GAS-METER.

The gas-meter is made by the Dansk Maalerfabrik in Copenhagen, and is of

the type used by Bohr in many of his investigations. It has the

advantage of showing the water-level, and the volume may be read

directly. The dial is graduated so as to be read within 50 cubic

centimeters.

The Elster meter formerly used for this purpose was much smaller than

the meter of the Dansk Maalerfabrik we are now using. The volume of

water was much smaller and consequently the temperature fluctuations

much more rapid. While the residual analyses for which the meter is used

are of value in interpolating the results for the long experiments, and

consequently errors in the meter would be more or less constant,

affecting all results alike, we have nevertheless carefully calibrated

the meter by means of the method of admitting oxygen from a weighed

cylinder.[23] The test showed that the meter measured 1.4 per cent too

much, and consequently this correction must be applied to all

measurements made with it.

Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man · 第 94 / 120 题