THE OXONIANS SURPASSED ARISTOTLE

At a very early period, not only in the art of logic itself, but in

their manner of applying it: for in the beginning of 1517, says Wood,

about the latter end of Lent (a fatal time for the most part to the

Oxonians,) a sore discord fell out between the Cistercian and

Benedictine monks, concerning several philosophical points discussed

by them in the schools. But their arguments being at length flung

aside, they decided the controversy by blows, which, with sore

scandal, continued a considerable time. At length the Benedictines

rallying up what forces they could procure, they beset the

Cistercians, and by force of arms made them fly and betake themselves

to their hostels. In fact, he says, by the use of logic, and the

trivial arts, the Oxford sophists, in the time of Lent, broke the

king's peace, so that the University privileges were several times

suspended, and in danger of being lessened or taken away. Through the

corrupt use of it, "the Parva Logicalia, and other minute matters of

Aristotle, many things of that noble author have been so changed from

their original, by the screwing in and adding many impertinent things,

that Tho. Nashe (in his book, 'Have at you to Saffron Walden,') hath

verily thought, that if Aristotle had risen out of his grave, and

disputed with the sophisters, they would not only have baffled him

with their sophistry, but with his own logic, which they had

disguised, and he composed without any impurity or corruption. It may

well be said, that in this day they have done no more than what Tom

Nashe's beloved Dick Harvey did afterwards at Cambridge, that is to

say,

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