SECTION LIII.

Hearing those words of his, the high-souled ten-necked one spoke unto

his brother a speech consonant to season and place,--"Properly hast thou

spoken,--to slay a messenger is improper. But let him be punished with

any chastisement save slaying. Certainly the tail is a darling ornament

to a monkey. Therefore let his tail be set on fire anon; and this having

been consumed, let him go away. Then shall his best friends and kindred

and acquaintances see him crest-fallen, with his person deformed." And

the lord of Rakshasas ordered,--"With his tail in flames, let this one

be taken all round Lanka containing terraces." Hearing his words, the

Rakshasas, cruel through wrath, cover up his (Hanuman's) tail with worn

pieces of cotton cloth. Thereat, even as fire in a forest increaseth on

getting dry fuel, the mighty monkey grew in dimensions on his tail being

wrapped up. And having soaked (the cloth) in oil, they set fire to it.

Thereat with his soul overpowered with rage and hatred, and his

countenance like the risen sun, he lashed them with his flaming tail.

And those--rangers of the night--those Rakshasas--old and young and

females--again bringing that foremost of monkeys, grew exceedingly glad.

And that hero (being bound), entertained a purpose in harmony with the

season. "Albeit bound, the Rakshasas cannot forsooth cope with me.

Snapping these bonds, I shall, darting up, again slaughter these.

Although agreeably to the mandate of their master these wicked-minded

ones have bound me, yet have they not been able to clear scores with me.

I can slay all these Rakshasas in battle; but I suffer this

(maltreatment) for not marring the (pure delight) Rama shall derive from

my deed.[409] I shall once more range around Lanka. Let this be so. At

night I could not satisfactorily examine the fortifications.[410] For

certain, by me is to be beheld Lanka when night hath departed. Let them

bind me anew. The Rakshasas pain me by setting fire to my tail; but my

mind doth not tire." Then the Rakshasas, rejoicing greatly, went off,

taking that mighty monkey endowed with strength, an elephant (in

prowess) among monkeys. And blowing conchs and trumpets, and bruiting it

abroad by various actions,[411] those Rakshasas of cruel deeds took

(Hanuman) about the city (of Lanka). And led by those Rakshasas, that

subduer of enemies, Hanuman, experienced delight, and going about the

mighty metropolis of the Rakshasas, the redoubted monkey surveyed

variegated cars, enclosed court-yards, well-ordered terraces, streets

thronged with edifices, crossings, by-ways, and the interiors of

dwellings. And on terraces and highways the Rakshasas proclaim the

monkey, saying,--"This is a spy." On Hanuman's tail being in flames,

Rakshasis of frightful eyes related unto that exalted lady[412] tidings

of this great mishap. "O Sita, the copper-faced monkey with whom thou

hadst held talk, is being led around with his tail flaming.' Hearing

these cruel words, like unto loss of life, Vaidehi, burning in grief,

approached the Fire. And wishing for the welfare of the mighty monkey,

that large-eyed lady with an intent mind began to pray unto that bearer

of sacrificial offerings,--"If I have served my lord, if I bear a

character, if I have ascetic merit, if I have been the wife of one

alone, then prove thou cool unto Hanuman." Thereat, as if communicating

the welfare of the monkey unto that one having eyes like those of a

young deer, the Fire flamed up,--and Hanuman's sire, albeit furnished

with fire and a tail, blew ice cold before that worshipful one,

breathing health (unto Hanuman). On his tail flaming, the monkey

reflected,--"This fire is flaming. Why doth it not then burn me all

over? I see it of exceeding brightness, yet it paineth me not. (On the

contrary), at the end of my tail it seemeth like a mass of ice. Or this

is clearly due to Rama's power, even like the wonder (that I witnessed)

while bounding over the main--the mountain under the lord of

streams.[413] If the Ocean and the intelligent Mainaka could show such

regard for Rama, what may not the Fire do (for him?) Fire doth not burn

me for Sita's (absolute) goodness, for Raghava's prowess, and for (his)

friendship with my sire." Then the elephantine monkey again reflected

for a while,--"Why should one like me suffer one's self to be bound by

vile Rakshasas? Therefore it is meet that I should, displaying my

prowess, avenge (this wrong)." Thereat that vehement and mighty monkey

snapped his bonds, and furiously springing into the sky, the terrible

monkey uttered a shout. And then the graceful son of the Wind-god

arrived at the gate of the city resembling a hill, where Rakshas there

were none. And after having attained the magnitude of a mountain, anon

that self-controlled one diminished himself and cast off his bonds. And

having freed himself, the graceful one again became mountain-like; and

eying around, he saw a bolt standing against the gate. And that

mighty-armed one, the Wind-god's son, taking up that bolt of burnished

iron, again slaughtered the guards. And having slain the warders, that

one of terrific prowess crowned with a luminous wreath forged from his

flaming tail, and appearing like the sun garlanded with glory, once

again cast his eyes over Lanka.

[409] This, as interpreted by Ramanuya; but the sense is not

satisfactory. How Hanuman's resistance would have anywise marred

Rama's joy, is not easy to understand.--T.

[410] Another meaning is:--_Its places inacessible on account of

works.--T._

[411] Publishing Hanuman's penalty.--T.

[412] Sita.--T.

[413] Mainaka.--T.

The Rāmāyana, Volume 2. Āranya, Kishkindhā, and Sundara Kāndam · 第 53 / 67 章