Abolitionism, a modern movement, 34, 84, 445 foll.
Apprenticeship, 79
Competition of slave labour with free, [48], [59], 71, 85, 124,
[131], 157, 302, 441, [443]
Eunuchs, 28, 310
Handicraftsmen, 16, 18, 23, 25, 28, 35, 62, 68, [73], 88, 144, 184,
[193], 199, 245, 437-8, 441
Handicraftsmen, free, their difficulties, 302
Harbouring runaways, 375, [394], 404
Hired labourers not αὐτουργοί, 12, 13
Itinerant labourers, jobbing gangs of, 14, [110], 173, 222, 256,
327, 443
Journeyman contrasted with independent craftsman, 2, 35, [48], 452,
455
Labour, attempts to entice it from neighbours, 394
Labour despised, 19, 22, 28, 59, 64, 78, 80, 85, 188, 193, 245,
287, 359, [438], 440, 442, 444-5, 452
Labour, division of, 12, 15, 99
Labourer goes with the land, 94, [131], [211], 319-20, [360-1],
368, [393-5]
Labourer, status of, often uncertain, 3, 33, 110-1, 117, 128, 193,
218-21, 222, 227-8, 256, 442-3
Labour for daily bread, 55-6, 58, 62, 111, [175], 199, 204, 313,
327, 441
Labour, for self or for another, 12-15, 25, 144, 148, 299, [327],
370, 399, [436], 438-44, 445, 458
Labour glorified, 231, 277-80
Labour good for the labourer, 56, 58, 64, 277-80, 316-7
Labour in discharge of debt, 161, 180, 182, 263, 437
Labour not degrading, 16, 19, 23, [64], 111, 149, 246, 277-9
Labour, personal, of working farmer, (see αὐτουργία), 23-4, 25, 30,
36, 44, 45, 58, 86, 123, 128, 136, 148-9, [165], 180, [184],
197, 208, 213-4, [216], 226, 230-1, 234, [243], [255], 283,
304, [325], 332, 345, 347, 353, [371], 395, 439 foll., [463]
Labour question fundamental, 211-2, 237, 239-40, 268, 287, [344],
394 foll., 458
Labour, rustic, as a punishment, 124-5, 145-6, [167], 248, 444
Labour, rustic, as healthy exercise, 236, 277-80, 316-7, 440
Labour-services of tenants due without wage, 161, [201-2], [209],
211, 254, [256], 257, [265], 298, 342, 344-6, 348, 351, 353-4,
359, 383-4
Later serf-colonate a result of gradual change, 211-2, 254-6, 257,
333, 356, 359, 361, 378 foll., [386], 393-4, 424-5, 436, 450
Manual labour and direction, 12, 13, 20, 23-4, 35, 57-60, 124-5,
158, 176, 181, 258, 299, 316, 319, 371, 395, 445, 455, 458
Occasional labour, 15, 53, 85, 108, 111, 157, 161, 166, 180 foll.,
186, 201, [254], 265, 342, 344-5, 346, 348, 359, 434, 443, 455
Odd jobs, porterage, etc., 46, 327
Overseers, etc., 51, [57], 59, 60, 88, 97, 165, 181, 261, 321, 404,
443, 447, 462
Quasi-slavery of free workers, 99, 144, 188, 441 foll.
Self-disposal, 441, 443-4, 451, 453, 456
Serfage and slavery confused, 84, 86, 292
Serfage distinct from slavery or caste-system, 26-7, [131], 360-1,
436
Serf-colonate failing, 460, [463], 464
Serf-cultivators, 26-8, 30, 37, 50, 60, 69, 75, 77, 82, 84, 87, 92,
127, [131], 292, 361, 431, 436
Serfdom is practically slavery, 425, [431]
Serf employed in war, 37, 75, 95
Slave artisans and craftsmen, 51, 55, 57, 184, 441, 446
Slave as fellow-man, 34, 56, 62, 113, 245, [260], 323, 328, 445
Slave brigands, 154, 189-92, 392, 448
Slave-gangs, not to be homogeneous, 77, 94, 162, 181-2
Slave-gangs, special foremen of, 158, 185, 260
Slave insurrections, 162, 175, 177, 181, 191, 198, 448
Slave-labour always available, 157, 174-5, 239, [285-6], 446, 455
Slave-labour, excess of, attempt to lessen, [131]
Slave-labour, specializing of, on estates, 203, 261, 265, 461
Slave-labour untrustworthy and wasteful, 97, 111, 157, 180 foll.,
186, 253, 283, 285, 319, 355, [398], 417, 419, 445, 455
Slave not a person, 44, [57], 77, 401
Slave not enrolled in army, 175, [186], 323-4, [396]
Slave philosophers, 327
Slave-qualities, 34, 56, 180-1, 259
Slavery, absolute power of master, 18, 56-7, 158-9, 167, 244, 446
Slavery and labour in general, 2, 3, 15, 16, 34, [46], 48, 78,
110-2, 135-8, 161, 170, 180-2, 186, 216, 222, 230-1, 239, 281,
285, 299, 304, 316, [383], 385, 395, 429, 433-5, 440 foll.,
444-5, 455
Slavery, attempts to justify, 79, 439
Slavery, domestic, 8, 26, 30, [39], 61, [80], 97, [109], [123],
124, 137, 221, 231, 244, 249-50, 285, 309-10, 311, 318, 429,
431, 441-2, 446
Slavery from gambling debt, 291
Slavery, growth of humaner views on, 61-2, [79], 167, 182, 185,
[221], [229], 242-3, 244-5, [260-1], [285], 310-1, 317, 323,
326-8, 438, 445
Slavery ignored, 237-40
Slavery, industrial, 8, 51, 53, 55, [80], 123, [137], 335, 441
Slavery, its economic success or failure, 156 foll., 283, 285, 323,
370, [434], 442, 445
Slavery justified, 34, 78-9, 100, 439, 442
Slavery, kidnapping, 20, 53, 55, 79, 122, 160, 243, 263, [323],
326, [329]
Slavery, legends of none in early times, 15, 30, 62, 123, 439, [452]
Slavery of debtor to creditor, 25, [134], 263, 269, 436-7, [438],
442
Slavery, origin of, 15, 17, 78, 236-7, 434, 446
Slavery originally on small scale and domestic in character, 137,
149, [228], [231], 243, 245, 285, 434-5, 446
Slavery, query, assumed, 16, 17, 20, 30, 32, 37, 44, 48, 68, 74-5,
84, 136, 213-4, 220, 304, 368, 445
Slavery, question of manumission, 21, 38, 58, 62, 79, 80, 84, 97,
122, 123-4, 129, 149, 158, [168], 182, 196, [218], 219, 260,
263, [288], 311-2, 318, 326, 333-4, 368, 369, 371, 431, 442-3,
446-7
Slavery recognized as basis of social and economic system, 45, 56,
60, 77-8, 99, 100, 102, [141-2], 192, 239, 256, 285-6, 310
Slavery, rustic, 8, 9, 20, 23-4, 25, [30], 37, [39], 44-5, 46-7,
50-2, 57-9, 63-4, [68], 77, 79, 80, 84, 87, 97, 106-110, 116-7,
122, 124, [129], 135-8, 144 foll., 151-4, 158, 160-2, 165
foll., 170 foll., 174 foll., 180 foll., 184 foll., 203, [208],
214, 216-7, 222, 227-33, 237, 240, 242-3, 258-63, 281, 285,
299, 310-1, 315, 321, 325, 333-4, 337, 340, 341-2, 345, 353,
355, 363-4, 369, 387, 394, 404, 414, 429, 435, 443-4, 455,
461-2, 464
Slavery, secondary (slaves of slaves), 18, [259]
Slavery, the relation questioned, 33-5, 56, 113, 244, [302], [335],
446
Slavery unknown among the gods, 35
Slavery, was it the basis of ‘classical’ civilization?, 7, 8, 15,
453, 455
Slaves acquire property, [see _peculium_], 38, 58, 80, 167-8,
181-2, 219, 250, 263, 318, 369, 442
Slaves and freemen work side by side, 48, 63, 135-8, [140], 149,
171-3, 180 foll., 444-5
Slaves as gladiators, 162, 189, 328
Slaves as informers, danger from, 84, 244, [334]
Slaves as oarsmen, 53, 90, 95, 122, 326
Slaves as property, 17, 18, [55], 56-7, 77, 82, 122, 155, 167, 172,
182, 189, [221], 311, 315, 369-70, 442-3
Slaves as war-booty, 10, 17, 27, 37, 53, 55, 120, 122, 129, 136,
153, 176, 236-7, 310, 325, 337, 387
Slaves a worry to masters, 97, 124, 285
Slaves brought on the stage, 34, 62, 113
Slaves, care of their health, 77, 161, 185, 262, 442, 462
Slaves, condition of, 17, 18, 20, 21, 56-7, 311, 324, 370-1
Slaves, contractors’ gangs of, 108, 110, 166, 214
Slaves, cruel punishment of, 196, 244, 249, 443
Slaves, deliberate breeding of, 161, [169], 181, [249], 257, 260,
262, 311-2
Slaves employed in business and professions, 97, 192, 305, 446
Slaves employed in hunting, 405
Slaves, female, 17, 18, 24, 45, 57, 168, 181, 221, 231, 257-8, 260,
262, 307, 318, 364, 431
Slaves, food, lodging and dress of, 20, 23-4, 25, 45, [57], 116,
154, 157, 171-2, 181, [193], 258, 260, 309, [441]
Slaves, good health of, 317, 440
Slaves, home-born [οἰκογενεῖς, _vernae_], 129, 169, 181, 235, 262,
311-2, 430-1
Slaves let out for service at a rent, 38, 39, 61, 64, 80, 110,
[117], 170, 193, 247, 256, 370-1, 442-3
Slaves liable for masters’ safety, 244, 323
Slaves, loyalty of, 18, 20, 34, 61, 240
Slaves, masters responsible for their vices, 56-8, 61, 77, 245
Slaves, moral qualities needed in, 56-8, [61], 77, [97], [181-2],
196, 259-61, 323
Slaves, names of, 45, 63-4, 137, 213, 285
Slaves not αὐτουργοί, 12, 13, 439
Slaves of _publicani_, 151, 188, 192
Slaves, old age of, 80, 97, 158, 167, 182, 263, 326, 443, 447
Slaves, public, 68, 86, 91, [400], 446
Slaves, punishment of, interrupted by war, 45
Slaves, restriction on sale of, 394
Slaves, rewards of, better than punishments, 181-2, [185]
Slaves, runaway, 50-1, 158, 192, 375, 404, 435, [447]
Slaves serving in war, 10, 122, 129, 142, [162], 183, [323-4], 396,
407
Slaves, supply of, reduced, or rise in price of, 41, 117, 141-2,
160-1, 162, [204], 208, 210, 257, 298, 310, 340, 344, 351,
[354], [375], 387, 450
Slaves, torture of, 110, 421
Slaves, training of, 57, 169, 181-2, [258], 260
Slaves unruly, 38, 78, 181, [260], [310]
Slave-tenant or _métayer_ a quasi-partner, 298-9, [466]
Slave-tenants, 257, 299, [307], 367-8, 369, 371, [393], [404], 450
Slave-trade, 17, 18, 20, 25, 53, 55, 57, 61, 79, 87, 112, 122, 137,
153-4, [169], 176, 210, 236, [242], 256, [259], 291-2, 310,
325-6, 327, 329, 414, 435, 446
Unskilled labour (‘hands’), 39, 99, 170, 172, [180-1], 188, 193,
227, 261, 442 foll.
Wage-earning, 3, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 29, 34,
35, 44, 46, [53], 58-9, 61-4, 78-9, [88], 109-10, 117, 125,
140, 144-5, 150, 157-8, [160], 170-3, 175-6, 180, 182, 186,
188, 193, 199, 200-1, 216, 222, 235, 256, 287, 304-5, [313],
327, [344], [359], 370, 385, 434, 441 foll., 452, 456-9
Wage-labour for special work, 46, [110], 111, 125, 157, 171-3, 180,
182, 186, [202], 266
Wage, legal right to, 304
Small cultivating owners in Roman Empire, 341, 346, 390
Small holdings of state tenants, 177, 198
Small landholders persecuted by big neighbours, 144, 242, 248, 251,
283, 315, 330-1, 372, 467
Soldiers as practical farmers, 184, 340
Soldiers driven to farm-work, 53, [90], 147-8
Specialization in politics, 69, 72-5, 92-3, 98, 102
Squatters on waste land, 230, 272, 300 foll., [337], 349-52, 357, 428
State-contracts, 83, 142, 151-2, 187, 192, 366, 376
State-pay for public duties, 34, 38, 46, 47, 83, 87, 88, [120], 441
Steward a slave, 59, 97, [116], 124, 140, 153, 158-9, 166, 170-1,
186, 195-6, 216-7, 224, 242, 257-9, 264, [368], 443
Steward (_vilicus_) as tenant of a farm, 299, [307], 367-8
Steward directing free workers or overseeing tenants, [see
_procurator_], 173, 216, 264
Steward, the interest of, 153-4, 158-9, 166, 254, 443, 447
Stoicism and Stoics, 187, 193, 242, 244-6, 275 foll., 310, 442, 449
Tax-farming system superseded, 206
Tenancies, beneficial, 143, 376
Tenancies, large, not common, 298, 343-4
Tenancy a contract-relation regulated by law, 208-9, 246-7, 252-7,
297-9, 321, 345, 362 foll., 433
Tenant, claims of, 363-4, 374, [466]
Tenants find sureties, 345, 363
Tenants, good, hard to find, 208-9, 252-6, 298-9, 320-1, 367, 369, 450
Tenants-in-chief as rent and tax collectors, 343, 355
Tenants-in-chief, holding of the state [Middlemen], 195, 207-8, 209,
211-2, 343-53, 356, 358-9
Tenants-in-chief oppress sub-tenants, 346, 348, 354-7, 359, 384
Tenants-in-chief subletting to small farmers, 195, 197, 208-9, 211-2,
[340], [342], 343 foll., 353, 355, 376-7, [405]
Tenants, interest of Imperial government in their welfare, 394,
397-8, 400
Tenant’s property pledged to landlord, 363, 368
Tenant, the town-bred man, 254
Threshing, 16, 24, 278
Tillage by Mattock, 214, 284, 313, [316]
Tillage, the appliances of, 180, 197, 303
Timber, 39, 96, 118, 227, 320
Tombs on estates, [41], 109, 312
Transport as an element of cost, 391
Transport by road or river, 267, 322
Upkeep, importance of, 262, 365
Veterinary treatment, 228, 418
Village communities, 134, 291, 437-8 [463]
Vines, 19, 24, [43], 47-8, 81, 104, 107-8, 111, 121, 139, [157], 172,
174, 185-6, 261, 266, 283-4, 303, 308, 320-2, 352, 406, 416,
421, 428, [463]
Voluntary action, its limits in ancient world, 440-4
War and peace, 67, 89, [91], 95, 100, 102
Wayfarers, nuisance from, 267
Weather-wisdom, 31-2
Wine, use of, 19, 42, 283, 388
II LIST OF WORDS AND PHRASES
A. GREEK
ἀγορά, 101
ἄγροικος, 63, 117
ἀγρονόμοι, 79
ἄκληρος, 20, [66]
ἀνδράποδα, 17, 56, 60, 138
ἀνδράποδα μισθοφοροῦντα, 39, 110
ἀντίδοσις, 106
ἀπαρχή, 77
ἀπελεύθεροι, 97
ἄποροι, 463
ἀποφορά, 61, 64, 370
ἀρετή, 86, 89, [91, 98]
ἀστικός, 108
αὐτουργία consistent with slaveowning, 13, 23, [40], 44, 50, 58-9,
84, [88], 123, 136-7, 165, [225], 345, 439-40
αὐτουργοὶ and αὐτουργία, 12, 13, [17], 23, 24, 35-6, [42], 49, 50,
58, 60, 62, 67, 82, 94, 102-3, 107, 123, 128, 197, 277, 302,
[371], 439 foll., [459]
ἀφορμή, 302
βάναυσοι, 73-4, 91, 98, 99, 101
βάρβαροι, 31
βασιλεύς, 400
βασιλικοὶ γεωργοί, 204, [207], 347, [378]
γαμόρος, 27, 32, [76]
γαπόνος, 36, 37
γεωργεῖν, 47, [88], 106
γεωργοί, a special class, 29, 68, 74, 101, [204], [347, 378], 395, 401
γεωργός, γεωργεῖν, etc., 33, 37, 39, 84, 90, 121, 445, 462
γῆ κληρουχική, 210
γῆ πεφυτευμένη, 104
γράμματα, 400
δασμολογεῖν, 83
δεσπότης, 337, 341, 401
δεσποτική, 97
δημιοεργοί, 18, 75
δημόσιοι, 68
δμῶες, 17, 18, 20, 23
δουλεία, 240
[τὸ] δοῦλον, 34
δοῦλος, 17, [79], 110
ἔθνος, 122
ἐνεργός, 225
ἐπικαρπία, 225
ἐπιμέλεια, 58
ἐπιστάτης, 59, [172]
ἐπίτροπος, 57, 59, 60, 461
ἔργα, 16
ἐργασία, 461-2
ἐργάτης, 35, 107, 116, 121, 125, 128, 304, 461
ἔργον, 19, 22-3
ἔριθοι, 10, 23, 116
ἔρις, 22
ἐσχατιά, 106
εὐπορία, 92, 102
θῆτες, θητεύειν, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 35, 85, 98, 110, 144, 147
θρέμματα, 122
ἰδία, 211
[τὸ] ἴσον, 66, [95]
κατασκευή, 122, 240
κατοικεῖν, 108
κοινόν, 66
κοινωνοί, 463
μισθός, 16, 23, 34, 64, 75, 95, 110, [304]
μισθωτοί, 46, 78, 85, [109], 110, 117, 125
νόμος, 402
ξύλα, 107
οἰκέται, 30, 39, 64, 110, 341
οἰκεύς, οἰκῆες, 17, 21, 30
οἰκογενεῖς, 129
οἰκοδεσπότης, 304
οἰκονόμος, 461
ὀπώρα, 108, 111
ὄρη, 111
ὅροι, 107
παραμονά, 123
πάροικοι, 347, 378
πενέστης, 37, 116
περίοικοι, 94
πρόκλησις, 110
σκαφεύς, 35, [116]
στάσις, 66
στρατιώτας, 116
συνοικία, 108
σώματα, 122, 396
τεμένη, 111
τεχνῖται, 68, 98
τροφή, 75, 95, 304
φελλεύς, 47, 83
φιάλη, 237
φύσις, 34-5
χορηγία, 86, [93]
χρηματιστική, 98
χωρία, 463
B. LATIN
_abigei_, 372
_actor_, 258, 263, 299, 300, 319, 324, 367-8
_adaeratio_, 396
_addicere_, 424
_adscribere_, _adscripticii_, 425
_adsidui_, 10, 152, 253
_advenae_, 425
_aedificare_, 214
_agellus_, 215-6, 219, 243, 318, 334, 425
_aggeres publici_, 429
_agrestes_, 199, 200, 230
_agricola_, 227, 230, 284, 398, 445
_agri fiscales_, 347
_agri rudes_, 349
_agri vectigales_, 376
_alimenta_, 296 foll., 324
_alligati_, [see _compediti_]
_annonariae regiones_, 388
_annona urbis_, 388, [402-3], 427
_aquarii_, 294
_arare_, _arator_, 195, 197-8, 214, 219, 227, 248, 308, 312
_aridi fructus_, _partes aridae_, 350
_artes_, 188, 193
_artifex_, 245
_asinarius_, 172, 227
_atriensis_, 246, 250, 319
_attributi_, 380
_auctoritas principalis_, 376
_bubulcus_, 172
_burgus_, 429
_calcarius_, 172
_canon_, 350-1, [356], 428
_capita_, 395, 421
_capitatio_, 386, 395, 411, [421], 424, [431]
_capitulum_, 410
_capulator_, 172
_casa_, 312
_castella_, 413
_censitores_, 421
_civilis pars_, 418
_classes, decuriae_, 261
_colere_, 184, 230, 253, 267, 364
_coloni Caesaris_, 208-9, [293?], 347, 355, 357, 377-8
_coloni indigenae_, 252, [347], 396
_colonia partiaria_, 211, 321, 332, 343, 347, [350], 356, [463]
_colonia_, place to which _colonus_ belongs, 258
_colonia_ [settlement], official sense, 133, [141], 152
_colonus_ as serf-labourer, 383-4, 392, 394, 401, 416, 424-5, 429, 431
_colonus_ as sub-tenant, 195, 209, 343-52, 355-6, 359, 376-7
_colonus_ becoming bound to the soil, [161], 201, 210-2, 257, 274,
333, 344-52, 356, 358-9, 383-4, 386-99, [404], 415-6, 450
_colonus_, cultivator, 133, 167, 183, 195, 215, 230, [233], 249, 267,
286, [293], [364], 445
_colonus_, free but dependent, 161, 183, [195], 209, 254, [264],
307-8, 312, 340, 358-9, 404
_colonus imaginarius_, 367
_colonus_ may sublet farm, 364
_colonus_, mean economic and social position of, 195, 235-6, 243,
246-7, 255, 307-8, 364
_colonus_, member of a _colonia_, 293
_colonus originalis_, 431
_colonus_, tenant farmer [free in law and fact], 139, 157-8, 183-4,
194-5, 202, [208], 210, 215-6, 221, 224, 233-5, 243, 246,
252-5, [267], 286, [292], 295, 315, 325, 332, 362-3, 364,
366-7, 371-3
_colonus_, veteran allottee, 155-6, [215], 223, 249, [293?]
_colonus_, yeoman farmer, 230
_compediti alligati vincti_, 166, 172, [218], 220, 227, 248, [252],
260-3, 300, 320, 334-5
_compositio_, 431
_conductor_, 264-5, 343, 345-51, 355-7, 359, 364, 366, 377, 405
_conductum_, 247
_conquisita_, 411
_contubernalis_, _contubernium_, 258, 300
_corpora_, 396
_cultores_, free, 141, [198], 320
_cura domini_, 252
_curia_, _curiales_, 390, 392, 401-2, 425
_cursus publicus_, [378], 391
_custodes_, 171-2, 311, [321]
_decem primi_, 421
_decretae provinciae_, 408
_decreta oppida_, 408
_decuma_, δεκάτη, 195, 197, 204
_dediticii_, 389, 424
_dispensator_, 196
_divisio_, ascertainment of shares, 350
_domestici_ = _familia_, 185
_domestici fidei_, 428
_dominium_, 247, 376, 393
_dominus_, 166, 171, 184, 215-6, 219, 229, 239, 247, 252, 260, 264,
292, 311, 343, 350, 356, 363, 366, 368, 397, 416, 419, 430, 431
_dotes_, 299
_emphyteusis_, 350, 359, 376
_emptor_, 171
_epistates_, [59], 172
_ergastulum_, 141, 145-6, 160, 185, 192, 233, 242, 260, 262-3, 285,
334
_exceptio iurisiurandi_, 364
_faber_, 172, 184, 319
_faber ferrarius_, 173
_factores_, 171
_familia_, 137, 155, 170-3, 188, 194, 245, 253, 258, 261, 334
_famulus_, _famula_, 220-1, 227, 230-1, 249
_fide dominica_, 299, 311
_fideiussores_, 363
_fiscalis raeda_, 422
_fiscus_, 377-8
_forma perpetua_, 347
_fossor_, [see σκαφεύς], 186, 227, 248-9, 317
_fructus_, 247, 321, 363, 366, 404
_frui licere_, 363
_frui possidere_, 351
_frumentationes_, 326
_fugitivi_, 191-2
_fullones_, 184
_fundi fiscales_, 377
_fundus_, 343, [352], [356], 360, 366, 368, 412
_genitale solum_, 393
_gens_ as landholder, 134
_gravia loca_, 180, 253
_heredium_, 231
_holitor_, 295
_honores qui indicuntur_, 377
_hortulanus_, 295, 332
_hortus_, _horti_, 231, 249, 283, 295, 312
_ianitor_, 311
_immunitas_, 377
_impatientia_, 419
_imperium_, 148, 247
_impotentia_, 295
_incolae_, 360
_indictiones_, 382-3, 393, 410-1
_indigenae_, 425
_indulgentiae_, 410
_ingenuus_, 243, 287, 312, 317, 396
_inquilini_, 339-40, 346, 360, [378], 395, 424, 430-2
_inquilinus_ or _colonus_, 431-2
_instruere_, _instrumentum_, 216, 243, 255, 297-9, 311, 320-1, 344-5,
364-5, 367-8, 371
_interdicta_, 189-91, 373
_iugatio_, 395
_iugerum_, 135, 139, 143, 167, 172, 184, 186, 230, 275, 281-2, 284,
313
_iuris alieni_, 386, [424], 425
_ius commercii_, 389
_iusta_, fair task, 259, 261
_latifundia_, 143, 154, 160, 167-8, 185, 198, 201, 203, 205, [222],
224, 236, 247, 249, 281, 283, 297, [314], 315, 354-5, 358, 369
_latrones_, 372
_legata_, 368
_leguli_, 171
_lex_ = charter, by-law, 343, 354
_lex_ = contract, agreement, 233
_lex Manciana_, 343, 352-3
_liberalis_, 245, 331
_locator_, 364
_lustrum_, 321, 364, [376]
_magister pecoris_, 172, 219, 228
_magistri_, 228, 259, 260, 267
_manceps_, 327, 376
_mancipia_, 260, 262, 285, 320, 369
_matrimonium_, 431
_mediastinus_, 217, 261
_medici_, 184, [228], [256]
_mercator_, 215
_mercennarius_, 125, 139-40, 159, 173, 176, 180, 182, 186, 188, 193,
235, 247, 256, 371, [463]
_merces_, 370-1
_messores_, 188, 227, 417
_militares viri_, 402
_militaris impressio_, 405
_militia_, 418
_monitor_, 261
_munera_, 377, 397
_navicularii_, 391
_nexus_, 263, 269
_nudo consensu_, 364
_nutrix_, [see τροφός], 431
_obaerarii_ [_obaerati_], 180, 182, 216, 263, 269, 437
_obnoxii_, 404
_offensiones domesticae_, 181
_opera_, _operae_, [170], 180, [186], 188, 193, 211, 229-30, 235,
254, 256, 265, 267, 269, 282, 286, 327, 333, [340], 344-6,
347-8, 351, 354, 370-1, [462]
_operarius_, 125, 170, 172-3, 180, 185, 193, 197, 243, 261
_opifex_, 144, 175, 193, 199, 245
_opilio_, 172, 219, 262
_opus_ [meaning of], 161, 252-4
_opus exigere_, _facere_, _operis exactor_, etc., 258-9, 261, 265, 321
_ordo [decurionum]_, 293, 376, 387
_originarius_, _originalis_, 431
_origo_, domicile, 211, 386, 396, 425, 430-1
_paganus_, 313, 411, 423
_palare_, verb, 282
_palatium_, 347
_partes agrariae_, 346, [350]
_partes aridae_, 350
_partiario_, _partiarius_, 166, 172, 343, 347
_pastinatio_, 264, 284
_pastores_, 162, 165-6, 171-2, 179, 183, 188, 191, 219, 227-8, [262]
_pater_, _patres_, 215-7
_patrocinia vicorum_, 400-1, 425
_patronus_, 430-1
_peculium_, 158, 167-8, 180-2, 219, 263, 299, 369
_pensiones_, 161, 252
_peregrini dediticii_, 389
_persona plebeia )( colonaria_, 431
_pervasio_, _pervasor_, 424
_pignora_, 320
_pistor_, 246
_plebs_, _plebeius_, 341-2
_politio_, _politores_, 172-3, 186
_poma_, 350
_possessio_, 189, 191, 194, 349-50, 372-3, 376, 405, 424
_possessiones_, 143, [154], 165, 174-5, 247-8
_possessores_, 233, 295, 350, 392-3, 397, 427
_postliminium_, 332
_potentes_, 392
_praedia_, 289, 319, 320-1, 360
_praedia Caesaris_, 207, [353-4], 377
_praediola_, 194, 216
_praefectus annonae_, 403, 427
_prospectus urbi_, 402-3, 426
_praetorium_, 366
_precario_, 167
_procurator_, 190, 194-5, 264, 319, 354-5, 368
_procurators_, imperial, 341, 343, 345-52, 354-5, 377
_proprius_, 425
_provisa_, _provisiones_, 411
_publica adflictio_, 424
_publica_, _publicani_, 151-2, 179, 188, 192, 206, 318, 376
_pulchritudo iungendi_, 251, [319]
_quasi colonus_, 299, 311, 368-9, 450
_quasi societatis iure_, 356, [363]
_quinquennium_, see _lustrum_
_ratio_ = imperial account, 346, 350
_rationes_, 368, 404
_reconductio_, 345, 364
_reditus )( census_, 406
_relationes_, 402-3
_reliqua_, 298-9, 320-1, 343, 347, 365, 368, [404]
_remissio_, 252, 320-1, 365
_rustica mancipia_, 369, [435]
_rusticatio_, 250
_rusticus_, 230, 347
_salictarius_, 172
_saltuarii_, 250
_salius_, 165, [179], 191, 214, 222, 235, 314, 343-52, [356], 360
_scriptura_, 179, [192], [343]
_secretum_, 408
_sederi_, _sessor_, 418
_sermo_, 349, 352
_servitia_, slaves, 141, 239, 285, 287
_servitium_, 229, 249, 262
_servitutes_, 373-4
_servus_, _serva_, 219, 221, 229, 247, 249, 252, 285, 334, [340],
368, 371, 404
_servus terrae_, 426
_sollemnia )( incrementa_, 411
_sordidus_, 245, 312, [397]
_stipendiarii?_, 345
_strictores_, 171
_subsiciva_, 272
_subulcus_, 172, 219
_suburbicariae regiones_, 388, [403]
_suffragium_, 428
_sui_ (or _mei_) = slaves, 184, 321, 323
_summa [consummatio]_ of labour, 172, [186], 267
_superexactiones_, 397
_superindictiones_, 382, 411
_supprimere_, _suppressi_, 233, 243, 263
_temo_, _temonaria functio_, etc., 396, 410, 414
_territorium_, 428
_Teutonicus vomer_, 416
_tirocinia_, 413-4
_topiarii_, 319
_trans Tiberim_, 435
_tributa_, 350-1, 378, 382, 410, [424]
_tributarii_, 415, 431
_tributarium iugum_, 427
_trientabula_, 143, 152
_usus_, 247, 363
_usus fructus_, 370
_vagus_, _vagi_, 229, 396
_valetudinarium_, 161, 262
_vectigal_, 376
_veterani, milites_, 293
_vicarii_, 324
_vilica_, 170, 172, 251, 262, 306-8
_vilicus_, 124, 140, 153, 158-60, 166, 170, 172, 185-6, 190, 194-6,
215-7, [219], 224, [234], 242, 246, 251, 257-9, 262-4, 282,
299, 306-8, 311, 316, 335, 343, 345, 355, 364, 367, 404, [419],
461
_villa_, 125, [136-8], 141, 165, 214, 216, 224, 231, 235, 246, 255,
282, 298, 309, 311, 322, 343, 347, 366, 372, [412]
_vincti_, [see _compediti_]
_vinitor_, 219, 265
_vir bonus_, umpire, 367
_viritim_, _viritanus_, 133, 274
_vis_ and _vis armata_, [189-91], 373
_voluptaria praedia_, 366
III LIST OF PASSAGES CITED
=Aelian=, _var hist_ V p 14, =282=
=Aeschines=
_Timarchus_ 13, =106=; 14, =109=; 4, =111=;
_Embassy_ 59, =112=
=Aeschylus=
_Agam_ 733, =30=;
_Eumen_ 186-90, =31=; 890-1, =32=;
_Persae_ 186-7, 255, 337, 391, 423, 434, 475, 798, 844, =31=;
_Prom_ 454-8, 708, =31=;
_Suppl_ 612-4, =32=;
_fragments_ =32=
=Agrimensores= [_gromatici_, ed Lachmann], I 35, =205=, =358=; 53-4,
=272=, =341=, =354=; 133, =272=; 203, =349=; 164, =354=
=Ammianus=, XVI 5 §§ 14, 15, =410=; XVII 3, =411=; XVIII 1, =411=;
XVIII 2 § 2, =412=; XIX 11 § 3, =391=; XIX 11 § 7, =396=,
=413=; XX 4 § 1, =415=; XXVII 4 § 18, =405=; XXVIII 6 § 8,
=413=; XXVIII 5 § 15, =415=; XXIX 6 § 6, =412=; XXIX 5 §§
10-13, =412=; XXIX 5 § 25, =412=; XXX 5 § 6, =411=; XXX 10 § 4,
=412=; XXX 2 § 10, =413=; XXXI 4 §§ 4, 5, =413=; XXXI 6 § 5,
=414=; XXXI 10 § 17, =414=; XXXI 9 § 4, =415=
=Andocides= (by pages)
_de reditu_ 22, =81=;
_de mysteriis_ 12, =82=;
_de pace_ 25, 28, =84=
=Antiphon=, fragm =82=
=Appian=, _civ_, I 8 § 2, =131=; I 7 § 5, =144=, =248=; I 116 § 2,
=162=; I 29 § 2, =275=
=Apuleius=
_apolog_ 24, =328=; 17, 23, =332=; 17, =333=; 23, =334=; 47, =334=;
93, =334=; 87, =335=;
_metam_ IV 9, =329=; IV 3, =332=; IV 30, =332=; V 17, =332=; VI 31,
=329=; VII 4, 9, =329=; VII 15, =332=; VIII 22, =258=, =335=;
VIII 24, =329=; VIII 17, =331=; VIII 17, 29, 31, =332=; VIII
26, =332=; IX 12, =2=; IX 31-2, =295=, =332=; IX 39, 42, =330=;
IX 35-8, =330=; IX 2, =331=; IX 39-42, =332=
=Aristophanes=
_Acharnenses_ 32-4, 180, 211, 557 foll, 626 foll, =42=; 248-50,
259, 266, =44=; 1018-36, =47=;
_Aves_ 1152, 1431-2, =46=; 712, =48=;
_Ecclesiazusae_ 243, =40=; 197-8, 591-2, =41=, =46=; 651, =45=;
605, =48=;
_Equites_ 792-4, =40=; 316-7, =42=;
_Lysistrata_ 1173-4, =43=; 1203-14, =45=;
_Nubes_ 202-3, =41=; 43 foll, =42=, =45=; 138, =45=; 71-2, =47=;
_Pax_ 632-6, =40=; 570, 1185-6, =42=; 190, 509-11, 551-70, 1127
foll, 1318-24, =43=; 1140 foll, 1248-9, =45=; 552, 1318, =47=;
_Plutus_ 510-626, =41=, =46=; 223-4, 903, =42=; 26-7, 253, 517-20,
525-6, =45=;
_Ranae_ 164-77, =46=;
_Vespae_ 442-52, =45=; 712, 959, =46=, =111=;
fragments =43=, =46=
=Aristotle=
Ἀθην πολ 16, 24, =11=, =25=, =86=, =89=; 11, 12, =25=, =89=; 4,
=91=;
_de mundo_ 6 §§ 4, 7, 13, =102=;
_Economics_ I 5 § 1, 6 § 5, =87=, =97=; I 5 § 3, =95=, =304=; I 5 §
5, =97=; I 6 § 9, =97=; I 5 § 6, =162=;
_Ethics_ II 1 § 4, =93=; VIII 11 § 6, =99=; X 5 § 8, =95=; X 10 §
13, =101=;
_Politics_ [cited in old order of books], I 7 § 5, =87=; I 7, =97=;
I 8 §§ 3 foll, =98=; I 9, =98=; I 10, 11, =98=; I 11 § 1, =98=;
I 11 §§ 3-5, =99=; I 2 § 5, 5 §§ 8, 9, =99=; I 13 § 13, =99=;
I 5, 6, =100=; I 11, =284=; I 2 § 5, =433=; II 6 § 13, =65=,
=67=; II 7 § 1, =65=; II 7 § 6, =65=; II 12 § 10, =65=, =67=;
II 7, 8, =65=, =67=; II 7 § 7, =67=, =91=; II 7 §§ 3-7, =67=;
II 7 §§ 14, 15, =67=; II 8 §§ 2, 3, =67=; II 7 §§ 8, 9, =68=;
II 6 § 15, =91=; II 7 § 12, =91=; II 6 § 17, =95=; II 9 §§
21-2, =95=; II 9 § 34, =95=; II 3 § 4, =97=, =124=; II 5 §§ 4,
8, =97=; II 5 § 28, =99=; II 5 § 19, =101=; II 10 § 16, =101=;
II 6 § 6, =102=; III 13 § 2, =66=; III 15 § 13, =89=; III 5
§ 2, =97=; III 5 §§ 4-6, =98=; IV 4 §§ 15, 18, =89=; IV 6 §
2, =89=; IV 15 § 6, =92=; IV 8 § 5, 9 § 4, =94=; IV 9 §§ 7-9,
=95=; V 6 §§ 12, 13, =95=; VI 4 §§ 8-10, =88=; VI 4 §§ 1, 2,
13, 14, =89=, =90=; VI 4 § 11, =90=; VI 5 §§ 8-10, =92=; VI 8
§ 3, =99=; VI 2 § 3, 4 § 20, =101=; VII 6 §§ 7, 8, =54=, =90=,
=100=; VII 4 § 6, =86=, =96=; VII 8 §§ 7-9, =86=, =102=; VII 9,
=89=; VII 16 §§ 12, 13, =90=, =93=; VII 8, 9, 10, =94=; VII 9
§ 5, =95=; VII 14, 15, =95=; VII 2 §§ 3-7, =97=; VII 10 § 14,
=97=; VII 6 §§ 1-5, =99=; VII 15 §§ 1-6, =100=; VII 12 §§ 3-6,
=101=; VII 10 § 13, =162=; VIII 4, =95=, =100=, =101=; VIII 6
§§ 3-8, =98=; VIII 3 § 7, =100=;
_Rhetoric_ I 13 § 2, =35=; I 9 § 27, =99=; I 12 § 25, =102=; II 4 §
9, =102=; III 8 § 1, =97=
=Arrian=, _Indica_ 10 §§ 8, 9, =123=, =210=
=Athenaeus=, 149 _d_, =50=; 263, 267 _e_-270 _a_, =62=; 272 _a_, 264
_c_, =123=; 276 _b_, =245=; 264 _d_, =442=
=Attic Comedy=, 61-5, =121=
=Augustin=, _de civitate Dei_ X 1, =393=
=Caesar=
_bell Afr_ 32, 35, 56, =275=; 9, 40, 65, =412=;
_bell civ_ I 34, 56, =14=, =183=, =254=;
_bell Gall_ IV 1, VI 22, =291=
=Calpurnius=, IV 118, =249=; IV 25-6, =265=
=Cato=
_de agri cultura_ 5 § 4, =140=, =173=; 2 § 7, =158=, =167=; 5 § 2,
=159=; 3 § 1, =166=; 4, =166=, =170=;
_praef_ =166=, =167=; 16, 136-7, 146, =166=; 147, =166=; 56-7,
=166=, =172=, =186=; 10 § 1, 11 § 1, =167=, =172=; 1 § 4,
=167=; 1 § 3, =170=; 2 § 1, =170=; 5, 83, 143, =170=; 13 § 1,
=171=; 64 § 1, =171=; 66, =171=; 144-5, =171=; 146, =171=; 149
§ 2, =171=; 150, =172=; 66-7, =172=; 16, 38, =172=; 5 § 6,
=172=; 14, =172=; 7 § 2, 21 § 5, =173=; 2 §§ 2, 4, =173=; 136,
=173=;
_Remains_ (ed Jordan) p 77, =164=; 43, =165=, =169=
=Catullus=, XXIII 1, =221=
=Cicero=
_ad Atticum_ XIII 9 § 2, =194=, =216=;
_ad familiares_ XIII 7, 11, =207=; XVI 16 § 1, =197=;
_Brutus_ § 257, =188=; § 85, =192=; § 297, =193=;
_Catil_ II § 18, =14=, =155=, =289=; II § 20, =155=;
_Cato maior_ § 56, =135=, =137=;
_de finibus_ V § 52, =188=;
_de imperio Pompei_ § 16, =188=;
_de lege agraria_ II § 78, =155=; II § 80-3, =198=; II §§ 84, 88-9,
=198=; II § 82, =199=; II § 50, =207=;
_de legibus_ III § 30, =201=;
_de officiis_ I § 150, =188=, =230=; I § 151, =193=; I § 41, =193=,
=230=; II § 89, =154=, =165=; III § 112, =145=;
_de oratore_ I §§ 83, 263, =188=, =193=; I § 249, =194=, =264=; II
§ 40, =188=, =193=; II § 287, =195=; III § 46, =188=, =193=,
=227=;
_de republica_ III § 16, =157=; V § 5, =186=, =195=;
_in toga candida_, fr 11, =191=; II;
_in Verrem_ I § 147, =193=; II § 27, =191=; III § 119, =158=,
=196=; III § 66, =191=; III §§ 53-5 and _passim_, =195=; III §
27, =197=; III § 55, =224=; III § 190, =391=; IV § 112, =191=;
IV § 77, =193=; V § 45, =142=; V _passim_, =191=;
_paradoxa_ VI § 46, =190=;
_Philippics_ VIII § 32, =196=;
_pro Caecina_ §§ 10-19, =190=; § 1, =191=; §§ 58, 63, =193=, =194=;
§§ 17, 57, 94, =194=; § 94, =224=;
_pro Cluentio_ § 161, =191=; § 163, =193=; §§ 175, 182, =195=,
=224=;
_pro Fonteio_ §§ 11-13, =274=;
_pro Murena_ § 62, =187=;
_pro Plancio_, § 62, =196=;
_pro Rabirio_ (_perd_) §§ 10-17, =196=;
_pro Roscio comoedo_ §§ 32, 49, 54, =189=;
_pro Sex Roscio_ §§ 39-51, =146-7=, =193=; § 120, =197=;
_pro Sulla_ §§ 56-9, =290=;
_pro Tullio_ §§ 7-12, 21, =189=; §§ 14-22, =190=; § 17, =190=,
=194=, =264=; § 8, =191=;
_pro Vareno_ fr 5, =191=;
_Tusculan disputations_ I § 34, =188=; III § 77, =188=; V § 104,
=188=; V § 34, =193=
=Claudian=, =415-7=