The Rarities

I have been staying in the remote country with an aristocrat, by

which, of course, I mean not a man with two motor-cars, or a man

with illustrious quarterings, but one through whose garden runs a

trout-stream. I used to think that the possession of a cedar alone

conferred aristocracy, and I still think that in some measure it does;

but a stream with trout in it...! Moreover, this friend of mine has a

cedar too.

It is odd how late in life one does some of the most desirable things.

Here am I, who, ever since I can remember, have been longing to be idle

with a book in a chair beside running water; yet not till last week

did I find the conditions perfect. The sun was hot, yet not too hot;

the book did not matter, yet was not despicable, and once a peacock

butterfly settled upon the open page, and this justified in an instant

the existence of author, publisher, paper-maker, printer, binder, and

book-seller; the air was filled not only with the pretty whispering

burble of the current, but also with the plashing of a fountain in

its marble basin and the steady descent of water through a sluice;

sweet scents came and went with the gentle breeze, and one had but to

lift the eyes to see phloxes and dahlias in all their rich glory. And

once--but that is too wonderful an experience to be mentioned without

more ceremony.

Just as one man’s meat is another man’s poison, so is one man’s

commonplace another’s phenomenon. To an Englishman, for example, in

Dieppe it is nothing to read that a swallow-tailed butterfly has been

seen in England, because on the cliffs between Dieppe and Le Puy

swallow-tails are as prevalent as garden-whites with us. But what a

thrill for the English schoolboy with his net to see one in his native

meadows! Again, it is nothing to a gamekeeper to watch a family of

foxes at play in the early morning; but it would be an unforgettable

spectacle to a town dweller. And I daresay that there are readers

of these lines in Norfolk who are as accustomed to the sight of

kingfishers as I who live far from water am to that of rooks; but to me

kingfishers have appeared so seldom that they are like angels’ visits

and mark the years. I remember one on the Rother, near Midhurst, in

1884; another near Abingdon in 1889; another at Burford Bridge in 1890;

and a fourth in the valley between Rievaulx and Helmsley in 1894. That

is my total--four kingfishers in quite a long and not indolent life,

which includes at least two separate weeks on the Avon devoted to the

search for this bird--not the frequented Avon either, but the Avon’s

quieter parts such as one finds near the Combertons and about Harington

Weir.

At least that was my total until last week. But now I must add a fifth,

for as I was sitting by this little stream, thinking of nothing,

quietly ruminative and happily receptive, suddenly a jewel darted

through the air, and, burning bright against the sombre depths of a

yew, disappeared again. Almost before I had realized its presence my

fifth kingfisher was gone; but the day was made perfect by the flash.

And had I sat on I might have had even greater luck, for a fortnight

ago, while my friend was standing motionless on his bridge, an otter

climbed out of the water close by and strolled along the bank,

bright-eyed and inquisitive. Luck is the only word; and, as I once

wrote elsewhere, it is a kind of luck which goes entirely by favour of

the gods. I have it not. The only otter I ever saw was at the Zoo; and

incidentally I might add that the otter is the only animal in the Zoo

for which (with the exception of the mice) one does not feel sorry. He

seems so content; and has so much of his “native pewter” (so to speak)

to revel in; and is so continuously and rapturously alive, making the

best of both worlds--water and land. Whenever I look at him--and he is

three or four strong just now--I again realize that one of the most

satisfactory memories I can indulge is that on the single occasion on

which I joined an otter hunt nothing was killed.

It was seventeen years ago. The pack had come all the way to Sussex

from Wales, accompanied by an indefatigable owner, who illustrated,

curiously, pathetically, almost tragically, the hold that the chase can

exert upon an English gentleman. For he was a ruin: he was paralyzed

below the waist, and had the use only of one arm; but strapped securely

on a tried and faithful pony, he was able to direct and follow the

hunt. It was a strange sight: the old placid pony tugging at the lush

grass, while its crippled rider, in the grip of the passion of pursuit,

yelled like a demon. Hour after hour this stricken centaur patrolled

the banks and urged on his hounds with shouts and cries pouring from

his twisted lips. Not an otter-haunted stream in England but knew him!

I often think of him and wonder.

Dipping the other day in that most agreeable of recent autobiographies,

_The Reminiscences of Albert Pell_, I opened once again at his story

of Sir John Lawes’ otters, and, re-reading it, I felt more than

ever relieved that that one otter-hunt of my youth ended without

bloodshed. “An otter,” wrote Mr. Pell, who knew most things about

English woodlands and streams, “is a delightfully amusing pet, and

extremely inquisitive. When indoor he pries into every room, upstairs

and downstairs, but has, as a famous sportswoman says, a bad habit of

getting up early in the morning, having a bath, if there is one in

the room handy, then going up a chimney and returning to get into bed

with his mistress. My friend Sir John Lawes, as great a man in sport

as in science, had a pair of these animals at Rothamsted. They retired

by day to a small pool in the park. It was his custom at one time to

drive some miles to the railway-station at St. Albans, taking the train

there for London. On his return he never failed to bring back a basket

of fresh fish for the otters. As the carriage entered the park on the

way back to the Hall the creatures, unmoved by any other traffic,

recognized the paces of their master’s horses, and coming out of their

retreat in haste across the grass, ran ahead of the carriage, jumping

up like dogs at the horses’ noses till they reached the Hall, when,

the basket being emptied before them, they hurried back with their

present. Sir John took them up with him to his forest in Scotland,

where the pair enjoyed the forest as much as he did, taking themselves

off in the evening on fishing excursions in wild Highland waters,

to return without fail before daylight. A wretch of a gillie killed

the female, whereupon the disconsolate mate became irregular in his

habits, staying out at first for one night, then for two or three,

then a week, and finally never came back at all; probably lured away

by the enchantments of some wild jade with whom he set up poaching and

housekeeping.”

Is not that a charming story? I think the picture of the two creatures

frisking ahead of the horses (like porpoises around the prow of a

vessel) one of the most joyous it would be possible to conceive.

The sight of otters and kingfishers, alert and glancing, in their

native haunts confers distinction; but there is a far more remarkable

uniquity even than that; and I recently possessed it. What do you say

to a Sunday morning walk in Sussex and coming upon the dead body of a

badger lying just in the mouth of its burrow? On the strength of such

an adventure I claim to be for the moment a creature enormously apart

and loftily pinnacled. That we had badgers within half a mile, we knew.

Mus Penfold often sees traces of them, although never has a living one

met his sight; and last year, I regret to say, a party of stupid men

with eight dogs were allowed by the farmer to dig out two of the young

badgers and kill them. I did not watch them at their vile work, but I

saw their _débris_ afterwards, and counted the bottles.

How this badger died we shall never know; but there he lay, just like a

comfortable sleeping bear: in fact curiously like that little Malayan

“Gypsy” whom I found at the Zoo and whom you will find elsewhere in

this book. His head, black and yellow, was between his long-clawed paws

quite naturally. But he was dead enough, and his skin is now in the

house as a bloodless trophy and a proof that England is not yet wholly

tamed.

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