HORAT. _Ars Poet._, v. 79.]

[Footnote 668: This was of course a gentile name. The name Soranus

should be Seranus or Serranus.]

[Footnote 669: C. Lælius, the friend of the elder Scipio Africanus, is

probably meant.]

[Footnote 670: The history of this insurrection of Spartacus is told

in the Life of Crassus, c. 8, &c. As to Gellius, see the Life of

Crassus, c. 9.]

[Footnote 671: Nomenclators, literally, "persons who called or

addressed others by name," were slaves and sometimes perhaps other

persons, whose business it was to know every man's name, to attend a

candidate in his canvass, and to inform him of the names of those whom

he was going to address, in order that he might appear to be

acquainted with them; for in accordance with a feeling, which all men

have in some degree, a desire to be known, a voter was pleased to find

himself addressed by a candidate as if his face and name were

familiar. This kind of notice from people who are above another in

rank and station is peculiarly gratifying to those who are conscious

that they have no real merit, and the pleasure which such attention

gives to those who receive it is the exact measure of their own real

opinion of their insignificance. I say their real opinion, for such

persons have a true opinion of themselves, though they attempt to

conceal it from themselves, and also to conceal it from others, in

neither of which attempts are they quite successful. It makes no

difference if a man knows that the great man who affects to know him

really does not know him, for he knows that the great man does not

know everybody and cares for very few; but the mere pretence of

knowing, the mere show of knowing and recognising, which the great man

assumes, he is willing to take for what he knows that it is not, a

mark of respect; and mainly, that others, as he hopes, may be deceived

by the false appearance, and take him to be what he knows that he is

not.

Plutarch's Lives, Volume 3 (of 4) · 第 49 / 51 题