Emancipation Proclamation, 63
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 186, 199, 379, 380, 397
Faquier Cavalry, 392
Fastness, "hill-top," myth, 328, 330, 332, 335, 338, 339, 340
Fastness, "inaccessible," myth, 323, 339, 340
Faulkner, Hon. Chas. J., 312, 366
Fay, John W., 160
Fitch. Hon. G. N. of Ind. Mason Com., 365
Floyd, Hon. John B., Secy. of War, 288, 289
Forbes, Col. Hugh, Soldier of Fortune, 224;
not a drill master, 226;
his letters to B. suppressed, 242; 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235,
238, 239, 240, 241, 254, 256, 285, 341, 342, 347, 356, 358, 400, 401, 406
Frazee, Lieut. Noah, 160
Frederick The Great, 299, 300, 332, 388
Frothingham, Octavius B., quoted, 353, 355
Fugitive Slave Law, 48
Gabriel, "General," slave, insurrection of Sept., 1800, 358
Galt House, H. F., 304
Garibaldi, 224, 225
Garnett, Rev. Henry H., colored, 248
Garrett, John W., Prest. B. & O. R. Rd. Co. 301
Garrett, Thomas, Underground Railroad, 52
Garrison, William Lloyd, quoted, 362; 45, 186, 187
Garrison, David, killed at Osawatomie, 166
Gaudeloupe Hidalgo, Treaty of, 57
Gaylord, Daniel C., 29, 40
Geary, Genl. John W., Gov. K. T., 69, 70, 174, 176, 184
Gileadites, U. S. league of, 48, 50
Gill, Geo. B., Sec. Treas. Prov. Gov., 250;
letter not heretofore published, 130; 259, 262-266 inc., 269, 270, 271, 278,
292, 342, 348, 404, 406
Gilpatrick, R., 114
Glenn, John P., 160
Gloucester, Dr. J. N., colored, 247
Goliath-American, 80
Godel, John, 159
Golden Rule, 199, 344
Golding, R., chairman, 114
Grant, Ulysses S., 398
Gray, Mr., Turner's Confessor, 362
Greeley, Horace, 224, 232
Grinnell, Josiah B., 282
Green, Israel, Lieut. U. S. Marine Corps, 308, 309, 310, 320, 321
Green, Shields, colored, private Prov. Army, 295;
hanged at Charlestown, 305, 311
Green, Thomas G., counsel for B., 366, 369, 371, 372
Griswold, Hiram, counsel for B., 369, 370, 372, 373
Grover, Capt. Joel, 156, 158
Grover, Mr., entertains B. near Lawrence, 274
Gue, David J., author of letter to Floyd, 289
"H" Co. 7th South Carolina, 340
Hairgrove, Wm., 262
Hale, Hon. John P., U. S. Senator, N. H., 255
Hamilton, Chas. A., massacre of Free State men, 260
Hamilton, Thomas S., testimony, 137
Hammond, C. G., Supt. Mich. Southern Ry., 282
Hammond, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Hamtrack Guards, 302
Hand, T. H., 152
Harding, Chas. B., counsel for prosecution of B., 373
Harris, James, testimony, 104
Harris, Wm. B., 159
Harvey, Maj. James A., 157, 173
Haskell, Genl. W. A., 174
Hauser, Samuel, 160
Hawse, Alexander G., 163, 170
Hazlett, Albert, Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; 262, 264, 265, 270, 292, 298, 336, 393
Hayward, Shepherd, colored, killed at H. F., 300, 301, 335
Heywood (Hayward), 316
Herald of Freedom, 91, 93, 275
Hicklan, Harvey B., home plundered by B., 270;
statement, 271, 272
Higgins, Patrick, 300, 335
Higgins, Hon. William, quoted, 164
Higginson, Col. Thomas Wentworth, member of B.'s War Com., 254; 51, 52, 185,
217, 244, 257, 325, 381, 397
Hinton, Richard J., author, 17, 26, 130, 228, 235, 264, 342, 384
Hinton Papers, 130, 348
History of Iowa, Gue, 289
Holliday, C. K., 211
Holmes, "Capt." J. H., 160, 161, 162, 170, 171, 172, 179, 213, 214, 235
Holt, James H., H. F., 305
Homyr, T., 262
Hooper, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Howard, Hon. W. A., chairman, 100;
report quoted, 103, 104, 105, 137, 138
Howe, Dr. Saml. G., member of B.'s War Com., 254; 186, 240, 242, 245, 255,
257, 325, 347, 353, 355, 384
Hoyt, Major David S., murdered, 62
Hoyt, Geo. H., counsel for B., and spy, 368; 370, 372, 383, 385
Humphrey, Rev. Dr. Luther, 388
Hunter, Andrew, special counsel for Va., 312;
quoted, 330, 367; 365, 368, 371, 373, 374, 375, 393, 416
Hunter, Harry, at H. F., 304
Hurd, H. B., Secy. Nat. Kan. Com., 188, 266
Hurlbut, Mr., 78
Hugo, Victor, quoted, 398
Hyatt, Thaddeus, 245, 353
Ingalls, Hon. John James, quoted, 397; 399
Irwin, Mr., 304
Jackson, Prof. Thomas J., 339, 392
Jackson, Col. Zadock, 70
Jackson, Patrick Tracy, 186
Jamison, Quartermaster Genl., 220
Jefferson Guards, 301, 303
Jennison, Col. Chas. H., 264, 269, 281, 293, 384
Johnson, William Savage, Ph.D., 10
Johnston, Col. Joseph E., 69, 175, 176
Jones, John T. (Ottawa), 101, 194
Kagi, John H., Secy. of War, 249, 352;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295, 298;
"bravest of the brave," 329;
killed at H. F., 305; 235, 236, 259, 262, 263, 264, 269, 277, 278, 281, 284,
285, 287, 288, 297, 337, 342, 349, 401
Kaiser, Charles, 139, 160
Kansas Conflict, quoted, 277
Kansas Crusade, quoted, 65, 71
Kansas Hist. Coll., 117
Kansas Hist Soc., 130, 189, 209
Kansas House of Representatives, resolution concerning statue of B., 400
Kellogg, George, Agt., 33, 35
Kendall, Archibald, 214
Kennedy, Dr. B., deceased, 286
Kennedy Farm, B.'s headquarters, 286;
abandoned, 331; 290, 291, 296, 305, 321, 327
Kidd, Captain, his treasure chest, 341; 230, 407
King, Rev. H. D., 42, 280
Kitzmiller. A. M., at H. F., 301, 304
Knipe, Col. Joseph F., 46th Pa., 339
Lafayette Artillery, Richmond, Va., 362
Lane, Genl. James H., 90, 91, 92, 154, 155, 158, 162, 163, 173, 211, 219, 220,
264
Lane, M. D., 160
Larue, John, home plundered by B., 270, 272
Lawrence, Amos A., quoted, 186; 202, 218
Lawrence Republican, Kansas, 276
Learnard, Col. O. E., 156, 211
Leather and Manufacturers Bank of New York, 39
Leavenworth Times, 279
Leavitt, Rev. Joshua, 224
Leary, L. S., colored, private Prov. Army, 295;
mortally wounded at H. F., 305; 298, 337
Le Barnes, J. W., activities in behalf of B., 368, 383, 385
Lee, Lieut. Col. Robert E., U. S. Army, famous in world's history, 392;
declined command of Cuban expedition, 60;
in command of U. S. troops at H. F., 308, 309, 312;
at Charlestown, Va., 392
Leeman, William H., characteristic letter, 288;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 236, 292, 293, 302, 303, 304, 305
Lenhart, Charles, 20, 110, 139
Liberty Guards, 20, 21, 98, 116, 120, 121
Lincoln, Hon. Abraham, 380, 398
Lincoln Sailors and Soldiers National Monument Association, statue of B., 400
Little, J. H., killed at Ft. Scott, 269
Little Hornet (Holmes), 214, 215, 222, 235
Longreen, J. W., colored, 248
Lopez, Narcisso, expedition against Cuba, garroted, 60
Loring, Major, command of infantry in B.'s escort, 394
Loudoun Valley, Va., 336
Loudoun Heights, not inaccessible, 339
Lusk, Miss Dianthe, B.'s first wife, 28
McCabe, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
McDow, W. C., 114
McGee, Clyde, panegyric on B., 398;
criticism, 399
McLaren, E. C., 86
McMaster, 56
McKim, Mrs., with Mrs. B. at H. F., 392
McKim, J. M., 392
Mansfield, Major General Joseph K., killed at Antietam, 339
Manual of the Patriotic Volunteer, stratagem, 341
Martin, Hugh, home plundered, 270
Marcy, Hon. Wm. L., Secy. of State, 60
Maryland Heights, Md., not inaccessible, 338, 339
Mason, Hon. J. M., U. S. Senator, Va., chairman, 312, 313, 314, 356, 365
Mason Report, 42, 82, 83, 188, 200, 224, 236, 242, 249, 255, 256, 288, 300,
309, 312, 321, 330, 331, 342, 352, 365, 369, 378, 394, 404, 417
Mason, Dr., 374
Massachusetts Arms Co., 203, 317
Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Co., 64, 203
Massasoit House, Springfield, Mass., 202
Massachusetts Legislature, Committee addressed by B., 192-195; 106, 181, 184,
191, 405
Maxon, Wm., lodges the tyros, 238
Mass. Society of Mayflower Descendants, 27
Mayflower, the, 27, 191, 192, 431
Medary, Gov. Samuel, 276, 279
Mendenhall, Richard, quoted, 161; 92
Meriam, Francis J., private, Prov. Army, 295;
gives B. $600, 290;
escapes from H. F., 305; 296, 342
Mickel, John, 262
Mills, Dr. Lucius, B.'s nephew, 150, 182
Mills, Owen, 32
Mills, Lieut. Col. S. S., 321
Miller, John, testimony, 138
Miller, William, 160
Missouri Compromise, 55, 61
Moffet, Charles W., a tyro, 236; 235
Monroe, S., alias used by B., 285
Montgomery, James, 259, 260, 262, 266, 267, 269, 276, 405
Morgan, Shubel, alias used by B., 257, 261, 262, 276
Moore, E., 348
Moore, Eli, quoted, 117
Morris, Academy, 42
Morse, John F., Jr., quoted, 17; 18, 27
Morton, Edward, 246, 355
Murphy, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Napoleon, 237, 238, 407
Negro Race in America, Williams, 346, 358, 361
Neighbors, The. Thayer to B., 211
Newby, Dangerfield, colored, private, Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 337
New England Woolen Co., defrauded by B., 33; 31, 405
North American Review, 374
New York Courier and Inquirer, 61
New York Herald, 71, 316, 320
New York Legislature, 181, 196, 405
New York Tribune, 65, 70, 138, 147, 200, 224
Northampton Woolen Mills Co., 37, 38
Norton, Charles Eliot, quoted, 16
Oberlin College, 35, 39, 45
"Old Brown's Farewell," 404
Oliver. Hon. M. N., M. C. from Mo., 100
Onthank, Nathan B., 353
Oregon Boundary Question, 56
Organized Emigration, 64, 65
Osawatomie, Battle of, Reid's official report, 164,
his estimate of, 169; 157, 165, 168
Osawatomie State Park, battle field, 399
Ostend Manifesto, 61
Oviatt, Heman, 30, 36
Parker, Judge Richard, presides at B.'s trial, 367, 372, 374, 377
Parker, Rev. Theodore, knew what B.'s purposes were at H. F., 353;
quoted, 353;
member of B.'s war committee, 257;
encomium, 397; 187, 206, 207, 208, 229, 243, 325
Parsons, Luke F., in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159;
tyro, 236; 156, 168, 169, 235, 342
Partridge, Miss Mary, 384
Partridge, William, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159; 262
Partridge, George W., killed at Osawatomie, 167; 169
Pate, Capt. Henry Clay, pursues B., 140;
surrenders to B. at Black Jack, 143;
deceived B., 405; 135, 139, 141, 145, 223, 403
Peace Society, Boston, addressed by Gerrit Smith, 257; 275
Perkins, Simon, Jr., opinion of B., 37; 36
Perkins and Brown, irregular methods of, 37;
losses, liquidation and litigation, 38, 39
Peter the Apostle, a militant, 389; 293
Petersburg Dragoons, 362
Phelps, N. B., in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159
Phelps, Conductor of B. & O. train, 300, 301, 330, 342
Phillips, Wendell, encomium, 396; 186
Phillips, William A., 83, 147, 211, 213
"Pickles" in B.'s Mo. raid, 264
Pierce, J. J., colored, 348
Pinkerton, Allen, 282
Pleasant Valley, Md., 336
Pomeroy, Hon. Samuel C., 89
Pottawatomie, The, 19, 20, 22, 23, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
122, 125, 126, 129, 133, 135, 139, 140, 147, 152, 159, 171, 182, 183, 190,
198, 236, 271, 343, 344
Pottawatomie Rifles, organized to release B. from command of Liberty Guards,
98;
B. not member of, 132;
John B., Jr., deposed from command, 125; 20, 21, 101, 107, 126
Porter, Henry, slave, Southampton, 360
Powers, Mr., killed at Osawatomie, 167
Poyes, Peter, slave, enlisted 600 slaves, 359
Prairie City Rifles, 140, 160
Preston, William J., Deputy U. S. Marshal, 144
Price, C. H., President of meeting at Osawatomie, 114
Provisional Army, Gen. Order No. 1, 351;
casualties of at H. F., 312; 234, 286, 343, 352
Provisional Constitution and Ordinances, Appendix; written by B., 243;
copies at H. F., 342; 248, 249, 250
Provisional Government, 254;
jurisdiction of to be established over Southern States. 227, 329, 341; 130,
227, 234, 249, 251, 289, 290, 330, 347, 401
Quick, William, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 160
Quinn, Luke, U. S. Marine Corps, killed at H. F., 312; 416
Quitman, Gen. John A., expedition against Cuba, 60
Realf, Richard, Secy. of State, Prov. Govt., 250; 235, 236, 249, 254, 287, 342
Recollections of seventy years, Sanborn, 82, 396
Redpath, James, B.'s first biographer, 15;
criticism by Charles Eliot Norton, 16;
meets Brown, 138;
B.'s intentions at H. F., 323;
knew how B. intended to assail the slave power, 342;
quoted, 92, 93, 110, 139, 192, 332, 357, 375, 395;
criticism, 82, 122, 195, 335
Reece, Mr., killed, Southampton Massacre, 362
Reeder, Andrew H., territorial governor of Kansas, 67, 204
Reid, Genl. John W., report battle of Osawatomie, 164;
"driving out a flock of quail," 170; 163, 168, 169, 174
Reynolds, R., in Osawatomie cattle raid, 160
Reynolds, G. J., colored, negro military organization, 348
Revere House, Boston, 257, 258
Rhodes, James Ford, 60, 61
Rice, Benjamin, 269
Richmond Enquirer, 362
Richardson, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Richardson, Richard, colored, 236
Ritchie, Col. John, at "Battle of the Spurs," 279
Robinson, Charles, "no greater hero," 55;
challenged the logic of the revolver and bowie-knife, quoted, 67;
Free State governor, 68;
speech, Wakarusa war, 91;
six cheers for, 92;
justifies B., 115;
invites him to call, 176;
writes congratulations to B., also recommendation, 177;
discredited in the East by B., 187;
congratulations to B. guarded, 200;
Revolution in Kansas, 225;
Denver Treaty, 260; 10, 46, 63, 66, 69, 90, 204, 211, 213, 222
Robinson, Mrs. Sara T. D., memory of. 7;
wife to Charles Robinson, 10
Roosevelt, Hon. Theodore, dedicates Osawatomie State Park, 399
Ross, "Betsy," 290
Root, Dr. J. P., 184
Roving Editor, 15
Rupert, private, marine, wounded at H. F., 312
Russell, Judge Thomas, 186, 205, 208, 368, 369
Russell, Major W. W., Paymaster Marine Corps, in the assault at H. F., 416
Salathiel, John, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 159
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin, Author, Life and Letters of John Brown, 15;
criticism by John F. Morse, Jr., 17;
suppressed B.'s letter of June 12, 1839,
concerning his intentions to defraud the New England Woolen Co., 34;
abridgement of B.'s letter Apr. 27, 1840, from Ripley, Va. not satisfactory,
53;
assumptions concerning B.'s anti-slavery activities not justified by his
published letters, 82;
exposition of Pottawatomie incident disingenuous, 122;
Secy. Mass. State Kan. Com., 185;
promotes measure to secure appropriation of $100,000 for B., address before
Com., 191;
pilgrimage to Easton, Pa. with B., 204;
a disunionist, letter to Higginson, 217, 218;
member of B.'s War Committee, 245;
sends B. $50.00, 263;
active to effect B.'s escape from prison, 385;
encomium, 396;
quoted, 34, 37, 154, 155, 185, 224, 225, 247, 250, 254, 256, 257, 258,
325-326. 346;
criticism, 53, 109, 123, 154, 247, 325, 326;
references of minor importance omitted
Saunders Fort, 155, 156
San Domingo, 26, 346, 353
Sandy Hook, Md., 286, 308, 336
Schouler, 61, 251
Scott, Capt., Va. cavalry, 394
Scott, General Winfield, U. S. Army, 60
Sebastian, St., 17
Siebert, W. H., quoted, 330
Seward, Hon. William H., U. S. Senator from N. Y., 54, 63, 239, 255
Shannon Treaty, 106
Shannon, Wilson, Ter. Gov. of Kan., 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 176
Sharpsburg, Md., 336
Shepherdstown Troop, 302
Sheridan, Mrs., 235
Sherman, Henry, Bro. of William, to have been murdered at Pottawatomie, 99,
102, 109, 159
Sherman, William, murdered by Brown, 99, 103
Shermans, Henry and William, 112
Sherrod, Mr., killed in Kansas, 157, 319
Shombre, Capt. Samuel, killed at Ft. Titus, 156; 158
Shoppert, A. G., killed Leeman, 304
Shore, Capt. S. T., joins B.'s party at Black Jack, 140; 101, 137, 142, 143,
145, 160, 163
Shriver, Col., at H. F., 308
Sill, William, colored, 248
Sinn, Captain, interviews B., 307
Smith, Gerrit, gives 120,000 acres of land to negroes, 38;
conclave at his home, 244;
would fight the U. S., 245;
member of War Com., 254;
orator for peace society of Boston, and presides as chairman of B.'s War
Com., 257;
knew what B.'s purposes at H. F. were, 354;
quoted, 224, 245, 353;
contributions, 75, 215, 218, 245, 263, 255, 287; 46, 75, 108, 181, 203, 218,
232, 248, 287, 316, 344, 355
Smith, I. and Sons, alias of B., 285
Smith, Rev. Stephen, colored, 248
Smith, W. P., master of transportation B. & O. R. Rd., 301
Snyder, Elias, 262
Snyder, John H., 262
Snyder, Simon, 262
Soldier of the Cross, 393
Soldier of Fortune, 326
Southampton Massacre, 362
Southampton Regiment, 362
South Carolina, insurrection, 358
South Carolina Courier, 70
Spooner, Lysander, would kidnap Gov. Wise, 384
Spring, L. W., quoted, 101
Squatter Sovereignty, 49, 50, 61, 63, 64
Standish, Miles, 191, 192
Stark, "Mollie," 290
Starry, Dr. John D., 301
Statuary Hall, Washington, D. C., 399, 400
St. Bernard, village, 138
Stearns, George Luther, entertains B., 187;
gives B. $7,000; seeks to have N. Y. Leg. appropriate $100,000 for B.;
member of B.'s War Com., 254;
recalls check for $7,000, 221;
letters, 196, 204; 186, 203, 208, 209, 211, 212, 218, 233, 244, 257, 266,
325, 352, 384, 431
Stearns, Mrs. George Luther, statement, 207, 390, 404, 405
Stearns, Henry L., 212, 431
Stephens, Hon. Alexander H., quoted, 59
Stevens, Aaron D., alias Charles Whipple, captures 80 horses, 173;
private of Vols. in Mexico;
private 1st Dragoons;
assaults an officer;
sentenced to death;
sentence commuted;
Col. 2nd Regt. Free-State Army, 236, 237;
in charge of war college, 238;
with B. in Kansas, 262;
commands division in Mo. raid, 269;
killed Cruise, quoted, 270;
with Tidd steals span of horses, 278;
not an ideal Christian character, 293;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295, 298;
"bravest of the brave," 329;
wounded at H. F., 304;
hanged at Charlestown, 305; "hard headed American," 329;
military leader, 342; 226, 272, 289, 299, 312, 315, 365, 401
Stevenson, Samuel, 262
Stewart, Geo. H., Maj. Genl., 302
Stewart, James, 384
Stratton, H., 155
Strider, Samuel, summoned B. to surrender, 307
Stringfellow, Genl. B. F., 66, 174
Stribbling, Dr., 370
Stuart, Lieut. J. E. B., volunteer aid to Lee at H. F., 308; 309, 310, 312,
314
Stultz, Capt., 157
Sugar Mound Treaty, 267, 269
Sumner, Col. E. V., 141, 144, 145, 239, 279
Sussex Regiment, 362
Taft, Hon. William Howard, 55
Taliaferro, Maj. Genl. W. B., in command at Charlestown, Va., 391
Tappan, Arthur, donates land to Oberlin College, 45
Tator, Cyrus, in Osawatomie cattle raid, 160
Taylor, Stewart, private, Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312; 303, 336
Teesdale, John, editor, Des Moines Register, 281
Thayer, Eli, hero, 55;
organized Mass. Emigrant Aid Company, 64;
quoted, 66;
purchases 200 revolvers for B., 204;
letter to B., "The Neighbors," 210; 63, 65, 205, 276
Thompson, Dauphin, first lieutenant Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 312; 289, 292
Thompson, Henry, B.'s son-in-law, 41;
member of the "little company of six," 102, 107;
plans dependent upon B.'s until "school is out," 99, 116;
wounded at Black Jack, 143;
stealing horses, 149;
a Kansas sufferer, 182; 76, 78, 94, 111, 118, 119, 121, 124, 136, 146, 153,
171
Thompson, Ruth Brown, 41
Thompson, William, steals horses in Nebraska, 150;
Capt. Prov. Army, 295;
killed at H. F., 304; 153, 289, 294, 297, 302, 303, 337, 372
Thoreau, Henry D., quoted, 198, 396; 186
Tidd, Charles P., tyro, 236; in the Mo. raid, 270;
steals span of horses, 278;
captain Prov. Army, 295;
escaped from H. F., 305; 220, 221, 259, 262, 266, 289, 297, 298
Tilden, Judge Daniel R., 368, 369, 372
Titus, Col. H. T., wounded at Ft. Titus, 158; 156, 157, 158
Titus, Fort, battle of, 156
Todd, Rev. John, refuses to pray for B., 280, 281
Toombs, Hon. Robert, U. S. Senator from Georgia, 58
Topeka Daily Capital, 9
Toussaint L'Ouverture, 249, 357
Townsley, James, confession concerning the Pottawatomie murders, 101, 103;
at Black Jack, 136; 98, 99, 126
Tracy, John T., Ry. Supt., 282
Travis, Hark, slave, Turner's massacre, 360
Travis, Joseph, killed, Turner's massacre, 361, 362
Tucker, Captain, 157
Tubman, Mrs. Harriet, 248
Turner, Geo. W., killed at H. F., 305, 312
Turner, Mrs., killed, Turner's massacre, 362
Turner, Nat, slave, insurrection of 1831, 360-362; 356, 357, 358, 404
Tyndall, Hector, 392
Underground Railroad, safety-valve of slavery, 346; 51, 330
Updegraff, Dr. William W., wounded at Osawatomie, 164, 168, 169
United States Gazette, 359
Unseld, John C., testimony concerning B.'s intentions at H. F., 330; 386, 320
Vallandigham, Hon. Clement L., M. C. from Ohio, quoted, 357, 402; 312, 313,
314, 315, 316, 399, 416
Vandaman, S. V., 114
Varney, Moses, revealed B.'s plans, 289
Vaughn, Mr., killed, Turner's insurrection, 362
Vesey, Denmark, slave, insurrection in South Carolina, 359
Virginia, two slave insurrections, 358
Villard, Oswald Garrison (since references to Mr. Villard's book occur so
frequently only the more important of them have been indexed), B.'s latest
biographer, 15;
pledges fidelity to his subject, 18;
criticism concerning, 18-25 inc.;
B. not Mayflower descendant, 27;
eulogium concerning B. and his motive for going to Kansas, 80-81;
criticism of, 81-85;
imposed upon by Salmon B. and Henry Thompson, 118;
seeks justification for B.'s crime at Pottawatomie, 120;
suppressed B.'s letter of April 7, 1856, 123;
criticism concerning, 123;
contradicts authenticated history concerning an important fact, 124;
criticism concerning, 124-125;
assumes that B.'s motives for robbery and murder were unselfish, criticism,
127;
summary of conclusions concerning Pottawatomie, 127-129;
criticism, 129-234;
exposition of B.'s life "in the bush" disingenuous, 147-148;
criticism, 148-150;
testimony conflicting as to whether B. was in the fighting around Lawrence
in Aug. 1856;
criticism, 156-157;
concerning B.'s Osawatomie cattle raid, 160-161;
concerning the battle at Osawatomie, 164, 168;
criticism, 169;
disingenuous concerning death of Frederick B., 170-171;
criticism, 171;
disingenuous concerning B.'s actions after Osawatomie, criticism, 172;
mystery of B.'s delay at Tabor, criticism, 217;
concerning Hugh Forbes, 225;
exposition of Constitution and Ordinances, theory of B.'s intentions
concerning H. F., 251-252;
criticism, 252-253;
logic of exposition, 271;
no constructive work to B.'s credit, 278;
B.'s battle-worn Kansas cap, 296;
criticism, 296-297;
Harper's Ferry references, 299 to 309;
B.'s wounds not serious, 311;
personal conceptions of B.'s plans at H. F., and criticism of B. because he
failed to execute them, 327-328;
criticism, 327-340;
concerning B.'s speech which "thrilled the world," 377;
criticism, 278-380;
when B. first conceived his greatest or principal object in life not an idle
question, 402;
criticism, 402-403;
quoted, 33, 35, 36, 37, 46, 54, 76, 80, 90, 100, 106, 146, 149, 150, 152,
159, 160, 162, 163, 175-176, 179, 185, 187, 198, 219, 224, 228, 235, 236,
259, 260, 273, 278, 329, 332, 345, 365;
criticism, 46, 47, 90-91, 118, 153, 178;
references, 29, 30, 39, 44, 99, 200, 207, 218, 227, 263, 267, 270, 271, 281,
283, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 301, 320, 346, 348, 349, 357,
363, 364, 368, 370, 372, 381, 384, 387, 392, 393, 394, 398
Von Holst, 58, 59, 61, 62, 106, 301
Wadsworth, Tertius, 31
Wager House, H. F., 302
Walker, Col. Samuel, 154, 156, 157, 158
Waller, Mrs., killed, Turner's Massacre, 362
Walsh, Hon. Hugh S., acting-governor of Kansas Ter., 267
War College, 235, 342
"Ward, Artemus," quoted, 283
Ware, Eugene F., "Ironquill," 341
Washington, Col. Lewis T., 298, 299, 300, 302, 310, 312, 318
Washington, George, 237, 299
Watertown Reformer, N. Y., 127
Wattles, Augustus, 83, 176, 262, 272, 273, 274, 404
Webster, Hon. Daniel, 58, 59
Weiner, Theodore, 20, 102, 103, 109, 110, 124, 136, 146
Wells, Mrs., armorer at H. F., 306
Wells, Joseph, 31
Wheelan, Daniel, prisoner at H. F., 297, 298, 329
Whipple, Charles, alias of Stevens, 237
Whitaker, Prof. William Asbury, 10
Whitehead, Mrs., killed, Turner's insurrection, 362
White, Horace, Asst. Secy. Nat. Kan. Com., 189, 190
White, Rev. Martin, 167, 170, 171
Whitfield, Brig. Genl. J. W., 174
Whitman, E. B., 182, 184, 191, 219, 220, 221, 259, 265
Whittier, J. G., 95
Wild, Jonathan, 407
Wilder, D. W., correspondence with author, 411
Wilkinson, Hon. Allen, murdered by B., 99, 102
Wilkinson, Mrs. Allen, testimony, 104
Will, slave, Turner's insurrection, 361
Williams, Mr., killed, Turner's insurrection, 362
Williams, Captain H. H., Pottawatomie Rifles, 114, 125
Williams, J., killed, Turner's insurrection, 362
Williams, Nelson, slave, Turner's insurrection, 360
Williams, William, prisoner, H. F., 296, 298
Wilmot, Proviso, 57
Wilson, Hon. Henry, U. S. Senator from Mass., 239, 254, 255, 256
Wilson, Joseph E., in the assault on engine house at H. F., 9
Wimsett, Farm, 269
Wise, Hon. Henry A., Gov. of Va., 302, 308, 312, 319, 320, 330, 367, 370, 378,
380, 384, 391, 392, 416
Wise, O. Jennings, 309
Wood, A. P., 279
Wood, Captain Thomas J., U. S. Army, 173
Wood, Fernando of New York, 380
Wood, Samuel N., 147, 211
Woodward, B. W., 211
Woolet, Mr., wounded at H. F., 312
Wright, Judge J. W., 260
Young, Mr., wounded at H. F., 31
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Redpath, _Roving Editor_, 300.
[2] Atlantic Monthly. March, 1860.
[3] Atlantic Monthly.
[4] Panegyrics or eulogies on Brown would more accurately describe these
writings.
[5] Villard, 170.
[6] Sanborn, 236.
[7] Villard, vii.
[8] Sanborn, 230.
[9] Villard, 673.
[10] Villard, 148.
[11] _Ibid._
[12] Sanborn, 240.
[13] Villard, 335.
[14] Hinton, _John Brown and His Men_, 66.
[15] Villard, 10.
[16] Villard, 591, _note_ 6.
[17] Villard, 26.
[18] _Ibid_.
[19] Villard, 28.
[20] Villard, 38.
[21] For a full account of this, see Villard, 37-41.
[22] Sanborn, 69.
[23] Villard, 37.
[24] Villard, 30.
[25] Villard, 30.
[26] Sanborn, 55.
[27] Sanborn, 56.
[28] Villard, 31.
[29] Now in Doddridge and Tyler Counties, West Virginia.
[30] Villard, 31.
[31] Villard, 32-33.
[32] Villard, 34.
[33] Sanborn, 64.
[34] For an interesting account of this transaction, see Sanborn, 67-68.
[35] Villard, 63.
[36] Villard, 64-66.
[37] Sanborn, 78.
[38] Villard, 36-37.
[39] Villard, 84.
[40] Villard, 76.
[41] Brown relates: "From fifteen to twenty years old, he spent most of
his time at the Tanner & Currier's trade keeping Bachelor's hall; & he
officiating as Cook; & for most of the time as foreman of the
establishment under his Father. During this time he found much trouble
with some of the bad habits I have mentioned:... but his close attention
to _business_; & success in its management; together with the way he got
along with a company of men & boys made him quite a favorite;... From
Fifteen years and upward he felt a good deal of anxiety to learn; but
could only read & study a little; both for want of time; & on account of
inflamation of the eyes. He however managed by the help of books to make
himself tolerably well acquainted with common Arithmetic; & Surveying:
which he practiced more or less after he was Twenty years
old."--Appendix. IV.
[42] Villard, 299.
[43] Sanborn, 614.
[44] Sanborn, 46.
[45] Villard, 236.
[46] _Mason Report_, 72. Testimony of Wm. F. Arny.
[47] Villard, 18, and Sanborn, 35.
[48] Villard, 45.
[49] _Ibid._
[50] Villard, 45.
[51] Villard, 43-44.
[52] Villard, 659-661.
[53] Sanborn, 127.
[54] Sanborn, 124-125.
[55] Sanborn, 132.
[56] Villard, 48.
[57] Redpath, 64.
[58] Sanborn, 134.
[59] Villard, 48.
[60] Schouler, vol. iv, 251.
[61] Burgess, 302.
[62] McMaster, vol. vi, 481.
[63] Burgess, 290.
[64] _Twenty Years of Congress_, vol. ii, 50.
[65] Von Holst, vol. iii, 479.
[66] Douglas's Speech at Cincinnati, September 9, 1859.
[67] W. W. Corcoran sent Mr. Webster a check for $10,000 as an
expression of thanks and recognition for his speech on this
occasion.--Von Holst, vol. iii, 503.
[68] _Congressional Globe_. 31st Cong., 1 Sen., 28.
[69] Von Holst, vol. iii, 472.
[70] Von Holst, vol. iii, 482.
[71] Rhodes, vol. i, 217.
[72] Rhodes, vol. ii, 33.
[73] Rhodes, vol. ii, 37.
[74] Von Holst, vol. iv, 61.
[75] Von Holst, vol. iv, 322.
[76] The passing off of this obscuration was "hastened and secured" by
the initiative of Eli Thayer and Charles Robinson. Under the able
leadership of the latter, the political control of Kansas Territory
passed into the hands of the Free-State men at the elections in October,
1857.
[77] Thayer, _Kansas Crusade_, 232.
[78] Burgess, _Middle Period_, 471-472.
[79] Sanborn, 248.
[80] New York _Weekly Tribune_, February 22, 1856.
[81] De Bow's _Review_, August, 1856.
[82] South Carolina _Courier_, July 5, 1856.
[83] Charleston (S. C.) _Mercury_. August 5, 1856.
[84] _Ibid._, January, 1858.
[85] New York _Herald_, January, 1858.
[86] _Kansas Crusade_, 110.
[87] Sanborn, 157.
[88] Villard, 83.
[89] Villard, 83-84.
[90] Villard, 85.
[91] Villard, 88.
[92] Villard, 108.
[93] Redpath, 81-82.
[94] Villard, 77.
[95] Sanborn, 198.
[96] Sanborn's _Recollections of Seventy Years_, 152.
[97] _Mason Report_, 86. Testimony of Wm. F. Arny.
[98] _Mason Report_, 225. Testimony of Augustus Wattles.
[99] _Mason Report_, 75.
[100] Sanborn, 397.
[101] Sanborn, 203.
[102] Sanborn, 217.
[103] Villard, 123.
[104] Copy in possession of Mr. Paul Brooks, Lawrence, Kansas.
[105] Redpath, 103.
[106] Redpath, 104.
[107] _Herald of Freedom_, December 15, 1855.
[108] Villard, 127.
[109] _Ibid._
[110] Sanborn, 222.
[111] Villard, 31.
[112] Villard, 136.
[113] Sanborn, 237, _note_ 3.
[114] Villard, 158.
[115] Villard, 159.
[116] Villard, 545.
[117] L. W. Spring in his _History of Kansas_ says of him on page 138:
"Whatever else may be laid to his charge--whatever rashness, unwisdom,
equivocation, bloodiness--no faintest trace of self-seeking stains his
Kansas life."
[118] _Howard Report_, 1175.
[119] _Howard Report_, 1179.
[120] _Howard Report_, 1177.
[121] Villard, 171.
[122] Sanborn, 373, and Redpath, 184.
[123] Von Holst, 301.
[124] Sanborn, 236.
[125] Italicised by the author.
[126] "In the original something has been effaced and this note seems to
have been appended: 'There are but very few who wish the real facts
about these matters to go out.' Then is inserted the date 'June 26' as
below."--Sanborn, 237.
[127] Sanborn, 275.
[128] Sanborn, 271.
[129] Villard, 175.
[130] Sanborn, 241.
[131] Villard, 338.
[132] Sanborn, 296, _note_ 2.
[133] Salmon Brown died in California during the fall of 1912.
[134] Villard, 158.
[135] Sanborn, 272.
[136] Kansas farmers usually own from twelve to forty head of horse
stock.
[137] Villard, 168.
[138] Villard, 610, _note_, 54.
[139] _Kansas Historical Collections_, vol. xii, 345.
[140] Villard, 156.
[141] _Ante_, _note_ 90.
[142] _Post_, page 138.
[143] Sanborn, 261.
[144] Villard, 170.
[145] Villard, 176.
[146] Sanborn, 237.
[147] Villard, 153.
[148] Villard, 152.
[149] Villard, 151.
[150] _Ibid._
[151] It has heretofore been supposed that John Brown's career of
violence began with the tragedies on the Pottawatomie.
[152] Villard, 153.
[153] Villard, 165.
[154] Villard, 185-188.
[155] Sanborn, 388.
[156] Kansas Historical Society, _Hinton Papers_.
[157] Sanborn, 293.
[158] Sanborn, 298.
[159] _Howard Report_. Testimony of Thomas S. Hamilton.
[160] _Howard Report_, 1178.
[161] Redpath received the information, probably, from either John E.
Cook or Charles Lenhart.
[162] Redpath, 112.
[163] The character of Salmon's wound and the nature of the exploit on
which he was engaged when he received it, have not been made public.
[164] Villard, 210.
[165] Villard, 167.
[166] Villard, 210.
[167] Villard, 220.
[168] Villard, 222.
[169] Villard, 222.
[170] Villard, 673.
[171] Villard, 222.
[172] Villard, 616, _note_ 68.
[173] Sanborn, 336.
[174] Villard, 228.
[175] Villard, 235.
[176] Villard, 616, _note_ 64.
[177] Sanborn, 336.
[178] Sanborn, 314.
[179] Villard, 673.
[180] Villard, 231.
[181] Sanborn, 308.
[182] Villard, 231.
[183] Villard, 235.
[184] Redpath, 285, and Sanborn, 569, but omitted by Mr. Villard from
his narrative.
[185] Villard, 235.
[186] Villard, 622.
[187] Villard, 235.
[188] Villard, 235.
[189] Villard, 622.
[190] Villard, 238.
[191] Villard, 238.
[192] Villard, 239.
[193] Villard, 246.
[194] Letter to the author, date, June 29, 1912.
[195] Villard, 243.
[196] Sanborn, 317.
[197] Sanborn, 318.
[198] Sanborn, 291.
[199] Villard, 239.
[200] Sanborn, 322.
[201] Villard, 246.
[202] Villard, 247.
[203] Villard, 234.
[204] Villard, 242.
[205] Villard, 224.
[206] Villard, 246.
[207] Villard, 235.
[208] Hinton, _John Brown and His Men_, 696.
[209] Villard, 254.
[210] Villard, 756.
[211] Villard, 260.
[212] Villard, 254.
[213] Villard, 258.
[214] Villard, 257.
[215] Villard, 673.
[216] Sanborn, 330.
[217] Villard, 262.
[218] Villard, 261.
[219] Sanborn, 241.
[220] Villard, 271.
[221] _Ibid._
[222] Villard, 272.
[223] _Mason Report_, 245. Testimony of H. B. Hurd.
[224] Original in files of Kansas Historical Society.
[225] Villard, 276.
[226] _Ibid._
[227] Sanborn, 370.
[228] Redpath, 177-184.
[229] Sanborn, 386.
[230] Villard, 274.
[231] Sanborn, 503.
[232] Sanborn, 501.
[233] _Mason Report_, 229.
[234] Villard, 614.
[235] Sanborn, 379.
[236] Sanborn, 379.
[237] Villard, 279.
[238] Villard, 281.
[239] Villard, 282.
[240] Villard, 287.
[241] Sanborn, 512.
[242] _Ibid._
[243] Villard, 86.
[244] Villard, 630, _note_ 20.
[245] Sanborn, 509-510.
[246] Sanborn, 508.
[247] Sanborn, 418.
[248] See Appendix IV.
[249] Sanborn, 392.
[250] _Ibid._
[251] Sanborn, 396.
[252] Sanborn, 411.
[253] His son Owen was the teamster herein referred to.
[254] Sanborn, 411.
[255] Sanborn, 412.
[256] Sanborn, 414.
[257] Villard, 303.
[258] Sanborn, 400.
[259] Villard, 202.
[260] Villard, 303.
[261] Sanborn, 412-414.
[262] _Ante_, _note_ 226.
[263] Villard, 300.
[264] Sanborn, 401.
[265] Sanborn, 402.
[266] Sanborn, 404.
[267] Villard, 304.
[268] Villard, 306.
[269] _Mason Report_, 123-125. Testimony of Charles Blair.
[270] Villard, 674.
[271] Villard, 285.
[272] Sanborn, 398.
[273] Villard, 303.
[274] Hinton, _John Brown and His Men_, 615.
[275] Villard, 297.
[276] Villard, 297.
[277] Villard, 298.
[278] Sanborn, 448.
[279] Sanborn, 422.
[280] Villard, 308.
[281] _Ibid._
[282] _Mason Report_, 23.
[283] Villard, 310.
[284] Villard, 315.
[285] Sanborn, 443.
[286] Sanborn, 431.
[287] _Mason Report_, 176.
[288] Sanborn, 434.
[289] Sanborn, 434.
[290] Sanborn, 439.
[291] Sanborn, 439.
[292] Villard, 287.
[293] Sanborn, 444-445.
[294] Mr. Morton was Mr. Smith's secretary. He and Mr. Sanborn had been
classmates at Harvard.
[295] Sanborn, 451.
[296] _Mason Report_, 96.
[297] Redpath, 251.
[298] _Mason Report_, 48. See Appendix III.
[299] Villard, 335-336.
[300] _Mason Report_, 59-60.
[301] Villard, 330.
[302] _Ibid._
[303] Sanborn, 470; also Villard, 338.
[304] Sanborn, 458.
[305] _Ibid._
[306] _Mason Report_, 176.
[307] _Ibid._
[308] _Ibid._
[309] Rear Admiral Chadwick, _Causes of the Civil War_, 75-76.
[310] Sanborn, 456.
[311] _Mason Report_, 231.
[312] Sanborn, 465-466.
[313] Sanborn, 464.
[314] Redpath, 237.
[315] Villard, 353.
[316] Villard, 349.
[317] Villard, 357.
[318] Villard, 354.
[319] Sanborn, 478.
[320] Villard, 363.
[321] Villard, 634, _note_ 98.
[322] _Ante_, _note_ 156.
[323] Villard, 354.
[324] Villard, 360.
[325] Villard, 363.
[326] Villard, 364.
[327] Villard, 666.
[328] Sanborn, 477.
[329] Sanborn, 479.
[330] Villard, 365.
[331] Villard, 366.
[332] Villard, 369.
[333] Villard, 368.
[334] _Ibid._
[335] Villard, 372.
[336] _Ibid._
[337] _Ibid._
[338] _Kansas Conflict_, 408.
[339] Sanborn, 476.
[340] Villard, 377.
[341] _Kansas Conflict_, 405-407.
[342] Villard, 379.
[343] Villard, 378.
[344] Villard, 382.
[345] _Ibid._
[346] Villard, 383.
[347] Villard, 384.
[348] Villard, 385.
[349] Villard, 385.
[350] Ibid.
[351] Villard, 387.
[352] Villard, 386.
[353] It is the personal opinion of the writer that Jennison got the
"long end" of the loot taken in this raid; an opinion that will not be
challenged by anyone who knew him.
[354] Villard, 389-390.
[355] Villard, 391.
[356] Villard, 393.
[357] Ibid.
[358] Sanborn, 504.
[359] Villard, 396.
[360] Sanborn, 423.
[361] Villard, 406.
[362] Villard, 407.
[363] _Ibid._
[364] Villard, 408.
[365] _Mason Report_, 250. Testimony of Hon. John B. Floyd.
[366] Gue. _History of Iowa_, vol. ii., 26-30; Villard, 411.
[367] Villard, 421.
[368] Villard, 424.
[369] Villard, 416-420.
[370] Villard, 338.
[371] The writer knew Jennison personally, but the acquaintance with him
was made "after the War"; after the "Red Legs" had gone out of
commission. Jennison had reformed by that time and was running a
gambling house at Leavenworth, Kansas, in a very orderly manner.
[372] Villard, 678.
[373] _Ante_, _note_ 191.
[374] _Mason Report_, 22.
[375] _Mason Report_, 22.
[376] Villard, 431.
[377] _Mason Report_, 29-40. Testimony of Lewis T. Washington.
[378] Villard, 432.
[379] Villard, 434.
[380] Villard, 435.
[381] Villard, 435.
[382] Sanborn, 557.
[383] Villard, 443-444.
[384] Villard, 447.
[385] _Mason Report_, 43.
[386] Major Russell was in citizen's clothes and unarmed.
[387] _North American Review_, December, 1885.
[388] Report of Colonel Lee to Secretary of War, _Mason Report_, 40. An
excellent account of what occurred under Brown's immediate direction
during the 17th and 18th, was given out by Mr. J. E. P. Dangerfield and
published in the _Century Magazine_, June, 1885.
[389] Sanborn, 562-569.
[390] Sanborn, 571, _note_ 1.
[391] Villard, 456.
[392] _Ibid._
[393] _Mason Report_. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[394] _Mason Report_, 63-66.
[395] Redpath, 269.
[396] Redpath, 243-246.
[397] Redpath, 8.
[398] Sanborn, 556.
[399] Sanborn, 450.
[400] _Ante_, _note_ 281.
[401] Villard, 427, 430.
[402] Villard, 469.
[403] Villard, 427.
[404] Villard, 510.
[405] _The Underground Railroad_, 167.
[406] _Mason Report_, 63-66. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[407] _Mason Report_, 1-12.
[408] _Mason Report_, 56.
[409] Villard, 438.
[410] Redpath, 244.
[411] Sanborn, 545.
[412] _Ante_, _note_ 290.
[413] Chadwick, _Causes of the Civil War_, 87.
[414] Villard, 415.
[415] Sanborn, 557.
[416] Mansfield had been killed and Crawford wounded, on the 17th, at
Antietam.
[417] A recollection of the scene at the top of Maryland Heights by a
survivor of Knipe's column, is of a mound of stones raised over a
shallow grave. It was located near where the Confederate line of battle
had been formed. Upon a piece of cracker-box, that was held in place by
the stones marking the grave, a comrade's hand had cut in rude letters
this tribute to a gallant soul who had met a soldier's death upon these
rugged heights. It read:
"SERGT.--[Name forgotten]
CO. H. 7th. S. C.
THE BRAVE DIE
BUT ONCE."
[418] _Mason Report_, 66-67.
[419] Redpath, 8.
[420] Sanborn, 122.
[421] Villard, 436.
[422] Williams, _History of Negro Race in America_, 59.
[423] Villard, 314.
[424] Villard, 682.
[425] _Hinton Papers_, Kansas Historical Society.
[426] Villard, 424.
[427] Villard, 406.
[428] Sanborn, 539.
[429] Sanborn, 545.
[430] _Mason Report_, 59-60.
[431] _Mason Report_, 60.
[432] Frothingham, _Parker_, 475.
[433] Sanborn, 491, _note_ 2.
[434] Two paintings of Brown were made by Nathan B. Onthank; the other
one is in the Boston Athenaeum. Villard, xiii.
[435] Henry Adams, _History of the United States_, vol. i. 380.
[436] Frothingham, _Gerrit Smith_, 249.
[437] Villard, 468.
[438] Redpath, 285.
[439] Williams, _History of the Negro Race in America_, 84.
[440] _Atlantic Monthly_, vol. x. 339.
[441] _Atlantic Monthly_, vol. vii, 737.
[442] Williams, _History of the Negro Race in America_, vol. ii, 88.
[443] Richmond _Inquirer_, August 26, 1831.
[444] Villard, 560.
[445] Villard, 480.
[446] Villard, 478.
[447] _Ibid._
[448] _Ibid._
[449] Redpath, 292.
[450] Villard, 485.
[451] Villard, 484.
[452] _Ibid._
[453] Villard, 485.
[454] Sanborn, 588.
[455] _Mason Report_, 138.
[456] Villard, 506.
[457] Redpath, 509.
[458] Villard, 507.
[459] _Ibid._
[460] Villard, 509.
[461] Redpath, 325.
[462] Villard, 492.
[463] _Ibid._
[464] Redpath, 331-339.
[465] Redpath, 334.
[466] Redpath, 340-342.
[467] Villard, 500.
[468] Villard, 497.
[469] Redpath, 340.
[470] _Mason Report_. Testimony of Andrew Hunter.
[471] Sanborn, 584.
[472] Villard, 646, _note_ 81.
[473] _Ante_, _note_ 436.
[474] Villard, 502.
[475] Villard, 513.
[476] _Ibid._
[477] Sanborn, 586.
[478] Villard, 514.
[479] Villard, 537.
[480] See Appendix II. Recollection of Hon. Alexander R. Boteler of
Virginia.
[481] Sanborn, 611.
[482] Villard, 537.
[483] Villard, 540.
[484] Sanborn, 603.
[485] Sanborn, 581.
[486] Sanborn, 582.
[487] Sanborn, 610.
[488] Sanborn, 620.
[489] Villard, 523.
[490] Villard, 527.
[491] Villard, 549.
[492] Villard, 669.
[493] _Mason Report_, 47.
[494] Villard, 554.
[495] Sanborn, 506.
[496] Sanborn, _Recollections of Seventy Years_, 75.
[497] Villard, 545.
[498] The Chicago _Reminder_, vol. x, no. 5.
[499] Villard, 457.
[500] _Ante_, _note_ 281.
[501] Villard, 42.
[502] Sanborn, 562.
[503] Mr. Villard omits this question and answer from his account of the
interview.
[504] _Ante_, _note_ 340.
[505] Autobiography, 433.
[506] Villard, 69-70.
[507] Villard, 56.
[508] _Ante_, _note_ 281.
[509] Villard, 50.
[510] _Mason Report_, 220. Testimony of Augustus Wattles; letter of
April 8, 1857.
[511] Letter to Mrs. E. B., November 1st, _ante_, _note_ 473.
[512] _Ante_, _note_ 233.
[513] Sanborn to Higginson, _ante_, _note_ 248.
[514] Original in possession of the author.
[515] _Ante_ p. 165.