SECTION CLVI

Vaisampayana continued, “Thus dwelling with the Brahmanas in that best of

mountains, in expectation of Arjuna’s return, when the Pandavas had grown

confident and when all those Rakshasas together with Bhima’s son had

departed, one day while Bhimasena was away, a Rakshasa all of a sudden

carried off Yudhishthira the just and the twins and Krishna. That

Rakshasa (in the guise of a Brahmana) had constantly remained in the

company of the Pandavas, alleging that he was a high-class Brahmana,

skilled in counsel, and versed in all the Sastras. His object was to

possess himself of the bows, the quivers and the other material

implements belonging to the Pandavas; and he had been watching for an

opportunity of ravishing Draupadi. And that wicked and sinful one was

named Jatasura. And, O king of kings, Pandu’s son (Yudhishthira) had been

supporting him, but knew not that wretch like unto a fire covered with

ashes.

“And once on a day while that represser of foes, Bhimasena, was out a

hunting, he (the Rakshasa), seeing Ghatotkacha and his followers scatter

in different directions and seeing those vow-observing great rishis, of

ascetic wealth, viz.; Lomasa and the rest, away for bathing and

collecting flowers, assumed a different form, gigantic and monstrous and

frightful; and having secured all the arms (of the Pandavas) as also

Draupadi, that wicked one fled away taking the three Pandavas. Thereupon

that son of Pandu, Sahadeva, extricated himself with exertion, and by

force snatched the sword named Kausika from the grasp of the enemy and

began to call Bhimasena, taking the direction in which that mighty one

had gone. And on being carried off Yudhishthira the just, addressed him

(that Rakshasa), saying, ‘O stupid one, thy merit decreaseth (even by

this act of thine). Dost thou not pay heed unto the established order of

nature? Whether belonging to the human race, or to the lower orders, all

pay regard to virtue,--more specially the Rakshasas. In the first

instance, they knew virtue better than others. Having considered all

these, thou ought to adhere to virtue. O Rakshasa, the gods, the pitris,

the Siddhas, the rishis, the Gandharvas, the brutes and even the worms

and ants depend for their lives on men; and thou too liveth through that

agency. If prosperity attendeth the human race, thy race also prospereth;

and if calamities befall the former, even the celestials suffer grief.

Being gratified by offerings, do the gods thrive. O Rakshasa, we are the

guardians, governors and preceptors of kingdoms. If kingdoms become

unprotected, whence can proceed prosperity and happiness? Unless there be

offence, a Rakshasa should not violate a king. O man-eating one, we have

committed no wrong, ever so little. Living on vighasa, we serve the gods

and others to the best of our power. And we are never intent upon bowing

down to our superiors and Brahmanas. A friend, and one confiding, and he

whose food hath been partaken of, and he that hath afforded shelter,

should never be injured. Thou hast lived in our place happily, being duly

honoured. And, O evil-minded one, having partaken of our food, how canst

thou carry us off? And as thy acts are so improper and as thou hast grown

in age without deriving any benefit and as thy propensities are evil, so

thou deservest to die for nothing, and for nothing wilt thou die to-day.

And if thou beest really evil-disposed and devoid of all virtue, do thou

render us back our weapons and ravish Draupadi after fight. But if

through stupidity thou must do this deed, then in the world thou wilt

only reap demerit and infamy O Rakshasa, by doing violence to this female

of the human race, thou hast drunk poison, after having shaken the

vessel.’ Thereupon, Yudhishthira made himself ponderous to the Rakshasa.

And being oppressed with the weight, he could not proceed rapidly as

before. Then addressing Draupadi, Nakula and Sahadeva, Yudhishthira said,

‘Do ye not entertain any fear of this wretched Rakshasa, I have checked

his speed. The mighty-armed son of the Wind-god may not be far away; and

on Bhima coming up at the next moment, the Rakshasa will not live.’ O

king, staring at the Rakshasa bereft of sense, Sahadeva addressed

Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, saying, ‘What can be more meritorious for

a Kshatriya than to fall in fight, or defeat a foe? O repressor of foes,

we will fight and either this one will slay us, or we shall slay him, O

mighty-armed one. Verily this is the place and time. O king. And, O thou

of unfailing prowess, the time hath come for the display of our Kshatriya

virtue. It behoveth us to attain heaven either by gaining victory or

being slain. If the sun sets to-day, the Rakshasa living yet, O Bharata,

I will not any more say that I am a Kshatriya. Ho! Ho! Rakshasa. say! I

am Pandu’s son, Sahadeva. Either, after having killed me, carry off this

lady, or being slain, lie senseless here.’

“Madri’s son, Sahadeva, was speaking thus, when Bhimasena made his

appearance, with a mace in his hand, like unto Vasava himself wielding

the thunder-bolt. And here he saw his two brothers and the noble-minded

Draupadi (on the shoulders of the demon), and Sahadeva on the ground

rebuking the Rakshasa and also that stupid Rakshasa himself deprived of

sense by Fate, going round in different directions through bewilderment

caused by Destiny. And finding his brothers and Draupadi being carried

off, Bhima of mighty strength was fired with wrath, and addressed the

Rakshasa, saying, ‘I had ere this found thee out for a wicked wight from

thy scrutiny of our weapons; but as I had no apprehension of thee, so I

had not slain thee at that time. Thou wert in the disguise of a

Brahmana--nor didst thou say anything harsh unto us. And thou didst take

delight in pleasing us. And thou also didst not do us wrong. And,

furthermore, thou wert our guest. How could I, therefore, slay thee, who

wert thus innocent of offence, and who wert in the disguise of a

Brahmana? He that knowing such a one to be even a Rakshasa, slayeth him,

goes to hell. Further, thou canst not be killed before the time cometh.

Surely to-day thou hast reached the fullness of thy time in as much as

thy mind hath been thus turned by the wonder-performing Fate towards

carrying off Krishna. By committing thyself to this deed, thou hast

swallowed up the hook fastened to the line of Fate. So like unto a fish

in water, whose mouth hath been hooked, how canst thou live to-day? Thou

shall not have to go whither thou intendest to, or whither thou hadst

already gone mentally; but thou shall go whither have repaired Vaka and

Hidimva.’

“Thus addressed by Bhima, the Rakshasa in alarm put them down; and being

forced by Fate, approached for fight. And with his lips trembling in

anger he spake unto Bhima, saying, ‘Wretch! I have not been bewildered; I

had been delaying for thee. To day will I offer oblations of thy blood to

those Rakshasas who, I had heard, have been slain by thee in fight’ Thus

addressed, Bhima, as if bursting with wrath, like unto Yama himself at

the time of the universal dissolution, rushed towards the Rakshasa,

licking the corners of his mouth and staring at him as he struck his own

arms with the hands. And seeing Bhima waiting in expectation of fight,

the Rakshasa also darted towards him in anger, like unto Vali towards the

wielder of the thunderbolt, repeatedly gaping and licking the corners of

his mouth. And when a dreadful wrestling ensued between those two, both

the sons of Madri, waxing exceeding wroth rushed forward; but Kunti’s

son, Vrikodara, forbade them with a smile and said, ‘Witness ye! I am

more than a match for this Rakshasa. By my own self and by my brothers,

and by my merit, and by my good deeds, and by my sacrifices, do I swear

that I shall slay this Rakshasa.’ And after this was said, those two

heroes, the Rakshasa and Vrikodara challenging each other, caught each

other by the arms. And they not forgiving each other, then there ensued a

conflict between the infuriated Bhima and the Rakshasa, like unto that

between a god and a demon. And repeatedly uprooting trees, those two of

mighty strength struck each other, shouting and roaring like two masses

of clouds. And those foremost of athletes, each wishing to kill the

other, and rushing at the other with vehemence, broke down many a

gigantic tree by their thighs. Thus that encounter with trees,

destructive of plants, went on like unto that between the two brothers

Vali and Sugriva--desirous of the possession of a single woman.

Brandishing trees for a moment, they struck each other with them,

shouting incessantly. And when all the trees of the spot had been pulled

down and crushed into fibres by them endeavouring to kill each other,

then, O Bharata, those two of mighty strength, taking up rocks, began to

fight for a while, like unto a mountain and a mighty mass of clouds. And

not suffering each other, they fell to striking each other with hard and

large crags, resembling vehement thunder-bolts. Then from strength

defying each other, they again darted at each other, and grasping each

other by their arms, began to wrestle like unto two elephants. And next

they dealt each other fierce blows. And then those two mighty ones began

to make chattering sounds by gnashing their teeth. And at length, having

clenched his fist like a five-headed snake, Bhima with force dealt a blow

on the neck of the Rakshasa. And when struck by that fist of Bhima, the

Rakshasa became faint, Bhimasena stood, catching hold of that exhausted

one. And then the god-like mighty-armed Bhima lifted him with his two

arms, and dashing him with force on the ground, the son of Pandu smashed

all his limbs. And striking him with his elbow, he severed from his body

the head with bitten lips and rolling eyes, like unto a fruit from its

stem. And Jatasura’s head being severed by Bhimasena’s might, he fell

besmeared with gore, and having bitten lips. Having slain Jatasura, Bhima

presented himself before Yudhishthira, and the foremost Brahmanas began

to eulogise him (Bhima) even as the Marutas (eulogise) Vasava.”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 156 / 313 章