97. "Here, at last, is something from which one can learn!"

(Mozart's ejaculation when he heard Bach's motet for double

chorus, "Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied," at Leipsic in 1789.

Rochlitz relates: "Scarcely had the choir sung a couple of

measures when Mozart started. After a few more measures he cried

out: 'What is that?' and now his whole soul seemed to be in his

ears.")

98. "Melt us two together, and we will fall far short of making a

Haydn."

(Said to the pianist Leopold Kozeluch who had triumphantly

pointed out a few slips due to carelessness in Haydn's

compositions.)

99. "It was a duty that I owed to Haydn to dedicate my quartets

to him; for it was from him that I learned how to write

quartets."

(Reported by Nissen. Joseph Haydn once said, when the worth of

"Don Giovanni" was under discussion: "This I do know, that Mozart

is the greatest composer in the world today.")

100. "Nobody can do everything,--jest and terrify, cause laughter

or move profoundly,--like Joseph Haydn."

(Reported by Nissen [the biographer who married Mozart's widow.

H.E.K.].)

101. "Keep your eyes on him; he'll make the world talk of himself

some day!"

(A remark made by Mozart in reference to Beethoven in the spring

of 1787. It was the only meeting between the two composers. [The

prophetic observation was called out by Beethoven's improvisation

on a theme from "Le Nozze di Figaro." H.E.K.])

102. "Attwood is a young man for whom I have a sincere affection

and esteem; he conducts himself with great propriety, and I feel

much pleasure in telling you that he partakes more of my style

than any scholar I ever had, and I predict that he will prove a

sound musician."

(Remarked in 1786 to Michael Kelly, who was a friend of Attwood

and a pupil of Mozart at the time. [Thomas Attwood was an English

musician, born in 1765. He was chorister of the Chapel Royal at

the age of nine, and at sixteen attracted the attention of the

Prince of Wales, afterward George IV., who sent him to Italy to

study. He studied two years in Naples and one year in Vienna with

Mozart. Returned to London he first composed for the theatre and

afterward largely for the church. He and Mendelssohn were devoted

friends. H.E.K.])

103. "If the oboist Fischer did not play better when we heard him

in Holland (1766) than he plays now, he certainly does not

deserve the reputation which he has. Yet, between ourselves, I

was too young at the time to pronounce a judgment; I remember

that he pleased me exceedingly, and the whole world. It is

explained easily enough if one but realizes that tastes have

changed mightily since then. You would think that he plays

according to the old school; but no! he plays like a wretched

pupil....And then his concertos, his compositions! Every

ritornello lasts a quarter of an hour; then the hero appears,

lifts one leaden foot after the other and plumps them down

alternately. His tone is all nasal, and his tenuto sounds like an

organ tremulant."

(Vienna, April 4, 1787, to his father. Johann Christian

Fischer--1733-1800--was a famous oboist and composer for his

instrument. [Fischer was probably the original of the many artists

of whom the story is told that, having been invited by a nobleman

to dinner, he was asked if he had brought his instrument with him,

replied that he had not, for that his instrument never ate. Kelly

tells the story in his "Reminiscences" and makes Fischer the hero.

H.E.K.])

104. "I know nothing new except that Gellert has died in Leipsic

and since then has written no more poetry."

(Milan, January 26, 1770. Wolfgang was on a concert tour with his

father who admired Gellert's writings and had once exchanged

letters with him. The lad seems to have felt ironical.)

105. "Now I am also acquainted with Herr Wieland; but he doesn't

know me as well as I know him, for he has not heard anything of

mine. I never imagined him to be as he is. He seems to me to be a

little affected in speech, has a rather childish voice, a fixed

stare, a certain learned rudeness, yet, at times, a stupid

condescension. I am not surprised that he behaves as he does here

(and as he would not dare do in Weimar or elsewhere), for the

people look at him as if he had fallen direct from heaven. All

stand in awe, no one talks, everyone is silent, every word is

listened to when he speaks. It is a pity that he keeps people in

suspense so long, for he has a defect of speech which compels him

to speak very slowly and pause after every six words. Otherwise

his is, as we all know, an admirable brain. His face is very

ugly, pockmarked, and his nose rather long. He is a little taller

than papa."

(Mannheim, December 27, 1777, to his father. On November 22,

Mozart had reported: "In the coming carnival 'Rosamunde' will be

performed--new poetry by Herr Wieland, new music by Herr

Schweitzer." On January 10, 1778, he writes: "'Rosamunde' was

rehearsed in the theatre today; it is--good, but nothing more. If

it were bad you could not perform it at all; just as you can't

sleep without going to bed!")

106. "Now that Herr Wieland has seen me twice he is entirely

enchanted. The last time we met, after lauding me as highly as

possible, he said, 'It is truly a piece of good fortune for me to

have met you here,' and pressed my hand."

(Mannheim, January 10, 1778.)

107. "Now I give you a piece of news which perhaps you know

already; that godless fellow and arch-rascal, Voltaire, is

dead--died like a dog, like a beast. That is his reward!"

(Paris, July 3, 1778, to his father, who, like the son, was a man

of sincere piety and abhorred Voltaire's atheism.)

108. "When God gives a man an office he also gives him sense;

that's the case with the Archduke. Before he was a priest he was

much wittier and intelligent; spoke less but more sensibly. You

ought to see him now! Stupidity looks out of his eyes, he talks

and chatters eternally and always in falsetto. His neck is

swollen,--in short he has been completely transformed."

(Vienna, November 17, 1781, to his father. The person spoken of

was Archduke Maximilian, who afterward became Archbishop of

Cologne, and was the patron of Beethoven. [The ambiguity of the

opening statement is probably due to carelessness in writing, or

Mozart's habit of using double negatives. H.E.K.])

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