THE FIRST DISSENTER IN ENGLAND,

According to the author of _Historical Anecdotes_, &c., was Thomas

Cartwright, B.D., Lady Margaret's Professor and Fellow of Trinity

College. He and Thomas Preston (afterwards Master of Trinity Hall,)

says Fuller, during Queen Elizabeth's visit at Cambridge, in 1564,

were appointed two of the four disputants in the philosophy-act before

her Majesty. "Cartwright had dealt most with the muses; Preston with

the graces, adorning his learning with comely carriage, graceful

gesture, and pleasing pronunciation. Cartwright disputed like a

_great_, Preston like a _gentile_ scholar, being a handsome man; and

the Queen, upon a parity of deserts, always preferred properness of

person in conferring her favours. Hereupon, with her looks, words, and

deeds she favoured Preston, calling him _her scholler_, as appears by

his epitaph in Trinity Hall chappell.

'THOMAS PRESTONÆ, Scholarem,

'Quem dixit princeps Elizabetha suum,' &c.

Insomuch," continues Fuller, "that for his good disputing, and

excellent acting, in the tragedy of _Dido_, she bestowed on him a

pension of 20 lib. a year; whilst Cartwright received neither reward

nor commendation, whereof he not only complained to his inward friends

in Trinity College, but also, after her Majesty's neglect of him,

began to wade into divers opinions against her ecclesiastical

government." And thus, according to the authority first cited, he

became _the first Dissenter in England_, and was deprived,

subsequently, as a matter of course, of both his fellowship and

professorship.

It was most probably for the entertainment of the Royal Elizabeth,

that one Thomas Still, M.A., of Christ's College, Cambridge,

afterwards Bishop of Bath and Wells, composed and produced

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