. One can see oneself

with a great effort doing something passably Hazlittian in dramatic

criticism, if one were put to it; but Lamb, Lamb reconstructs life

and dignifies and enriches it as he does so. That essay in my opinion

is the justification of footlights, grease-paint and all the tawdry

business. And yet,”--W.’s face glowed with his eloquence, as it always

does sooner or later every evening--“and yet if I were restricted to

one Elia essay--dreadful thought!--it would not be ‘The Old Actors’

that I should choose, but--I can’t help it--‘Captain Jackson.’ I know

there are far more beautiful things in Elia; deeper, sweeter, rarer.

But the Captain and I are such old friends that it comes to this, I

couldn’t now do without him.”

“Of course,” cried H. “I had forgotten. You remind me of something I

simply must keep--the Elliston.” He snatched the “Essays” from our

host’s hands and read the following passage, while we all laughed--a

double laughter--overtly with him, and covertly at him, for if there

is one man living who might be the hero to-day of a similar story,

it is H. himself, who has a capriciousness, an impulsiveness, a

forgetfulness, and a grandiosity that are Ellistonian or nothing.

“‘Those who knew Elliston,’” he read, “‘will know the manner in which

he pronounced the latter sentence of the few words I am about to

record. One proud day to me he took his roast mutton with us in the

Temple, to which I had superadded a haddock. After a rather plentiful

partaking of the meagre banquet, not unrefreshed with the humbler sorts

of liquors, I made a sort of apology for the humility of the fare,

observing that for my own part I never ate but of one dish at dinner.

“I too never eat but one thing at dinner,”--was his reply--then after

a pause--“reckoning fish as nothing.” The manner was all. It was as if

by one peremptory sentence he had decreed the annihilation of all the

savoury esculents which the pleasant and nutritious-food-giving Ocean

pours forth upon poor humans from her watery bosom. This was greatness,

tempered with considerate tenderness to the feelings of his scanty but

welcoming entertainer.’”

“Well,” said our host, reclaiming the book, “my vote if I had one would

be for ‘Mackery End in Hertfordshire’; and I make the declaration

quite calmly, knowing that we are all safe to retain what we will.

James will of course disagree with the choice; but then you see I am a

sentimentalist, and when Lamb writes about his sister and his childhood

I am lost. And ‘Mackery End’ delights me in two ways, for it not only

has the wonderful picture of Bridget Elia in it, but we see Lamb also

on one of his rapturous walks in his own county. I never see a field of

wheat without recalling his phrase of Hertfordshire as ‘that fine corn

country.’”

“All very well,” said James, “but if you talk like this how are you

going to let ‘Dream Children’ go?”

“Ah, yes,” sighed our host, “‘Dream Children’--of course! How could I

let that go? No, it’s too difficult.”

“What about this?” said the grave incisive voice of K., who had not yet

spoken, and he began to read:--

“In proportion as the years both lessen, and shorten, I set more count

upon their periods, and would fain lay my ineffectual finger upon

the spoke of the great wheel. I am not content to pass away ‘like a

weaver’s shuttle.’ Those metaphors solace me not, nor sweeten the

unpalatable draught of mortality. I care not to be carried with the

tide, that smoothly bears human life to eternity; and reluct at the

inevitable course of destiny. I am in love with this green earth; the

face of town and country; the unspeakable rural solitudes, and the

sweet security of streets.’

“Who is going to foreswear that passage?” K. asked sternly, fixing his

eyes on us as if we were one and all guilty of damnable heresy.

We all sighed.

Old lamps for new · 第 66 / 151 题